[2022] KEELC 3746 (KLR)
The court held that before it can consider the substantive prayers in the application, there must be strict compliance with Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Specifically, the outgoing advocates, Mabeya Buti & Company Advocates, must be served with the application for change of advocate, or a consent must...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEELC 3746 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Kencent Holdings Limited; Plaintiff: Kenya National Assurance (2001) Limited; Defendant: Mati Charo Matsere & 330 others
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 123 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Post Judgment, Preliminary Application for Change of Advocate
- Outcome
- Preliminary order; application for change of advocate not granted until service on outgoing advocates or consent is filed.
- Judges
- M Sila
- Legal Topics
- Change of Advocate Post Judgment, Service of Applications, Order 9 Rule 9 Civil Procedure Rules, Representation of Parties, Post Judgment Applications
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kencent Holdings Limited
Plaintiff
Kenya National Assurance (2001) Limited
Plaintiff
Mati Charo Matsere & 330 others
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Post Judgment, Preliminary Application for Change of Advocate
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the incoming advocates for the defendants can be properly allowed to come on record post-judgment without notice to the outgoing advocates as required by Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 2 Whether the application for change of advocate complies with the mandatory procedural requirements.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that before it can consider the substantive prayers in the application, there must be strict compliance with Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Specifically, the outgoing advocates, Mabeya Buti & Company Advocates, must be served with the application for change of advocate, or a consent must be filed between the outgoing and incoming advocates. Since there was no evidence of service on the outgoing advocates and no consent filed, the court could not proceed to address the substantive issues raised in the application. The court therefore directed that the outgoing advocates be served first, and only upon proof of such service or filing of consent would the court...
Court Disposition
Preliminary order; application for change of advocate not granted until service on outgoing advocates or consent is filed.
Orders
- The law firm of Mabeya Buti & Company Advocates must be served with the application for change of advocate.
- Only upon proof of service or filing of consent will the court address the application for change of advocate.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
Kencent Holdings Limited & another v Matsere & 330 others (Civil Suit 123 of 2009) [2022] KEELC 3746 (KLR) (14 July 2022) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2022] KEELC 3746 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Mombasa
Civil Suit 123 of 2009
M Sila, J
July 14, 2022
Between
Kencent Holdings Limited
1st Plaintiff
Kenya National Assurance (2001) Limited
2nd Plaintiff
and
Mati Charo Matsere & 330 others
Defendant
Ruling
1. The application before me is that dated December 29, 2021. It seeks the following orders :-(i)Spent (certification of urgency).(ii)That this Honourable Court be pleased to grant leave to the firm of Khaminwa & Khaminwa Advocates to come on record for the defendants/applicants and the Notice of Appointment filed herein be deemed to have been filed and served with leave of the court.(iii)That this Honourable Court be pleased to stay execution of the 2nd plaintiff’s/respondent’s letter of offer to sell dated December 6, 2021 and any other subsequent letters of offer to sell addressed to all defendants applicants hereinafter referred to as squatters on the suit property described as Plot LR No. 397/MN/(Original No.181 & 187) CR No. 1940 pending the hearing and determination of the application and or until further orders of this Honourable Court.(iv)That the 2nd plaintiff’s/ respondent offer to sell dated December 6, 2020 be stayed until orders dated October 31, 2019 are fully complied with.(v)That any other relief the court may deem fit to grant.(vi)That costs be provided for.
2. The application is based on various grounds and is opposed.
3. I have deliberately titled this ruling as a “ preliminary ruling” for within this ruling, I have not dwelt with the substance of the application, but only address prayer (2) of the motion, which seeks that the law firm of M/s Khaminwa & Khaminwa be allowed to come on record for the defendants/applicants. This prayer is based upon the provisions of Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which provides as follows :-9. Change to be effected by order of court or consent of partiesWhen there is a change of advocate, or when a party decides to act in person having previously engaged an advocate, after judgment has been passed, such change or intention to act in person shall not be effected without an order of the court—(a)upon an application with notice to all the parties; or(b)upon a consent filed between the outgoing advocate and the proposed incoming advocate or party intending to act in person as the case may be.
4. The applicants have been represented in this matter by the law firm of M/s Mabeya Buti & Company Advocates. Judgment was delivered on October 12, 2011. What we are now dealing with are post judgment applications and it will be observed that within this application is the prayer to change counsel. Before such change can be effected, Order 9 Rule 9 above, provides that the change may either be effected by consent between the outgoing and the incoming advocate, or upon an application with notice to the parties. Among the issues raised in the submissions filed by counsel for the 2nd plaintiff, is that the law firm of M/s Mabeya Buti & Company Advocates has conspicuously not been served with this application, contrary to the provisions of the law.
5. I have gone through the application, and indeed, nowhere does it indicate that among those to be served, is the law firm of M/s Mabeya Buti & Company Advocates. It means therefore that there is no notice to the outgoing advocate contrary to what Rule 9 (a) above requires since there is no consent that has been filed between the existing advocate and the proposed incoming advocate.
6. Before I can delve into the merits of the application, there needs to be strict compliance with the provisions of Order 9 Rule 9. I therefore direct that the law firm of M/s Mabeya Buti & Company Advocates first be served with this application. It is only upon being satisfied of service, or if a consent is filed, that I can address myself to prayer (2) of the application. I am unable to canvass the other issues in the application before counsel properly comes on record.
7. The costs of this preliminary ruling is to the respondents.
8. Orders accordingly.
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 14 DAY OF JULY 2022. JUSTICE MUNYAO SILAJUDGE, ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MOMBASA