[2017] KEHC 4966 (KLR)
The High Court found that the sentence of three years imprisonment imposed on the appellant for stealing stock was neither harsh nor excessive. The trial magistrate had considered the possibility of a non-custodial sentence but was dissuaded by the negative pre-sentence report and the appellant's poor standing with...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 4966 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Kennedy Nyongesa; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Busia
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 34 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Judges
- KW Kiarie
- Legal Topics
- Stealing Stock, Sentencing Principles, Penal Code Section 278
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kennedy Nyongesa
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of three years imprisonment for stealing stock was harsh or excessive.
- 2 Whether the trial court properly considered the pre-sentence report and the appellant's circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the sentence of three years imprisonment imposed on the appellant for stealing stock was neither harsh nor excessive. The trial magistrate had considered the possibility of a non-custodial sentence but was dissuaded by the negative pre-sentence report and the appellant's poor standing with his family and community. Given that the maximum sentence under Section 278 of the Penal Code is fourteen years, the three-year sentence was within the statutory limits and justified by the circumstances. The appellate court therefore declined to interfere with the sentence and dismissed the appeal.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- The sentence of three years imprisonment is upheld.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLICOF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT BUSIA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 34 OF 2016
KENNEDY NYONGESA.......................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC …………………………………...RESPONDENT
(From the original conviction and sentence in criminal case No. 2533 of 2015 of the Chief Magistrate’s Court at Busia by H.N Ndung'u (miss)– Chief Magistrate)
JUDGMENT
The appellant,KENNEDY NYONGESA, was charged with an offence of stealing stock contrary to section 278 of the Penal Code.
The particulars of the offence were that on 10th November 2015 at Madende village, Mungatsi sub location of Busia County, he stole one cow valued at Kshs. 20 000/= the property of JOSEPH OKONGO.
He pleaded guilty to the offence. He was convicted and sentenced to three years imprisonment.
He now appeals against the sentence.
The state opposed the appeal through Mr. Owiti, the learned counsel.
The facts of the prosecution case were briefly as follows:
The complainant is the father of the appellant. When he woke up on 10th November 2015, he found one of his cows missing. He reported and a search ensued. The cow was recovered where the appellant had sold it. He was arrested and charged.
Section 278 of the Penal Code provides as follows:
If the thing stolen is any of the following things, that is to say, a horse, mare,
gelding, ass, mule, camel, ostrich, bull, cow, ox, ram, ewe, wether, goat or pig, or the young thereof the offender is liable to imprisonment for a period not exceeding fourteen years.
The appellant was sentenced to serve three years imprisonment. Prior to the sentence, the learned trial magistrate called for a pre-sentence report. The report was not favourable to the appellant. His community and family were very negative about him. The learned trial magistrate had considered him for a non custodial sentence but for his standing with his family and community.
The sentence that was meted out cannot be said to be harsh or excessive in the circumstances. I will not disturb the same. The appeal is accordingly dismissed.
DELIVEREDandSIGNEDatBUSIAthis22nddayof June, 2017
KIARIE WAWERU KIARIE
JUDGE