[2017] KEELC 3702 (KLR)
The court found that Optiven Limited, having purchased the suit property from the Defendant during the pendency of the suit, has a direct interest in the outcome and should be joined as a defendant to enable a complete adjudication of the dispute. However, the court declined to lift the inhibition orders, holding...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 3702 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Kenya African National Traders & Farmers Union (KANTAFU); Defendant: Komarock Ranching & Farming Co-operative Limited; Defendant: Optiven Limited
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 18 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Joinder and Review of Inhibition Orders
- Outcome
- Application for joinder allowed; review of inhibition orders declined; parties to bear own costs.
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Joinder of Parties, Inhibition Orders, Ownership Disputes, Amendment of Pleadings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kenya African National Traders & Farmers Union (KANTAFU)
Plaintiff
Komarock Ranching & Farming Co-operative Limited
Defendant
Optiven Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Joinder and Review of Inhibition Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Optiven Limited should be joined as a defendant to the suit.
- 2 Whether the inhibition orders previously issued should be reviewed or lifted.
- 3 Whether the Plaintiff should amend the Plaint to reflect the joinder of Optiven Limited.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that Optiven Limited, having purchased the suit property from the Defendant during the pendency of the suit, has a direct interest in the outcome and should be joined as a defendant to enable a complete adjudication of the dispute. However, the court declined to lift the inhibition orders, holding that such orders are necessary to preserve the property and prevent further dealings until the rightful owner is determined. The Plaintiff was directed to amend the Plaint and serve Optiven Limited, and Optiven was ordered to file its Defence. Each party was ordered to bear its own costs.
Court Disposition
Application for joinder allowed; review of inhibition orders declined; parties to bear own costs.
Orders
- Plaintiff to amend its Plaint and serve Optiven Limited with the Plaint and all applications filed.
- Optiven Limited to file and serve its Defence within 14 days of service of the amended Plaint.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT & LANDS COURT AT MACHAKOS
E.L.C. CASE NO.18 OF 2014
KENYA AFRICAN NATIONAL TRADERS &
FARMERS UNION (KANTAFU) …………….………PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT
VERSUS
KOMAROCK RANCHING &
FARMING CO-OPERATIVE LIMITED ……………………..…..….DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
This Ruling is in respect to the Application by the intended 2nd Defendant dated 28th October, 2016. In the Application, the Applicant is seeking for the following orders.
(1) THAT this Honourable Court do and hereby grant leave to Optiven Limited to be joined as a defendant to the suit herein
(2) THAT the Plaintiff be ordered to amend the Plaint accordingly and serve the Applicant with Plaint and all Applications filed herein.
(3) THAT this Honourable Court be pleased to review the inhibition orders issued on 1st day of September, 2016.
(4) THAT there be a stay of orders granted by this Honourable Court on the 27th day of October, 2016.
(5) THAT the costs of this application be in the cause.
The Application is premised on the grounds that the issues to be determined in the suit directly affects the Applicant; that the inhibition orders were granted on non-disclosures of facts by the Plaintiff and that the Applicant is the registered owner of all the plots out of sub-division Number Donyo Sabuk/Komarock Block 1/599.
The Director of Optiven Limited deponed that on 7th May, 2014, the Applicant entered into a sale agreement to purchase from the Defendant the suit property; that the suit property was subsequently registered in favour of the Applicant and that in the course of registration of some titles, the Applicant was informed that an inhibition order had been issued in this suit.
According to the Applicant, after purchasing the suit property from the Defendant, it proceeded to sub-divide the land into 287 plots and has sold and transferred most of them.
The Defendant supported the Applicant’s Application.
In response to the Applicant’s Application, the Plaintiffs Chairman deponed that while instituting the suit, the Applicant was unknown to them; that the Plaintiff’s interest in the suit property takes precedence over the claim by the Applicant and that in order to preserve the suit property, the inhibition orders that were issued by the court should remain in force.
The Plaintiff’s and the intended Defendant’s advocates appeared before me and made oral submissions. I have considered those submissions together with the authorities.
The Plaintiff filed this suit on 11th March, 2014 claiming that it is the rightful owner of parcel of land Number Donyo Sabuk/Komarock Block 1/599.
The intended 2nd Defendant has admitted that it purchased the suit property on 7th May, 2014, a few months after the Plaintiff’s filed this suit.
Indeed, by the time the Defendant sold the suit property to the intended 2nd Defendant, it was aware of the pendency of this suit, its advocate having entered appearance on 27th March, 2014 and filed a Defence on 8th April, 2014. It is therefore obvious that the Defendant sold the suit property during the pendence of this suit.
Considering that the judgment of this court will not only affect the Defendant, but any other party that currently has a direct interest in the suit property, and in view of the fact that the Applicant has exhibited evidence showing that it purchased the suit property from the defendants, albeit during the pendency of the suit, I shall allow the Applicant to join in these proceedings to enable the court effectually and completely adjudicate over the dispute.
Of course, the Applicant’s participation in the suit might not add any value considering that its claim is grounded on the fact that it purchased the suit property from the Defendant. However, having shown that it will be affected by the outcome of the suit, they should be allowed to participate in the proceedings in whichever manner they deem fit.
The order of inhibition that has been issued by this court cannot be lifted considering that the court ought to make a determination as to who between the Plaintiff and the Defendant is the lawful owner of the suit property.
To prevent any further dealings in the suit property, the ongoing transactions should stop until such a time when this court shall make its decision.
For those reasons, I allow the Application dated 28th October, 2016 in the following terms:
(a) The Plaintiff to amend its Plaint and serve Optiven Limited with the Plaint and all the Applications filed herein.
(b) The Applicant to file and serve its Defence on all the parties within 14 days from the date of service of the amended Plaint.
(c) Each party to bear its own costs.
It is so ordered.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Machakos this 27th day of January, 2017.
O. A. ANGOTE
JUDGE