[2018] KEELC 1683 (KLR)
The court found that the 1st defendant, Nakuru Teachers Housing Co-operative Society Ltd, had purchased the disputed land in good faith but, upon learning that the land had been compulsorily acquired for public use, abandoned its interest and sought compensation from the seller. The 1st defendant no longer claimed...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 1683 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Kenya Airports Authority; Defendant: Nakuru Teachers Housing Co-operative Society Ltd; Defendant: Thuo Commercial Agencies Limited; Defendant: Chief Land Registrar; Defendant: The National Land Commission
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 340 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out 1st Defendant
- Outcome
- Application allowed. 1st defendant struck out from proceedings. No order as to costs.
- Legal Topics
- Compulsory Acquisition, Public Land, Title Revocation, Joinder of Parties
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kenya Airports Authority
Plaintiff
Nakuru Teachers Housing Co-operative Society Ltd
Defendant
Thuo Commercial Agencies Limited
Defendant
Chief Land Registrar
Defendant
The National Land Commission
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out 1st Defendant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 1st defendant should be struck out from the proceedings for lack of interest in the suit land.
- 2 Whether the 1st defendant holds any title or interest in the disputed land parcels.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to costs against the 1st defendant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the 1st defendant, Nakuru Teachers Housing Co-operative Society Ltd, had purchased the disputed land in good faith but, upon learning that the land had been compulsorily acquired for public use, abandoned its interest and sought compensation from the seller. The 1st defendant no longer claimed any right or title to the suit land and had taken steps to recover its purchase price from the original seller. The plaintiff did not oppose the application to strike out the 1st defendant, and there was no evidence that the 1st defendant retained any interest in the land. The court held that it would be improper to keep a party in proceedings where it has no interest in the...
Court Disposition
Application allowed. 1st defendant struck out from proceedings. No order as to costs.
Orders
- The 1st defendant, Nakuru Teachers Housing Co-operative Society Ltd, is struck out from these proceedings.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
ELC NO. 340 OF 2015
KENYA AIRPORTS AUTHORITY....................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
NAKURU TEACHERS HOUSING
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD...........................1ST DEFENDANT
THUO COMMERCIAL AGENCIES LIMITED...2ND DEFENDANT
CHIEF LAND REGISTRAR...................................3RD DEFENDANT
THE NATIONAL LAND COMMISSION..............4TH DEFENDANT
RULING
(Application by 1st defendant to be discharged from these proceedings; 1st defendant having bought the disputed land from a third party; 1st defendant surrendering its interest upon discovering that the land was public land and suing for a refund; applicant no longer having interest in the suit land, application allowed).
1. The application before me is that dated 29 January 2018 filed by the 1st defendant. The application is said to be brought pursuant to the provisions inter alia of Order 10 (2) and the principal order sought is that the 1st defendant/applicant, be struck out of this suit and the plaintiff be condemned to pay costs.
2. The suit itself was commenced by way of a plaint which was filed on 11 November 2015. The plaintiff has sued 4 defendants, being the applicant as 1st defendant, Thuo Commercial Agencies Limited as 2nd defendant, the Chief Land Registrar as 3rd defendant, and the National Land Commission as 4th defendant. It is pleaded that the plaintiff is the owner of the land parcels LR Nos. 4731/1, 6282/1 and 23166 (formerly LR Nos. 9363/3, 4731/2, 6282/2 and 11373) and that the said parcels of land were obtained through a compulsory acquisition for purposes of developing a civilian airstrip, with all requirements being fulfilled. It is the plaintiff’s case that the parcels of land LR Nos. 9363/3, 4731/2, 6282/2 and 11373 were amalgamated to create the land parcel LR No. 23166 (IR No. 75786) and a grant issued on 1 November 1997. It is averred that the 1st and 2nd defendants have encroached into this parcel of land, are subdividing it, and purport to have acquired title to the same. In the suit, the plaintiff has sought orders inter alia to be declared the rightful owner of the above mentioned land parcels; a cancellation of all transactions and subdivisions that may have taken place after 1 November 1997; a revocation of all titles issued by the 3rd defendant to the 1st and 2nd defendants and eviction.
3. The 1st defendant entered appearance and filed defence. In the defence, it is pleaded that the 1st defendant bought the land parcels LR No. 4731/2, and LR No. 6282/2 from Kianjoya Enterprises sometimes on 30 October 1989. It is pleaded that the 1st defendant discovered that 5. 2 Ha, of the land parcel LR No. 4731/2 and 1. 62 Ha, of the land parcel LR No. 6282/2 formed part of the airstrip. Upon this discovery, the 1st defendant filed suit against Kianjoya Enterprises Limited for recovery of money that it had paid to this entity being the case Nakuru HCCC No. 208 of 2004.
4. The other defendants have yet to file their defences.
5. In this application, the applicant has averred that it is wrongly enjoined in this suit. It is averred that when the applicant purchased some of the suit proeprties from Kianjoya Enterprises Limited, they received a letter from the Commissioner of Lands stating that what they had purchased had been compulsorily acquired for the construction of an airstrip. They then filed suit against Kianjoya Enterprises to be compensated by other equivalent land, or pay the current value of what they had purchased, and judgment was entered in their favour. It is deposed that pursuant to the judgment, the applicant has moved to sell some land owned by Kianjoya Enterprises. It is for these reasons that the applicant has contended that it is wrongly enjoined in the suit.
6. The plaintiff/respondent did not file anything to oppose this motion.
7. I have considered the matter. I believe that the position of the applicant is that upon realizing that what it had purchased from Kianjoya Enterprises was not good land, and that it had been compulsorily acquired by the Government, it abandoned interest in the same, and instead sued, the seller for compensation. In other words the applicant is saying that it no longer has any interest in the land that it bought which comprise of the suit properties herein. As I mentioned earlier, the respondent has not opposed this application and I take it that they have no problem with the applicant being discharged from these proceedings.
8. What is not clear to me is whether the applicant ever managed to procure titles in its name, and if so, whether these were surrendered to the plaintiff. If the position is that the applicant has titles in its name, then it needs to surrender these to the plaintiff. I will need a confirmation of this at a date that I will give upon delivery of this ruling.
9. I otherwise have no reason to disallow this application and I allow it. I direct that the 1st defendant be struck out of these proceedings for it does not have any interest in the subject matter of this suit. On costs, I do not know whether the plaintiff was aware of the suit between the applicant and Kianjoya Enterprises and I have no evidence that the applicant informed the plaintiff that it no longer has any interest in the parcels of land before the plaintiff sued the applicant. I will therefore make no orders as to costs.
10. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Nakuru this 25th day of September 2018.
JUSTICE MUNYAO SILA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT AT NAKURU
In presence of: -
Ms. Nancy Njoroge for the applicant.
Court Assistant: Nelima Janepher
JUSTICE MUNYAO SILA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT AT NAKURU