[2018] KEHC 7913 (KLR)
The court found that although the applicant delayed by over 35 days in filing the application for leave to appeal out of time, the delay was not inordinate. The applicant did not provide an explanation for the delay, but the court exercised its discretion in favour of the applicant, considering the interests of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 7913 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kenya Commercial Bank Limited; Respondent: Julius Odhiambo Awuonda
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 9 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time and Stay of Execution
- Outcome
- Application partly allowed.
- Judges
- TW Cherere
- Legal Topics
- Leave to Appeal Out of Time, Stay of Execution, Discretion of Court, Substantial Loss, Security for Judgment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kenya Commercial Bank Limited
Applicant
Julius Odhiambo Awuonda
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time and Stay of Execution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant should be granted leave to appeal out of time against the judgment and decree in Kisumu CMCC Case No. 84 of 2015.
- 2 Whether the applicant is entitled to a stay of execution of the judgment and decree pending appeal.
- 3 Whether the applicant has demonstrated substantial loss or prejudice if the orders sought are not granted.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the applicant delayed by over 35 days in filing the application for leave to appeal out of time, the delay was not inordinate. The applicant did not provide an explanation for the delay, but the court exercised its discretion in favour of the applicant, considering the interests of justice. The court held that there was no evidence of prejudice to the respondent if leave was granted, nor was there evidence that the respondent could not refund the judgment sum if the appeal succeeded. However, the court found no basis for granting a stay of execution as the applicant failed to demonstrate substantial loss or risk of the appeal being rendered nugatory....
Court Disposition
Application partly allowed.
Orders
- Leave is granted to the applicant to appeal out of time against the judgment and decree in Kisumu CMCC Case No. 84 of 2015.
- Application for stay of execution of the judgment and decree is disallowed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISUMU
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 9 OF 2018
KENYA COMMERCIAL BANK LIMITED..........APPLICANT
VERSUS
JULIUS ODHIAMBO AWUONDA......................RESPONDENT
RULING
By a notice of motion dated 1. 03. 18 brought under Section 1A, 1B, 3A and 79G of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 Laws Order 42 rule 6 (1) and (2) and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and, the applicant prays for orders that
a.. The application be certified urgent
b. That the Honourable Court be pleased to grant an interim order of stay of execution of decree and judgment in Kisumu CMCC Case No. 84 Of 2015 pending the hearing and determination of this application
c. That the Honourable Court be pleased to grant the applicant leave to appeal out of time from the judgment and decree in Kisumu CMCC Case No. 84 Of 2015
d. That the Honourable Court be pleased to grant a stay of execution of decree in in Kisumu CMCC Case No. 84 Of 2015 pending the hearing and determination of applicant’s appeal to be preferred by applicant on such terms as it deems appropriate
e. Costs of the application be provided for
The application is based on the grounds on face of the application and on supporting affidavit sworn by Jude ThadeusRagot, advocate for the applicant on 1st March, 2018. In summary, it is averred that if the application is not granted, the appeal will be rendered nugatory and the applicant is likely to suffer substantial loss. The applicant has also offered to provide security to secure the judgment sum.
The application is opposed on the basis of grounds of a replying affidavit sworn by MouriceOuam, advocate for the respondent on 13th March, 2018 in which he avers that applicant has not shown what substantial loss it will suffer if the judgment sum is paid to the respondent or that the applicant will be unable to refund the judgment sum if it is paid to him.
I have considered Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd[2003] KLRwhere the Court of Appeal citedLeo SilaMutiso vRose HellenWangariMwangi,(Civil Application No. Nai. 255 of 1997) (unreported), with approval and expressed itself thus:-
“It is now well settled that the decision whether or not to extend the time for appealing is essentially discretionary. It is also well settled that in general, the matters which this court takes into account in deciding whether to grant an extension of time are: first, the length of the delay: secondly, the reason for the delay: thirdly (possibly), the chances of the appeal succeeding if the application is granted: and, fourthly, the degree of prejudice to the respondent if the application is granted”.
Issues for determination
i. Length of delay
The judgment sought to be appealed from was delivered on 24th January, 2018. Delay in filing the intended appeal has not been explained. I am content to cite the case of CIVILAPPLICATION NO. NAI 98 OF 2013AVIATION CARGO SUPPORT LIMITED v ST. MARK FREIGHT SERVICES LIMITEDwhereG.B.M. KARIUKI, J.A. held:-
“Even where an appeal is meritorious, if the delay is too inordinate and has not been explained at all, leave ought not to be granted to lodge record of appeal out of time. An aspiring appellant ought to be zealous and to take the initiative to comply with the law”.
From the foregoing; I find that the applicant filed this application over35 days after the judgment sought to be appealed against was delivered and is the delay, though, unexplained is not inordinate.
ii. The chances of appeal succeeding if the application is granted
This court is not in a position to determine if the appeal has chances of success and that is left to the trial court on appeal.
iii. The degree of prejudice to the respondent if the application is granted.
No evidence was presented to prove that the respondent stands to suffer any prejudice if leave to appeal out of time is granted to the appellant. There is also no evidence that the respondent is not in a position to refund the judgment sum in the unlikely event that the appeal succeeds. The application for stay of execution is therefore unwarranted.
Consequently and for the reasons stated hereinabove, I find that it would be in the interest of justice to exercise my discretion in favour of the applicant.
As a result, the notice of motion dated 21. 6.17 is allowed on the following terms:
a.THAT leave be and is hereby granted to appeal out of time against the judgment and decree inKisumu CMCC Case No. 84 Of 2015
b. Application for stay of execution of the judgment and decree inKisumu CMCC Case No. 84 Of 2015 is for the foregoing reasons disallowed
c. The appellant is granted 14 days from today’s date to file its appeal
d. Costs shall be costs in the appeal.
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 15thDAY OF March, 2018
T. WANJIKU CHERERE
JUDGE
In the presence of: -
Court Assistant - Felix/Carolyne
For the Appellant -Mr Anyul/Ragot
For the Respondent -N/A