[2020] KECA 23 (KLR)
The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to stay proceedings in the Magistrate’s Court. Jurisdiction is conferred by the Constitution and statute, and cannot be assumed or inferred. The application for stay of proceedings was therefore incompetent, as the Court of Appeal’s powers do not extend to granting a stay of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KECA 23 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kenya Electricity Transmission Company Limited (KETRACO); Respondent: George Ngwena Obonyo; Respondent: Peter Chieng’ Opiyo
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal (Application) 142 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Proceedings Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application struck out for want of jurisdiction
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Proceedings, Jurisdiction of Appellate Court, Appellate Practice, Inherent Powers, Overriding Objective
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kenya Electricity Transmission Company Limited (KETRACO)
Applicant
George Ngwena Obonyo
Respondent
Peter Chieng’ Opiyo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Proceedings Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to stay proceedings in the Magistrate’s Court pending determination of an appeal.
- 2 Whether the application for stay of proceedings is competent before the Court of Appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to stay proceedings in the Magistrate’s Court. Jurisdiction is conferred by the Constitution and statute, and cannot be assumed or inferred. The application for stay of proceedings was therefore incompetent, as the Court of Appeal’s powers do not extend to granting a stay of proceedings in a subordinate court where the appeal is not directly from that court or where the law does not expressly provide for such intervention. The application was accordingly struck out for want of jurisdiction.
Court Disposition
application struck out for want of jurisdiction
Orders
- The applicant’s application dated 21st November 2019 is struck out for want of jurisdiction.
- There will be no order for costs as the application was undefended.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
AT NAIROBI
CORAM: NAMBUYE, KOOME & KIAGE JJ.A.)
KISUMU CIVIL APPEAL (APPLICATION) NO. 142 OF 2018
BETWEEN
KENYA ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION
COMPANY LIMITED (KETRACO)....................................................APPELLANT/APPLICANT
AND
GEORGE NGWENA OBONYO.......................................................................1STRESPONDENT
PETER CHIENG’ OPIYO.................................................................................2NDRESPONDENT
(Being an application for stay of proceedings as against the decision of the
Environment andLand Court (Hon. S. M. Kibunja, J.)dated 2ndMay 2018
in
Kisumu ELC Suit No. 334 of 2016)
***************************
RULING OF THE COURT
1. UPONperusing the Notice of Motion dated 21st November 2019 by the appellant/applicant brought under Article 159 and 164(3) of the Constitution of Kenya, sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act Cap 9 Laws of Kenya (L.O.K), Rules 1(2), 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules and all other enabling provisions of the law, seeking an order that pending hearing and determination of the appeal in Civil Appeal No. 142 of 2018 between Kenya Electricity Transmission Company Limited (KETRACO)andGeorge Ngwena ObonyoandPeter Ochieng Opiyobefore this Court, a stay of the proceedings in Kisumu Chief Magistrate’s Court CMELC No. 252 of 2018between George Ngwena Obonyo and Peter Ochieng Opiyo vs. Kenya Electricity Transmission Company Limited (KETRACO); an order that this Court be pleased to make such further and or other orders as it may deem just, fair, reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances to expedite the hearing of Civil Appeal No. 142 of 2018 between Kenya ElectricityTransmission Company Limited (KETRACO) andGeorge Ngwena Obonyoand Peter Ochieng Opiyo in order for the ends of justice to be met; an order that costs of and incidental to this application do abide the outcome of the said appeal.
2. UPONperusing the grounds in the body of the application and the affidavit ofSamuel Kerubo, the senior legal officer of the applicant herein sworn on 21st November 2019 in support of the application together with annextures thereto; and
3. UPONnoting that the application is not opposed; and
4. HAVINGconsidered the principles that guide the Court in the exercise of its mandate under the constitutional and statutory provisions of law and the Rules of this Court cited by the applicant for accessing the reliefs sought as variously enunciated by this Court and the Supreme Court of Kenya inJaldesa Tuke Dabelo vs. IEBC & Another [2015] eKLR; Raila Odinga and 5 Others vs. IEBC & 3 Others [2013] eKLR; Patricia Cherotich Sawe vs. IEBC & 4 Others [2015]eKLRamong numerous others for the invocation and application of the non-technicality principle in Article159(2)(d)of the Constitution; the cases ofEquity Bank Limited vs. West Link Mbo Limited [2013]eKLR;Kenya Power & Lighting Company Limited versus Benzene Holdings Limited t/a Wyco Paints [2016] eKLR; and Board of Governors, Moi High School, Kabarak & Another vs. Malcolm Bell [2013]eKLR;among others on the parameters governing the invocation and application of the inherent power of the Court enshrined in rule 1(2) of the rules of this Court; the case of City Chemist (NBI) Mohamed Kasabuli suing for and on behalf of the Estate of Halima Wamukoya Kasabuli vs.Orient Commercial Bank Limited [2008]eKLRand Kariuki Network Limited & Another vs. Daly & Figgis Advocates [2009]eKLRon the parameters for the invocation and application of the overriding objective principle enshrined in sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act; the case ofStanley Kang’ethe Kinyanjui vs. Tony Ketter & Others [2013]eKLRon the principles that guide this Court in the determination of rule 5(2)(b) applications which in our view is the substantive provision for accessing the substantive relief sought in the application under consideration; the case of Owners of the Motor Vessel“Lillian S” vs. Caltex Oil (Kenya) Ltd [1989] KLR 1for the principle that jurisdiction is everything and without it a court of law has no mandate dealing with a matter and has to down tools the moment it dawns on it that it has no jurisdiction; the case of Kamau Macharia & Another vs. Kenya Commercial Bank & 2 Others [2012]eKLRfor the proposition that a Court’s jurisdiction flows from the Constitution or legislation or both; the case of Titus Mwinzi Kitaka & 5 Others vs. The District Commissioner Mbeere & 3 Others [2020]eKLRfor the proposition that there is nothing in the constitutional mandate of a court of law that would permit such a court of law to go against clear provisions of the law; section 3 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 9 of the Laws of Kenya and Article 164(3) of the Kenya Constitution 2010 both on the mandate of the Court, all of which we fully adopt; and
5. HAVINGapplied the above cumulative thresholds and their respective principles of law to the applicant’s application, we find the same incompetent for want of jurisdiction in this Court to stay an order of a Magistrate’s Court; and
6. HAVINGarrived at the above conclusion on the application, we make orders as follows:
(i) The applicant’s application dated 21stNovember 2019 is accordingly struck out for want of jurisdiction.
(ii) There will be no order for costs as the application was undefended.
Dated and Delivered at Nairobi this 4thday of December, 2020.
R. N. NAMBUYE
....................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
M. K. KOOME
....................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
P. O. KIAGE
..................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is a true copy of the original.
Signed
DEPUTY REGISTRAR