[2016] KEELRC 275 (KLR)
The court held that the issues raised in the applicant union's motion were identical to those in the main cause and that granting the orders sought would amount to determining the substantive dispute without a hearing on the merits. The court emphasized that interlocutory relief should not be used to grant final...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEELRC 275 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kenya Hotels & Allied Workers Union; Respondent: Sun Africa Hotels; Respondent: Rahul Sood; Applicant: KUDHEIHA; Applicant: Kenya Hotels & Caterers Association
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 376 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Employment and Labour Cause / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
- Outcome
- Application dismissed except for the prayer seeking priority hearing of the main cause.
- Judges
- MSA Makhandia
- Legal Topics
- Agency Fee Deductions, Union Membership Rights, Interlocutory Injunctions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Kenya Hotels & Allied Workers Union
Applicant
Sun Africa Hotels
Respondent
Rahul Sood
Respondent
KUDHEIHA
Applicant
Kenya Hotels & Caterers Association
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Employment and Labour Cause / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Respondents should be compelled to stop deducting agency fees from the applicant's members pending the hearing and determination of the application and main claim.
- 2 Whether the Respondents should be restrained from coercing, intimidating, or victimizing the applicant's members pending the hearing and determination of the application and main claim.
- 3 Whether the main claim should be determined on a priority basis.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the issues raised in the applicant union's motion were identical to those in the main cause and that granting the orders sought would amount to determining the substantive dispute without a hearing on the merits. The court emphasized that interlocutory relief should not be used to grant final orders except in exceptional circumstances, which were not present in this case. The court therefore declined to grant the substantive interim orders sought by the applicant union, except for the prayer that the main cause be determined on a priority basis. The court directed the parties to agree on directions for the expeditious hearing of the main cause and ordered that costs be...
Court Disposition
Application dismissed except for the prayer seeking priority hearing of the main cause.
Orders
- The applicant's motion is dismissed save for the prayer that the main cause be determined on a priority basis.
- Parties are directed to agree immediately on directions as to the hearing of the main cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
47 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT AT NAKURU
CAUSE NO. 376 OF 2015
KENYA HOTELS & ALLIED WORKERS UNION CLAIMANT
v
SUN AFRICA HOTELS 1ST RESPONDENT
RAHUL SOOD 2ND RESPONDENT
KUDHEIHA 1ST INTERESTED PARTY
KENYA HOTELS & CATERERS
ASSOCIATION 2ND INTERESTED PARTY
RULING
1. For determination is a motion dated 26 November 2015 brought under certificate of urgency in which the Kenya Hotels & Allied Workers Union (Claimant union) sought
1. …
2. That, pending the hearing and determination of this application, the Respondents be compelled to stop Deducting Agency Fee from Applicant members.
3. That, pending the hearing and determination of the main claim, the Respondents be compelled to stop Deducting Agency Fee from Applicant members.
4. That, pending the hearing and determination of this Application the Respondents is restrained from Coercing, Intimidating and or victimizing the Applicant members.
5. That, pending the hearing and determination of the main Claim the Respondents is restrained from Coercing, Intimidating and or victimizing the Applicant members.
6. That, the Homourable Court be pleased to determine the main Claim on Priority basis.
2. The Court directed that the motion be served upon the Respondents for inter partes hearing on 15 December 2015 but the Respondents sought and got an adjournment to file further documents, when the motion came up.
3. At the same time, the Kenya Union of Domestic, Hotels, Educational Institutions, Hospital and Allied Workers (KUDHEIHA) made an oral application to be enjoined in the Cause as an interested party.
4. The Court allowed the application and directed KUDHEIHA to file its papers before the giving of directions on 18 January 2016.
5. On 18 January 2016, KUDHEIHA had not complied and sought a further 14 days to file its papers. The Court gave it until 1 February 2016 and also directed that the Kenya Hotels & Caterers Association be notified of the Cause because it had filed an application in Court on 29 December 2015 seeking to be enjoined as another Interested Party.
6. By 17 February 2016, KUDHEIHA had not again complied with the Court orders. Its papers were filed and admitted on the same day.
7. It also turned out that Kenya Hotels & Caterers Association had not served its application filed in Court on 29 December 2015 upon the other parties, nevertheless the Court allowed the application joining Kenya Hotels & Caterers Association as the 2nd Interested Party and gave directions as to the filing of responses to the Claimant Union’s application, and fixed 21 March 2016 for further directions.
8. However, there was no compliance and the Court, on 21 March 2016 gave further directions as to the filing of responses.
9. When the Cause was next mentioned on 5 April 2016, the 2nd Interested Party had not complied with the Court orders as to filing of appropriate papers.
10. The Respondents and the 1st Interested Party suggested that the Court move to hear and determine the Cause rather than the application, but the Claimant Union insisted that it wanted the application to be heard first.
11. The Court adjourned the hearing of the Claimant Union’s application to 5 July 2016, but it was not until 7 September 2016 that the motion was urged.
12. Before delving into the application the Court wishes to make some observations, first by noting that on 2 September 2016, it delivered judgment in a Cause where the issues in dispute were nearly similar to the instant Cause.
13. Secondly, that it is apparent that the 2nd Interested Party appeared bent on delaying the expeditious disposal of the application and ultimately the Cause on the merits, by failing to comply with Court directives.
14. Third, that there appears to be a no holds barred legal war between the parties in other previous suits herein which have been fought through the legal system without no let-up but revolving around the same questions.
15. The Court has given due consideration to the Claimant Union’s application and supporting affidavit, the replying affidavit by the 2nd Respondent, grounds of opposition filed by the 2nd Interested Party’s Executive Officer and the oral submissions made in Court.
16. In the view of the Court, the questions posed through the Claimant Union’s motion cannot be determined without hearing the parties on the merits of the main Cause, as it is the same issues posed for determination in the Cause.
17. In other words, determining the issues raised in the motion would be tantamount to determining the Cause without a hearing on the merits and in that regard, the Court declines to address the said issues at this interlocutory stage.
18. It is not lost to the Court that most of the proposed orders by the Claimant Union are final in nature.
19. In the event, the Court dismisses the motion save for prayer 6 seeking that the main Cause be determined on a priority basis.
20. The Court directs that the parties agree immediately hereafter on directions as to the hearing of the main Cause.
21. Costs in the cause.
Delivered, dated and signed in Nakuru on this 14th day of October 2016.
Radido Stephen
Judge
Appearances
For Claimant Mr. Simiyu, Deputy Secretary General, Kenya Hotels & Allied Workers Union
For Respondents Mr. Odhiambo Adala instructed by Odhiambo M.T. Adala Advocate
For 1st Interested Party Ms. Wachira instructed by Wachira Wanjiru & Co. Advocates
For 2nd Interested Party C.M. Ongoto & Co. Advocates
Court Assistant Nixon