[2002] KECA 214 (KLR)
The Court of Appeal held that the issue of the representative order was not addressed in the ruling of 30 January 2001, which was the subject of the appeal. Since no appeal was preferred from the decision of 27 November 2000, which granted the representative order, and the issue was not argued before the superior...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2002] KECA 214 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Kenya Power & Lighting Company Ltd.; Respondent: Karuri Hotels Limited; Respondent: Electricity Regulatory Board
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 54 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Ruling and Orders of the High Court
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Representative Suits, Jurisdiction of Court, Appeals Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kenya Power & Lighting Company Ltd.
Appellant
Karuri Hotels Limited
Respondent
Electricity Regulatory Board
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Ruling and Orders of the High Court
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court erred in allowing the plaintiff to sue in a representative capacity.
- 2 Whether the appeal properly challenged the representative order made on 27 November 2000.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal held that the issue of the representative order was not addressed in the ruling of 30 January 2001, which was the subject of the appeal. Since no appeal was preferred from the decision of 27 November 2000, which granted the representative order, and the issue was not argued before the superior court in the relevant ruling, it was incompetent to raise it on appeal. The appeal was therefore dismissed as it did not properly challenge the order in question.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed with costs
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed with costs to the respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
AT MOMBASA
(CORAM: GICHERU, LAKHA & O'KUBASU, JJ.A.)
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 54 OF 2001
BETWEEN
KENYA POWER & LIGHTING COMPANY LTD. ........................APPELLANT
AND
KARURI HOTELS LIMITED ............................................1STRESPONDENT
THE ELECTRICITY REGULATORY BOARD ................... 2NDRESPONDENT
(Appeal from the Ruling and Orders of the High Court of Kenya at Mombasa (Commissioner of Assize, Mrs. Khaminwa) dated 30th January, 2001
in
H.C.C.C. NO. 584 OF 2000) *****************
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
This is an appeal (with leave) by the first defendant from a decision of the superior court (Mrs. Khaminwa, a Commissioner of Assize) given on 30 January, 2001.
By a plaint dated 27 November, 2000 , the plaintiff sued the first defendant, Kenya Power & Lighting Company Limited and the second defendant, Electricity Regulatory Board seeking declarations concerning the supply of electricity to the plaintiff and various consumers of electricity in Mombasa.
The plaintiff also filed an application on the same day to file the suit as a representative suit.
This application was granted on the same day and so was an injunction. No notice of appeal was given on behalf of the appellant but by a notice of preliminary point dated5 December and filed on6 December, the first defendant contended that the Court had no jurisdiction, that the orders sought were not available and the levies and decisions made by the first defendant cannot be challenged. The preliminary point was heard. No submissions were made on behalf of the appellant with regard to the suit being representative.
Accordingly, it was not decided or dealt with in the ruling of the learned Commissioner dated and delivered on 30 Januaryfrom which ruling this appeal has been preferred.
It is therefore a little unkind and unjustified for this point to be taken from the ruling which is the subject of the appeal when the point was not argued before the superior court. The appellant entered an appearance on 6 December when it knew or ought to have known that the order in respect of the suit being a representative one had already been made on 27 November . No notice of appeal was filed against the decision of 27 November while the notice of appeal that was actually filed was against the decision given on 30 January. This was done on 1 February . As stated earlier, the decision of 30 Januaryfrom which the present appeal is brought does not deal with the question of the representative order.
On the hearing of the appeal, it was sought to argue that the superior court erred in allowing the plaintiffs to sue in a representative suit. But this was not part of the decision of 30 January which is the subject of the appeal; no appeal having been preferred from the decision of the superior court of 27 November which made the order for a representative suit. No other points were raised or canvassed before us.
That being so, the appeal directed against a representative order having been made on 27 November was not addressed and any attempt to do so would be incompetent. For the reasons above stated, this appeal fails and is dismissed with costs.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 22nd day of February, 2002.
J.E. GICHERU
...............................
JUDGE OF APPE AL
A.A. LAKHA
..............................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
E. O'KUBASU
..............................
JUDGE OF APPEAL