[2013] KEELRC 96 (KLR)
The court determined that the Respondent must apply the current basic minimum wage plus 5% to all categories of employees, as the Claimant's proposed grades were not recognized but the statutory minimums must be observed. The court found that house allowance is mandatory under Section 31 of the Employment Act and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEELRC 96 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kenya Shoe & Leather Workers Union; Respondent: East Track Management Consultants Ltd
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 1978 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Employment and Labour Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Claim partly allowed; statutory minimums and allowances awarded; CBA duration set.
- Legal Topics
- Collective Bargaining Agreement, Minimum Wage, House Allowance, Termination Benefits, Leave Entitlements
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kenya Shoe & Leather Workers Union
Applicant
East Track Management Consultants Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment and Labour Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Respondent is required to pay the current basic minimum wage plus 5% to all categories of employees.
- 2 Whether the Respondent must pay a house allowance in accordance with Section 31 of the Employment Act 2007.
- 3 Whether the Respondent is obligated to pay leave travelling allowance to employees.
Ratio Decidendi
The court determined that the Respondent must apply the current basic minimum wage plus 5% to all categories of employees, as the Claimant's proposed grades were not recognized but the statutory minimums must be observed. The court found that house allowance is mandatory under Section 31 of the Employment Act and awarded 10% of the basic minimum wage as house allowance across the board. Leave travelling allowance was awarded as it is now a universal practice in most sectors. On termination, the court held that employees should not be treated as casuals and are entitled to one month notice or payment in lieu thereof, and severance pay of 15 days salary for each completed year of service....
Court Disposition
Claim partly allowed; statutory minimums and allowances awarded; CBA duration set.
Orders
- Respondent to apply current basic minimum wage plus 5% to all categories of employees.
- Respondent to pay 10% of the basic minimum wage as house allowance across the board.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
47 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE INDUSTRIAL COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CAUSE NO. 1978 OF 2011
Kenya Shoe & Leather Workers Union
-VERSUS-
East Track Management Consultants Ltd
This is an economic dispute and the issues in dispute are;
House allowance;
Termination of Employment;
Effective date and duration of the Agreement.
Some issues were agreed upon during negotiations and others were not agreed upon.
A conciliator Mrs. Ann Guchu of Kiambu Labour Office was appointed.
The Claimant filed a Memorandum of Claim on 21st November, 2011 and a Response was filed by the Respondent on 23rd April, 2012.
The business of the Respondent is to supply labour to Bata Shoe Company Limited covering an agreed contracted period at a fee that covers its administrative costs and wages of the persons it employs.
Class A employees ……….. Kshs.335 per day.
Class C employees ………..Kshs.380 per day.
General labourers……………………………………….….Kshs.8,594/=.
zips, plastics, DI coating, EVA ………………..…………Kshs.8,594/=.
Graded Artisans (electricians, welders, plumbers, Mechanics)
Grade II …………………………………………..….………Kshs.15,000/=.
Ungraded Artisans ………………………………….……..Kshs.11,772/=.
Small van ………………………………….……………….Kshs.10,242/=.
Heavy vehicles ……………………….……………………Kshs.16,481/=.
Cooks ………………………………………………………..Kshs. 9,888/=.
The Respondent submits that it pays daily rates fortnightly. That the grades proposed by the Claimant are non-existent. Furthermore the type of work the employees contracted by the Respondent do, do not cover those grades. That the minimum wages demanded is way above the ability of the Respondent to pay. The Respondent submits that the claim by the Respondent be dismissed.
The Claimant has rejected that proposal stating that the cost of living has gone up and every worker has been affected. That colleagues working for Bata Shoe Company enjoy better terms than the Grievants for equal work.
That a basic minimum wage ought to be set for each category of workers as is the case with the employees of Bata Shoe Co. (K) Ltd.
The classifications by the Respondent into A, B and C should reflect the trade classification in the General order for purposes of determining the general minimum wage applicable to each employee.
2. House Allowance
That housing allowance is a mandatory requirement in terms of Section 31 of the Employment Act 2007. That most of the employees live in slums. The Claimant seeks an order compelling the Respondent to pay reasonable housing allowance.
Since the court has directed that the Respondent apply the current basic minimum wage to all category of employees plus 5%, the court awards 10% of the basic minimum wage as house allowance across the board.
The Claimant provides 21 days leave to the employees but does not pay travelling allowance. The Claimant proposes payment of Kshs.3,000/= leave travelling allowance.
No evidence was presented to show the relative location of the employees vis a vis the work place. However leave travelling allowance has now become universal and is applicable in almost all sectors.
4. Termination of employment.
Notice pay of;
Three (3) months or payment in lieu for employees who have done four (4) years and above.
Baggage allowance of Kshs.5,000/= provided one has served for 12 months and above.
This clause to apply to retirement on basis of age and on medical grounds.
Considering all the circumstances of the case, and the finding by the court that these employees should not be treated as casuals, the court awards one month notice or payment in lieu thereof across the board as this is the minimum requirement by the Employment Act and severance pay of 15 days salary for each completed year of service across the board.
The court accepts the Respondent’s position that there is presently no requirement for night shift allowance and makes no award. If the Respondent requires the employees to work on night shifts it must review this position in consultation with the Claimant.
The issue of effective date was not included in the Certificate of unresolved dispute dated 18th November, 2011. The issue is neither listed in the letter acknowledging the dispute dated 27th November, 2011.
Firstly, the court takes judicial notice that Collective Bargaining Agreement in Kenya last for two (2) years.
The court therefore directs that this CBA covers the period January, 2013 to December, 2014.
It is so ordered.
MATHEWS N. NDUMA
PRINCIPAL JUDGE