[2025] KEELRC 674 (KLR)
The court found that the claimant had established, through uncontroverted documentary evidence, that the grievant was summarily dismissed without due process and without any prior warning. The respondent failed to participate in the conciliation process or the court proceedings, despite being duly served. The court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEELRC 674 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kenya Union of Domestic, Hotels, Education, Hospitals And Allied Workers; Respondent: The BOM Mary Hill High School
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 91 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Claim allowed in full. Each party to bear its own costs.
- Judges
- DKN Marete
- Legal Topics
- Summary Dismissal, Service Gratuity, Terminal Dues, Conciliation Failure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kenya Union of Domestic, Hotels, Education, Hospitals And Allied Workers
Applicant
The BOM Mary Hill High School
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant is entitled to the reliefs sought for summary dismissal and terminal dues.
- 2 Who bears the costs of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the claimant had established, through uncontroverted documentary evidence, that the grievant was summarily dismissed without due process and without any prior warning. The respondent failed to participate in the conciliation process or the court proceedings, despite being duly served. The court held that the claimant was entitled to the reliefs sought, including salary for days worked in January 2015 and service gratuity as per the CBA. The respondent's failure to defend the suit or provide any justification for the dismissal led the court to accept the claimant's case in its entirety. Each party was ordered to bear its own costs.
Court Disposition
Claim allowed in full. Each party to bear its own costs.
Orders
- Respondent to pay claimant Kshs. 6,256.00 being 21 days' salary for January 2015.
- Respondent to pay claimant Kshs. 160,884.00 as service gratuity.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
Kenya Union of Domestic, Hotels, Education, Hospitals and Allied Workers v BOM Mary Hill High School (Cause 91 of 2020) [2025] KEELRC 674 (KLR) (26 February 2025) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEELRC 674 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
Cause 91 of 2020
DKN Marete, J
February 26, 2025
Between
Kenya Union of Domestic, Hotels, Education, Hospitals And Allied Workers
Claimant
and
The Bom Mary Hill High School
Respondent
Judgment
1. This matter was originated by way of a Memorandum of Claim dated 12th February, 2020. It does not disclose any issue in dispute on its face.
2. The matter is not defended, or at all. This is despite all persuasion and service on the Respondent.
3. The Claimant’s case is that he Claimant was employed by the Respondent vide a letter of appointment dated 1st December 1996. This was as a cook and he had earned Kshs.3,700. 00 per month.
4. The Claimant in support of his case adduced the following documents as evidence; Letter of summary dismissal dated 21st January, 2015.
Union’s letter of request for review of summarily dismissal decision by the Respondent dated 16th February, 2015.
Letter by the BOM upholding summary dismissal dated 18th March, 2015.
Letter reporting a trade dispute to the minister dated 27th July, 2015.
Letter of request for a conciliation dated 3rd Mary, 2015.
Letter of issue of a certificate to proceed to industrial court by conciliation.
Letter of invitation to conciliation meeting on 9th September, 2016 dated 19th August, 2016.
Partial contract of CBA on clause 31 on service gratuity.
Evidence of service to the Respondent scrutinize service.
5. These are part and parcel of the Claimant list of documents enlisted with the claim as follows;List of Documents1. Memorandum of Claim2. The Claimants list of witnesses3. Claimant’s Verifying Affidavit4. Witness statement of Bernard Kuria Kiboko5. Claimant's Questionnaire6. List of Issues7. Letter of a appointment dated 1st December 19968. Pay slip of January 20119. Membership receipt10. Bernard Kura Pay slip11. Summary dismissal letter dated 21st January, 201512. Branch Secretary's letter dated 22nd February 201513. Board of management response letter dated 18th March 201514. Branch secretary's letter to Secretary General dated 27th July, 201515. Secretary General's letter to Cabinet Secretary dated 3rd August, 201516. Chief Industrial Relations officer dated 30% September, 201517. Conciliators letter 19 August 201618. Certificate of disagreement dated 13 September 201619. Service gratuity Clause20. Alternative Dispute Resolution letter dated 24 May, 2018 and 26th June, 2018. 21. Any other document with the leave of the Court
6. The Claimant further case is that he had a blemish free a stint of service and was never issued with a warning letter whatsoever. This was until 21st January, 2015, when he was served with a letter of summary dismissal.
7. The balance of the Claimant’s case is narration of the Claimant’s union entangles with the minister and search for a conciliation which failed because of the Respondent’s non co-operation and reactance to participate.
8. The Claimant’s plea to the conciliator was to reconsider and mitigate his summary dismissal and the least reduce this to a normal termination so as to facilitate a payment of terminal dues including service gratuity to him.
9. The matter came to court variously but all this time without the participation of the Respondent. This was despite service and various verbal and telephone persuasion for her attendance.
10. On 5th February, 2025 the matter came for hearing whereas the union submitted that a determination be made on the merit of the claim and the documents filed in court.The issues in dispute therefore are;1. Whether the claimant is entitled to the relief sought.2. Who bears the costs of this suit
11. The 1st issue for determination is whether the claimant is entitled to the relief sought. The Claimant in support of his case has adduced variously documentary evidence of her claim on behalf of the grievant. She has further demonstrated her futile attempts at conciliation where the minister appointed a conciliator but this refused to work because of the intransigence of the Respondent. Nothing would come out of these proceedings because the Respondent refused to co-operate and attend conciliation meeting. The conciliator was ultimately forced to issue a certificate for the Claimant to pursue the dispute in this court.
12. The Respondent did not issue a defence to this suit. This as earlier pointed out is despite service. She did not find it necessary to comp up and give her side of story or even her feeling on the same. I therefore find that the Claimant is entitled to the relief sought and hold as such. And this answers the 1st issue for determination.
13. There being no other salient issue for determination, I hereby move on to sum up the matter to a logical conclusion.
14. I am therefore inclined to allow the claim and order relief as follows;i.Twenty-one (21) days salary for the month of January, 2015. 21/30xKshs.8,938. 00 ………………………………………………………………………….……..Ksh6,256. 00ii.Service gratuity 1/12xKshs.8,938. 000x12x18…………………………….Kshs.160,884. 00Total of claim ………………..….Ksh.6,256. 00+Kshs.160,884. 00….… Kshs.167,140. 00iii.Each party shall bear their costs of the claim.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED THIS 26TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025. D. K. Njagi MareteJUDGEAppearances:1. Miss Mwendwa for the Claimant Union.2. No appearance for the Respondent.