[2014] KEELRC 1113 (KLR)
The court found that the respondent failed to comply with the mandatory requirements under Section 40 of the Employment Act 2007 in the process of declaring the claimant union's members redundant. The respondent did not provide adequate notice, failed to pay terminal benefits to most affected employees, and did not...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEELRC 1113 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Tonge Yoya; Respondent: __MISSING__
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 64 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Interlocutory Ruling
- Outcome
- interlocutory_injunction_granted
- Legal Topics
- Redundancy Procedure, Unfair Termination, Trade Union Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tonge Yoya
Applicant
__MISSING__
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Interlocutory Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent complied with statutory requirements in declaring the claimant union's members redundant.
- 2 Whether the intended redundancy amounts to unfair termination and contravenes constitutional and statutory rights of the employees.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondent failed to comply with the mandatory requirements under Section 40 of the Employment Act 2007 in the process of declaring the claimant union's members redundant. The respondent did not provide adequate notice, failed to pay terminal benefits to most affected employees, and did not substantiate the reasons for redundancy. The court further held that the respondent's actions appeared to target union members, thereby infringing on their constitutional right to union representation under Article 41. As such, the application had merit, and the court granted orders restraining the respondent from proceeding with the redundancy and from victimizing or harassing...
Court Disposition
interlocutory_injunction_granted
Orders
- The respondent is restrained from executing the intended termination on account of redundancy of the employees working at the respondent's security department until the matter is heard and determined.
- The respondent is restrained from victimizing, intimidating, harassing, or otherwise declaring the claimant members redundant until this case is heard and determined.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
IN THE INDUSTRIAL COURT OF KENYA AT KISUMU
(Before Hon. Justice Hellen Wasilwa on 17th June, 2014)
-VERSUS-
R U L I N G
They sought orders to restrain the respondent from executing the intended termination on account of redundancy of the employees working at the respondent's security department and to maintain the status quo until this matter is heard and determined.
The application is supported on the grounds that:-
The respondent purported that the decision to terminate the said employees on account of redundancy was a resolution by the board of governors during their meeting of 1st November 2013.
The said employees have been diligently and competently working for many years as security for the respondent and have been awarded certificates of excellence for their exemplary work.
To date the respondent is yet to communicate on cancellation of termination of the grievant as their effective date is fast approaching and it is the contention of the claimant that the respondent is only keen on unlawfully terminating the services of the grievant to defeat the claimant as the grievants are only targeted due to their involvement with matters of the union.
This pending disputes are the unfair termination of;
2. Kennedy Opecho – a cook was terminated in October 2011.
4. Jackson Oganga – a security guard was terminated in October 2011.
6. Tom Oloo - a security guard was terminated in December 2012.
8. Edwin Omondi Oloo – a librarian terminated in December 2012.
And now the entire security to be terminated by 1st April 2014. On all the termination the respondent is unable to substantiate the reason for termination.
As the respondent is by far and large not sincere on the reasons for the supposed intended termination on account of redundancy which is merely a plot to deny employees their Constitutional right of being part of the claimant and further being represented in matters of employment.
It is therefore the contention of the claimant that these actions of the respondent is a serious contravention of Article 41 of the Constitution of Kenya 2010, Clause 5, 40, 43, 45 and S. 46 of Employment Act 2007 and therefore unfair and a labour malpractice of the highest degree.
It is the applicants submission that the respondent in attempting to declare their members redundant, never complied with the requirements of S. 40 of Employment Act 2007. That the respondent further started to terminate services of claimant members and to-date 9 members have been terminated and only 1 paid terminal benefits. In applicants view, the respondent's action is meant to defeat provisions of Article 41 of Constitution on a right to join a Union and therefore close out the claimants from recognition by reducing their numbers.
Having considered submissions of both parties, the issue for consideration is whether in the attempt to declare the claimant union's members, redundant, the respondent adhered to the law.
“(1) An employer shall not terminate a contract of service on account of redundancy unless the employer complies with the following conditions—
(b) Where an employee is not a member of a trade union, the employer notifies the employee personally in writing and the labour officer;
(d) Where there is in existence a collective agreement between an employer and a trade union setting out terminal benefits payable
(e) The employer has where leave is due to an employee who is declared redundant, paid off the leave in cash;
(g) The employer has paid to an employee declared redundant severance pay at the rate of not less than fifteen days pay for each completed year of service.
From my analysis, I find that the application by the applicant has merit and I therefore order that:-
(b) The respondents are also restrained from victimizing intimidating, harassing or otherwise declaring the claimant members redundant until this case is heard and determined.
HELLEN WASILWA
17/6/2014
Tonge Yoya for claimants present
CC. Wamache