[2018] KESC 12 (KLR)
The Supreme Court found that the delay in filing the appeal was not inordinate given the circumstances, as it was occasioned by the slow pace of the judicial machinery in supplying the necessary documents. The applicants had applied for the certified copies promptly after the judgment but only received them after a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KESC 12 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Paul Mungai Kimani & 20 others; Respondent: Attorney General; Respondent: Provincial Commissioner Nairobi Area; Respondent: The Commissioner of Lands
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Court Station
- Supreme Court of Kenya
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Application 17 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Extension of Time Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Appeal
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- DK Maraga, MK Ibrahim, JB Ojwang, SC Wanjala, I Lenaola
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time, Appeal Filing Deadlines, Judicial Discretion, Delay Caused by Court, Procedural Fairness
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Paul Mungai Kimani & 20 others
Applicant
Attorney General
Respondent
Provincial Commissioner Nairobi Area
Respondent
The Commissioner of Lands
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Extension of Time Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have demonstrated sufficient cause for the extension of time to file an appeal out of time.
- 2 Whether the delay in filing the appeal was occasioned by circumstances beyond the applicants' control.
- 3 Whether the principles for extension of time as set out by the Supreme Court have been satisfied.
Ratio Decidendi
The Supreme Court found that the delay in filing the appeal was not inordinate given the circumstances, as it was occasioned by the slow pace of the judicial machinery in supplying the necessary documents. The applicants had applied for the certified copies promptly after the judgment but only received them after a significant delay. The court held that neither party was to blame for the delay and that the principles for extension of time, as set out in previous Supreme Court jurisprudence, had been satisfied. Accordingly, the court exercised its discretion to allow the application and extend the time for filing the appeal.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The Notice of Motion application dated 17th August, 2017 is allowed and time to file an appeal out of time is extended.
- The applicants are granted leave to file an appeal within 14 days from the date of the ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
67 paragraphs
Kimani & 20 others v Attorney General & 2 others (Application 17 of 2017) [2018] KESC 12 (KLR) (20 November 2018) (Ruling)
Paul Mungai Kimani & 20 others v Attorney General & 2 others [2018] eKLR
Neutral citation: [2018] KESC 12 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Supreme Court of Kenya
Application 17 of 2017
DK Maraga, CJ, MK Ibrahim, JB Ojwang, SC Wanjala & I Lenaola, SCJJ
November 20, 2018
Between
Paul Mungai Kimani
1st Applicant
Geoffrey Muchiri Gachanja
2nd Applicant
Samuel Gakobo Mbatia
3rd Applicant
Monica Waithera Macharia
4th Applicant
Ben Hada Kimani
5th Applicant
Grace Njeri
6th Applicant
Geoffrey Michuki Theuri
7th Applicant
John Waruburi Njoroge
8th Applicant
Evan Mwangi
9th Applicant
Kimani Karanja
10th Applicant
Henry Kimani
11th Applicant
Irungu Mwangi
12th Applicant
Phylis Njambi Kanyoro
13th Applicant
Macharia Mbuthia
14th Applicant
Serah Wanjiru
15th Applicant
Raphael Ngugi
16th Applicant
Mary Wambui Njenga
17th Applicant
Agnes Wanjiru
18th Applicant
Nelson Ndung’U Mundia
19th Applicant
Joseph Maina Thuita
20th Applicant
John Gikuru (On Behalf of Themselves and Members of Korogocho Owners Welfare Association)
21st Applicant
and
The Attorney General
1st Respondent
Provincial Commissioner Nairobi Area
2nd Respondent
The Commissioner of Lands
3rd Respondent
(Being an application for extension of time to file an appeal against the judgment and order of the Court of Appeal sitting in Nairobi (Koome, Azangalala & Kantai, JJA) delivered on 23rd September, 2016 in Nairobi Civil Appeal No. 173 of 2013)
Ruling
1. Upon perusing the Notice of Motion application dated and filed on 17th August, 2017 for extension of time to file an appeal out of time against the judgment and order of the Court of Appeal in Nairobi Civil Appeal No. 173 of 2013 and brought under the provisions of Rules 21 and 53 of the Supreme Court Rules, 2012; and
2. Upon reading the Applicants’ affidavit sworn by Irungu Mwangi, the 12th Applicant herein on 16th August, 2017; and
3. Upon considering the undated written submissions filed by the Applicants on 17th August, 2017 wherein they contend that the delay in filing the appeal was occasioned by inability or otherwise of the Court of Appeal in supplying them with certified copies of typed proceedings and judgment delivered on 23rd September, 2016 despite having applied for the same on 28th September, 2016 and the same received on 17th July, 2017; and
4. Upon reading the Respondents’ written submissions dated 18th September, 2017 and filed on 19th September, 2017 wherein they contend that the Applicants have not demonstrated to this Court what efforts they undertook to obtain the said certified copies of typed proceedings and judgment and that they were therefore not indolent; and
5. And having considered the Application, by a unanimous decision of this Bench, we opine as follows taking note of Section 23(2)(b) of the Supreme Court Act, 2011 and Rules 21 and 23 of the Supreme Court Rules, 2012;(a)The application satisfies the principles set out in the case of Hassan Nyanje Charo v Khatib Mwashetani & 3 Others SC Application No. 15 of 2014; [2014] eKLR where we stated thus;“In the emerging jurisprudence, the concept of “timelines and timeliness” is generally upheld, as a vital ingredient in the quest for efficient and effective governance under the Constitution. However, even as we take due account of that context, we remain cognizant of the Court’s eternal mandate of responding appropriately to individual claims, as dictated by compelling considerations of justice….. As the sluggish motion of the judicial machinery enjoys no constitutional privilege, as against the specific guarantees of the Bill of Rights, the inevitable decision in this matter, is one that favours the suitor’s claim.”(b)Noting that it is the slow wheels of the Judiciary machinery that has occasioned the Applicants’ inability to file their Appeal on time, the delay of 8 months is not, in the circumstances, inordinate, given the explanation proffered for the delay, that no appeal could properly be filed without the record of the Court of Appeal.(c)None of the Parties is to blame for the delay and so costs must abide the cause.
Orders(a)The Notice of Motion application dated 17th August, 2017 is hereby allowed and the time allowed to file an appeal out of time is hereby extended.(b)The Applicants are hereby granted leave to file an appeal within 14 days from today’s date; and(c)Costs shall abide in the cause.(6)Orders accordingly.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 20TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2018. ................D. K. MARAGACHIEF JUSTICE/PRESIDENT OF THE SUPREME COURT......................................M. K. IBRAHIMJUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT........................J. B. OJWANGJUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT........................S. C. WANJALAJUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT........................I. LENAOLAJUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURTI certify that this is a true copy of the originalTHE REGISTRARSUPREME COURT OF KENYA