[2025] KEELRC 1590 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant is entitled to a refund of the Kshs.1,000,000 fine paid pursuant to the contempt order in Nairobi ELRC Cause No. 18 of 2016, as the Court of Appeal had set aside the order and expressly directed a refund if payment had been made. However, the court declined to grant the refund...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEELRC 1590 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Alex Kimanzi; Respondent: Dr Evans Mumo Mwangangi
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Cause E056 of 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Refund of Fine
- Outcome
- Application determined; refund not ordered in this cause; applicant directed to seek refund in original cause file; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- AK Nzei
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Refund of Fine, Enforcement of Judgments
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Alex Kimanzi
Applicant
Dr Evans Mumo Mwangangi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Refund of Fine
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to a refund of the Kshs.1,000,000 fine paid pursuant to a contempt order that was subsequently set aside on appeal.
- 2 Whether the application for refund can be granted in a miscellaneous cause when the original cause file is available.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant is entitled to a refund of the Kshs.1,000,000 fine paid pursuant to the contempt order in Nairobi ELRC Cause No. 18 of 2016, as the Court of Appeal had set aside the order and expressly directed a refund if payment had been made. However, the court declined to grant the refund order in the present miscellaneous cause because the original cause file (ELRC Cause No. 18 of 2016) was available and the proper procedure required the application for refund to be made in that file. The court directed the applicant to place a certified copy of the Court of Appeal judgment in the original file and to file an appropriate application there for the refund, thus...
Court Disposition
Application determined; refund not ordered in this cause; applicant directed to seek refund in original cause file; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The applicant shall forthwith place a certified copy of the Court of Appeal’s judgment delivered on 3rd February, 2023 in Nairobi Civil Appeal No. 187 of 2017 in the court record/file in Cause No. 18 of 2016.
- The applicant may file an appropriate application in Cause No. 18 of 2016 for issuance of an order for refund of the fine, possibly by the Deputy Registrar, upon verification of documents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
Kimanzi v Mwangangi (Miscellaneous Cause E056 of 2025) [2025] KEELRC 1590 (KLR) (23 May 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEELRC 1590 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
Miscellaneous Cause E056 of 2025
AK Nzei, J
May 23, 2025
Between
Alex kimanzi
Applicant
and
Dr Evans Mumo Mwangangi
Respondent
(Before Hon. Lady Justice Agnes Kitiku Nzei)
Ruling
1. The application before me for determination is the Applicant’s Notice of Motion dated 25th February, 2025. The Application seeks the following Orders:-a.That the Court be pleased to order refund of the fine of Kshs.1,000,000/= paid by the Applicant pursuant to the Ruling delivered on 14th November, 2016 in Nairobi ELRC Cause No. 18 of 2016 (Evans Mumo Mwangangi – vs – Kitui County Service Board & 4 Others).b.That this Court be pleased to issue any further orders that it may deem fit and expedient in the circumstances.c.That costs of the application be provided for.
2. The application, expressed to be brought under Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and other enabling provisions of the law, sets out on its face the grounds on which it is brought, which are amplified in the Applicant’s supporting affidavit sworn on 25th February, 2025. It is deponed in the said affidavit:-a.that vide a Ruling dated 14th November, 2016 in Nairobi ELRC Cause No. 18 of 2016 (Evans Mumo Mwangangi – vs – Kitui County Service Board & 4 Others), the Applicant (Alex Kimanzi), was cited for contempt and was consequently ordered to pay a fine of Kshs.1,000,000/= (Kenya Shillings One Million) or in default be committed to civil jail for a period of 30 days.b.that pursuant to the Ruling, the Applicant paid the fine of Kshs.1,000,000/=.c.that being dissatisfied with the said Ruling and orders of the Court, the Applicant appealed to the Court of Appeal vide Nairobi Civil Appeal No. 187 of 2017, seeking the setting aside of the ELRC’s (this Court’s) Orders dated 14th November, 2016. d.that vide a Judgment dated 3rd February, 2023, the Court of Appeal set aside the ELRC’s (this Court’s) Orders issued on 14th November, 2016 in Cause No. 18 of 2016. e.that the Court of Appeal further ordered that the Applicant be refunded the (fine) money if he had paid the same.f.that it is on the basis of the said Court of Appeal’s Orders that refund is being sought.g.that the application ought to be allowed, in the interest of justice.h.that no prejudice will be suffered by the Respondent if orders herein sought are granted.
3. Documents annexed to the said supporting affidavit are copies of this Court’s Ruling delivered on 14th November, 2016 (Ndolo, J) in Nairobi ELRC Cause No. 18 of 2016 (Dr. Evans Mumo Mwangangi – vs – Kitui County Service Board & County Secretary, County Government of Kitui – and – Alex Kimanzi, Rose Kavata Musya & Fredrick Muli – Contemnors). Other documents annexed are copies of a bank deposit slip for Kshs.1,000,000/= (dated 18th November, 2016), whereon the depositor is indicated as Alexander N. Kimanzi. Also annexed is a copy of Court Receipt No. 2781510 for Kshs.1,000,000/= (dated 18th November, 2016) and issued to Alexander N. Kimanzi. A copy of a certified copy of the Court of Appeal’s Judgment delivered on 3rd February, 2023 in the said Court’s Civil Appeal No. 187 of 2017 (Alex Kimanzi – vs – Dr. Evans Mumo Mwangangi) is also annexed to the said supporting affidavit.
4. Pursuant to leave granted by this Court on 25th March, 2025, the Applicant filed a supplementary affidavit sworn by himself on 28th March, 2025. It is deponed in the said supplementary affidavit:-a.that the Applicant’s name as per his national identification card is Alexander N. Kimanzi.b.that the Applicant was cited in Nairobi ELRC Cause No. 18 of 2016 (Evans Mumo Mwangangi – vs – Kitui County Service Board & 4 Others) as Alex Kimanzi instead of Alexander N. Kimanzi.c.that on 16th November, 2016, the Applicant paid the fine imposed by this court, and [a bank] deposit slip was issued to him in the name of Alexander N. Kimanzi as per his (the Applicant’s) national identification card.d.that the names Alex Kimanzi and Alexander N. Kimanzi refer to one and the same person, the Applicant.
5. Annexed to the supplementary affidavit is a copy of the Applicant’s National Identity Card No. 6818082, bearing the name Alexander N. Kimanzi.
6. On 25th March, 2025, I directed that the Court’s Deputy Registrar brings up to this Court the Court file herein alongside the Court’s Original File/Record in Nairobi ELRC Cause No. 18 of 2016 on the day fixed for hearing of the application herein. I have perused the said original Court file and I have seen therein the Court’s copy of Court Receipt No. 278150 for Kshs.1,000,000/=, issued on 18th November, 2016 in favour of the Applicant (Alexander N. Kimanzi). The order for payment by the Applicant of the said sum in fine was made in the said file/matter, and the said Court orders are shown to have been set aside on appeal and the paid fine ordered to be refunded.
7. The Court was not told why an application for refund of the said sum to the Applicant (the depositor) was not filed in Cause No. 18 of 2016, and yet the Original Court file on the said cause is very much available. I will not, however, dismiss the application herein, in the interest of justice.
8. The application stands unopposed, despite service of the same on both the Respondent herein and parties in ELRC Cause No. 18 of 2016 pursuant to this Court’s Orders in that regard.
9. Although it is clear that the Applicant herein is entitled to refund of the said Kshs.1,000,000/= fine pursuant to the Court of Appeal’s Judgement delivered on 3rd February, 2023 in the said Court’s Nairobi Civil Appeal No. 187 of 2017, I cannot make an order for refund in a Miscellaneous Cause when this Court’s record/file in Cause No. 18 of 2016 is available.
10. Consequently, the Applicant’s Notice of Motion dated 25th February, 2025 is hereby determined in the following terms:-a.The Applicant shall forthwith place a certified copy of the Court of Appeal’s Judgement delivered on 3rd February, 2023 in Nairobi Civil Appeal No. 187 of 2017 (Alex Kimanzi – vs – Dr. Evans Mumo Mwangangi) in this Court’s record/file in Cause No. 18 of 2016. b.The Applicant may file an appropriate application in this Court’s Cause No. 18 of 2016 for issuance of an order for refund of the fine in issue to the Applicant, possibly by the Court’s Deputy Registrar, upon perusal and verification of original copies of the documents exhibited herein.
11. I make no order as to costs.
12. Orders accordingly.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 23RDDAY OF MAY 2025AGNES KITIKU NZEIJUDGEOrderThis Ruling has been delivered via Microsoft Teams Online Platform. A signed copy will be availed to each party upon payment of the applicable Court fees.Appearance:Miss Mutuku for the ApplicantNo appearance for the Respondent