[2009] KECA 204 (KLR)
The Court of Appeal found that the sentence of 23 years imprisonment imposed on the appellant for defilement was not based on sound legal principles and did not reflect the sentencing trends or principles applicable at the time of the offence. The court held that, although ordinarily it would not interfere with the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KECA 204 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Kimbo Ligale Ibrahim; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 376 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal; Sentence Only
- Outcome
- Sentence reduced; appeal otherwise dismissed.
- Judges
- J Wakiaga, ARM Visram
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Defilement Offence, Appellate Jurisdiction, Sentence Reduction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kimbo Ligale Ibrahim
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal; Sentence Only
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of 23 years imprisonment imposed on the appellant for defilement was lawful and in accordance with applicable sentencing principles.
- 2 Whether the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to interfere with the sentence imposed by the lower courts in this case.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal found that the sentence of 23 years imprisonment imposed on the appellant for defilement was not based on sound legal principles and did not reflect the sentencing trends or principles applicable at the time of the offence. The court held that, although ordinarily it would not interfere with the severity of sentence under section 361(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Code, it had jurisdiction to do so where the sentence was imposed on wrong principles or was unlawful. Citing previous similar cases from the same area where sentences had been reduced, the court concluded that the sentence in this case was excessive and substituted it with a sentence of fifteen years...
Court Disposition
Sentence reduced; appeal otherwise dismissed.
Orders
- The sentence of 23 years imprisonment is set aside.
- The appellant is sentenced to fifteen (15) years imprisonment with hard labour from 17th August, 2005.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF KENYA
AT ELDORET
CRIMINAL APPEAL 376 OF 2007
KIMBO LIGALE IBRAHIM …………………......……… APPELLANT
AND
REPUBLIC ……………………………………….….. RESPONDENT
(An appeal from the judgment of the High Court of Kenya at Kitale (Ochieng, J) dated 4th December, 2007
in
H. C. CR. A NO. 92 OF 2005)
**************
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
This is a second appeal. The appellant, Kimbo Ligale Ibrahim, was charged and convicted of the offence of defilement of a girl contrary to section 145 (1) of the Penal Code and sentenced to 23 years imprisonment with hard labour by the Senior Principal Magistrate’s Court at Kitale on 17th August, 2005. He appealed against both conviction and sentence to the superior court (Ochieng, J) who dismissed the appeal against both conviction and sentence.
Aggrieved by that decision, the appellant, who is unrepresented, appealed to this court citing eleven home-made grounds. However, when he appeared before us, he withdrew his appeal against conviction, and confined his appeal against sentence only. He urged this court to reduce his sentence to five years, arguing that the sentence of 23 years imprisonment was too harsh. Ordinarily that would be an issue outside the jurisdiction of this Court since severity of sentence is a question of fact by dint of section 361 (1) (a) of the Criminal Procedure Code. But the issue has caused us some anxiety and concern because it is not clear to us that the principles of sentencing that obtained when the offence was committed were applied in sentencing the appellant to 23 years imprisonment. We have noted the trend in at least four other cases from this area where we have had to reduce the sentences (see for example Fred Michael Bwayo vs Republic – Criminal Appeal No. 130 of 2007 and Lazaro Kundu Simiyu vs Republic – Criminal Appeal No. 8 of 2007 (ur).
In Fred Michael Bwayo vs Republic – Criminal Appeal No. 130 of 2007 (unreported) this Court discussed at some length a similar issue and came to the conclusion that the principles of sentencing were erroneously applied, and reduced the sentence. In this case the sentence meted out on the appellant has no sound legal basis. We must therefore interfere with it as the lawfulness of it is called to question. In Amolo vs Republic (1991) KLR 392 at p. 397 this Court stated:-
“As a matter of law we have, as learned principal state counsel submitted, jurisdiction to restore a sentence which has been altered on wrong principles which, we are satisfied, occurred in this case. To do so does not, we think, infringe the principles set out in section 361 (1 (a) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which otherwise takes away our powers to reduce a sentence which is manifestly too severe.”
In view of the foregoing, we think, it is within our mandate to set aside the sentence of 23 years imposed on the appellant. We do this for parity of reasoning with the two cases cited before, namely Fred Michael Bwayo vs Republicand Lazaro Kundu Simiyu vs Republic (supra).
Accordingly, we set aside the sentence of 23 years imprisonment and substitute therefor a sentence of fifteen (15) years imprisonment with hard labour from the date of conviction by the trial court that is to say 17th August, 2005. To that extent only shall we interfere. The appeal is, otherwise, dismissed.
Dated and delivered at Eldoret this 29th day of May, 2009.
E. O. O’KUBASU
……………………
JUDGE OF APPEAL
P. N. WAKI
……………………..
JUDGE OF APPEAL
ALNASHIR VISRAM
………………………….
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is atrue copy of the original.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR