[2014] KEHC 756 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had established, on a balance of probabilities, that he is the registered proprietor of Muthetheni/Utithini/922, as evidenced by the title deed and inheritance documents. The defendants, having failed to file a defence or appear in court, did not rebut the plaintiff’s evidence or...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 756 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Kimbu Kithambu; Defendant: Nzula Mutisya; Defendant: Kisilu Mutisya
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? Petition142 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Environment Case / Formal Proof After Interlocutory Judgment Due to No Defence
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's suit allowed in part; injunction and eviction orders granted; general damages denied; costs to plaintiff.
- Judges
- CM Kariuki
- Legal Topics
- Trespass to Land, Title Registration, Injunctive Relief, Eviction, Adjudication Appeals
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kimbu Kithambu
Plaintiff
Nzula Mutisya
Defendant
Kisilu Mutisya
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land and Environment Case / Formal Proof After Interlocutory Judgment Due to No Defence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff is the lawful proprietor of Muthetheni/Utithini/922.
- 2 Whether the defendants have trespassed and unlawfully occupied the suit property.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to injunctive and eviction orders against the defendants.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had established, on a balance of probabilities, that he is the registered proprietor of Muthetheni/Utithini/922, as evidenced by the title deed and inheritance documents. The defendants, having failed to file a defence or appear in court, did not rebut the plaintiff’s evidence or provide any lawful justification for their occupation. The court relied on Section 26 of the Land Registration Act, which deems a certificate of title as conclusive evidence of ownership, and noted that the defendants’ continued occupation without consent amounted to trespass and a violation of the plaintiff’s property rights under Article 40 of the Constitution. Consequently,...
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's suit allowed in part; injunction and eviction orders granted; general damages denied; costs to plaintiff.
Orders
- A permanent injunction restraining the defendants, their agents, servants or employees from entering upon, remaining on, wasting or building any structures on Muthetheni/Utithini/922.
- The defendants, their agents, servants or employees are ordered to vacate Muthetheni/Utithini/922 and demolish any structures thereon.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
No.44/2014
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MACHAKOS
ELC PETITION NO.142 OF 2012
KIMBU KITHAMBU ................................................... PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
NZULA MUTISYA ……..................................... 1ST DEFENDANT
KISILU MUTISYA ……….……………………2ND DEFENDANT
J U D G M E N T
By a Plaint dated 3. 5.2012 Plaintiff lodged instant suit seeking the following reliefs:
A permanent injunction restraining by themselves, their agents, servants or employees from entering upon remaining from, wasting or building any structures whatsoever or otherwise dealing with the suit property all that property MUTHETHENI.UTITHINI/922.
That this Honourable court issue an order compelling the defendants, their agents, servants or employees to vacate the suit premises title MUTHETHENI/UTITHINI/922 and to demolish any structures thereon put up and/or built by the defendants, his agents, servants or employees.
General damages for the wrongful and illegal acts by the defendants.
Any other and/or relief that this Honourable court deems fit and expedient to grant in the aid of justice.
Interest on (a) and (b) herein above.
Upon service of summons, the Defendants entered appearances on the 15. 5.2012 vide their memorandum of appearance on record and received in court on 15. 5.2012. They failed to file defence as required by the rules of procedure and on request for interlocutory judgment, the same was entered on 3. 7.2012. The matter was heard for formal proof on 27. 10. 2014.
The Plaintiff’s testimony is to the effect that he owns Muthetheni/Utithini/922 and he produced P. Exhibit 1 copy of the title deed. He testified that, the Defendants have trespassed and built 2 houses in the suit property without his consent and they live in the same houses with their families. He testified that he inherited land from his father and he produced grants as P. Exhibit 2. He testified that there was an appeal vide P.Exhibit 3 copy of the appeal to the Minister under Section 29 of Land Adjudication Act between his father Kithambu Maingi and Ndungi Ndambuki Mutisya Mutie in which Mutisya Mutie lost and same verdict has never been challenged to date. His father got suit land 922 and Ndungi Ndambuki got 921.
He testified that Mutisya Mutie married 1st Defendant and the 2nd Defendant is his son. He testified that he Mutie has his land No.488 which they Defendants ought to move into. He testified that they cultivate and have 2 houses in suit property whereas their Muthetheni/Utithini/488 is unoccupied. He thus prays his prayers in the Plaint to be allowed.
The Defendants have not filed defence despite service with the summons. They filed appearances a testimony of their knowledge of existence of the suit. They have failed to appear in court to rebut the Plaintiff’s testimony. The Plaintiff has proved that he owns the suit property vide title produced. Section 26 of Land Registration Act 2012 states that certificate of title is conclusive evidence of proprietorship.
The Defendants have not denied they are in occupation and cultivate the suit land without Plaintiff’s consent. This amounts to depriving him his right to property under Article 40 of the Constitution of Kenya.
The court thus holds that the Plaintiff has proved his case on balance of probabilities as required by the law. The court therefore, makes the following orders:
Prayers (a), (b) and (d) of the Plaint granted.
Prayer (c) is not proved thus denied.
Costs of the plaintiff.
Signed and Delivered at Machakos this 19th day of December, 2014.
CHARLES KARIUKI
JUDGE