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Kenya Judgment

Environment and Land Court · Environment and Land Court at Nairobi

Kinyanjui v Karumi; Mbuthia & 2 others (Interested Parties) [2023] KEELC 17036 (KLR)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the 3rd interested party had adduced uncontroverted evidence showing that all relevant parties had been served with his pleadings prior to the adjournment. Since no party contested this evidence or opposed the application, the basis for the previous order requiring the 3rd interested party to pay adjournment costs no longer existed. Exercising its discretion judiciously and in the interest of substantive justice, the court set aside the order for payment of adjournment costs, finding that the order was made under a mistaken presumption of non-service.

Court disposition

Application allowed; previous order for payment of adjournment costs set aside; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The order directing the 3rd interested party to pay adjournment costs of Ksh 10,000/- is set aside.
  • There will be no orders as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Eunice Njeri Kinyanjui

Plaintiff Counsel: Mr. Mwangi

Peterson Maina Karumi

Defendant Counsel: Mr. Ondieki

Felista Muthoni Mbuthia

Interested Party

Thomas Acahchi Osoro

Interested Party

Sunctus Gitonga Ndegwa

Interested Party Counsel: Mr. Kirwa h/b for Mr. Ndichu

Amounts and remedies

  • Adjournment Costs Previously Ordered: KES 10,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Application to Set Aside/vary Costs Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The 3rd interested party, through his advocate, argued that the order for adjournment costs was made under the erroneous presumption that he had not served the plaintiff, defendant, and 1st interested party with his pleadings. He provided evidence of service via email on various dates and contended that the adjournment was not occasioned by any failure on his part.
Respondent
No submissions or opposition were filed by any of the other parties despite being served with the application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Shah v Mbogo (1979) EA 116

    The court has wide discretion to set aside or review its own orders, but such discretion must be exercised judiciously and on a proper basis.

  2. 02

    Articles 48, 50, and 159(2)(d) of the Constitution of Kenya

    Every Kenyan has the right to access to justice and a fair hearing, and justice should be administered without undue regard to technicalities.

  3. 03

    Sections 3, 4, 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act; Sections 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

    The Environment and Land Court Act and Civil Procedure Act require the court to strive towards substantive justice.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the 3rd interested party had adduced uncontroverted evidence showing that all relevant parties had been served with his pleadings prior to the adjournment. Since no party contested this evidence or opposed the application, the basis for the previous order requiring the 3rd interested party to pay adjournment costs no longer existed. Exercising its discretion judiciously and in the interest of substantive justice, the court set aside the order for payment of adjournment costs, finding that the order was made under a mistaken presumption of non-service.

Obiter and limits

  • The discretion to set aside or review court orders must be exercised judiciously and not arbitrarily.
  • Justice should be administered without undue regard to technicalities, in line with constitutional principles.

Court disposition

Application allowed; previous order for payment of adjournment costs set aside; no order as to costs.

  • The order directing the 3rd interested party to pay adjournment costs of Ksh 10,000/- is set aside.
  • There will be no orders as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Environment and Land Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

Environment and Land Court

Judgment

[2023] KEELC 17036 (KLR)

Kinyanjui v Karumi; Mbuthia & 2 others (Interested Parties) (Environment & Land Case 126 of 2013) [2023] KEELC 17036 (KLR) (13 April 2023) (Ruling)

Neutral citation: [2023] KEELC 17036 (KLR)

Republic of Kenya

In the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi

Environment & Land Case 126 of 2013

EK Wabwoto, J

April 13, 2023

Between

Eunice Njeri Kinyanjui

Plaintiff

and

Peterson Maina Karumi

Defendant

and

Felista Muthoni Mbuthia

Interested Party

Thomas Acahchi Osoro

Interested Party

Sunctus Gitonga Ndegwa

Interested Party

Ruling

1. This ruling is in respect to the 3rd interested party’s application dated February 27, 2023 seeking to set aside and or review the orders made by this court on February 6, 2023 to the effect that the 3rd interested party do pay adjournment costs of Ksh 10,000/- to the plaintiff and the defendants. The application was supported by the affidavit sworn by Julius Ndichu Kihanya Advocate who deposed that the order was issued under an erroneous presumption that the 3rd interested party had not served the plaintiff, defendant and 1st interested party with his pleadings and in the circumstances occasioned the adjournment of the matter and yet the said parties had been served on various dates of July 24, 2021, October 27, 2021 and October 8, 2022 vide their respective email address.

2. Pursuant to the directions issued by this court on March 1, 2023, it was directed that the application be canvassed by way of written submissions to be filed by both parties. None of the parties herein filed any submissions and neither was the application opposed despite being served upon the all the parties.

3. However, having considered the application and its supporting affidavit, is evident that the issue for determination before this court is whether the court should proceed to set aside and vary its orders issued on February 6, 2023 requiring the 3rd interested party to pay costs for adjournment of Ksh 10,000/-.

4. The decision of whether or not to allow an application for setting aside and or review proceedings or an order of the court is within the wide discretion of the court. The discretion to be exercised judiciously as was stated in the case ofShah v Mbogo(1979) EA 116. A basis for the exercise of the discretion has to be laid by the party inviting the court to exercise its discretion.

5. Articles 48 and 50 of the Constitution guarantees every Kenyan a right to access to justice and fair hearing. Article 159 (2) d of the Constitution requires that justice shall be administered without undue regard to technicalities whereas sections 3, 4 and 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act as read together with section 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act expects the court to strive towards substantive justice.

6. In the present case, the 3rd interested party has adduced evidence annexed to the supporting affidavit sworn by Julius Ndichu Kihanya Advocate which is annexed as annexures “JNK 1, JNK 2, JNK3 and JNK4” confirming that indeed all the parties had been served by his pleadings. The same was not contested by the parties neither was the application opposed.

7. In view of the foregoing, the application dated February 27, 2023 is allowed in terms of prayer 1 to the extend that the order directing the payment of adjournment costs of Ksh 10,000/- is hereby set aside. There will be no orders as to costs.

8. It is so ordered.

DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT NAIROBI THIS 13TH DAY OF APRIL 2023. E. K. WABWOTOJUDGEIn the presence of: -Mr. Mwangi for the Plaintiff.Mr. Ondieki for the 2ndDefendant.Mr. Kirwa h/b for Mr. Ndichu for 3rdInterested Party.Court Assistant; Caroline Nafuna.Court Assistant; Caroline Nafuna

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Shah v Mbogo (1979) EA 116

Case cited

Constitution of Kenya, Articles 48, 50, 159(2)(d)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Environment and Land Court Act, Sections 3, 4, 13

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Act, Sections 1A, 1B, 3A

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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