[2009] KEHC 3180 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff provided credible evidence, corroborated by tribunal proceedings and witnesses, that a public access road had existed through the 1st defendant's land since the establishment of the settlement scheme in 1964. The court determined that the 1st defendant, leveraging his position as a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 3180 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Kipkirui Arap Koske; Defendant: Philemon Kipsigei Tangus; Defendant: Bomet District Land Registrar
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 21 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiff.
- Legal Topics
- Public Access Roads, Land Registration, Fraudulent Land Transactions, Rectification of Land Register
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kipkirui Arap Koske
Plaintiff
Philemon Kipsigei Tangus
Defendant
Bomet District Land Registrar
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the public access road through the 1st defendant's land existed and was unlawfully blocked.
- 2 Whether the alteration of the land map to erase the access road was fraudulent.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to restoration of the access road and rectification of the land register.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff provided credible evidence, corroborated by tribunal proceedings and witnesses, that a public access road had existed through the 1st defendant's land since the establishment of the settlement scheme in 1964. The court determined that the 1st defendant, leveraging his position as a former surveyor, colluded with the 2nd defendant to fraudulently alter the land map and erase the access road, thereby unlawfully blocking the plaintiff's access. The court adopted the findings of the Lands Disputes Tribunal under Section 34 of the Evidence Act and held that the access road must be restored, the altered map rectified to reflect the original access road, and...
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiff.
Orders
- The access road through the 1st defendant's land shall be opened.
- The land register map shall be rectified to restore the original access road.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KERICHO
CIVIL SUIT 21 OF 2008
KIPKIRUI ARAP KOSKE ……………………....……………….. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
1. PHILEMON KIPSIGEI TANGUS ………………………}
2. BOMET DISTRICT LAND REGISTRAR ……………….} DEFENDANTS
JUDGMENT
I: Background
1. A dispute arose in this land matter concerning a public access road that ran through a land parcel owned by the 1st defendant Philemon Kipsigei Tangus.
2. The plaintiff Kipkirui Arap Koske is the registered land owner of Kericho/Kipsonoi S.S. /117. This land borders a river adjacent to that land is land parcel Kericho/Kipsonoi S.S/508 which does not border the river but a road of access through that said land was provided to the Plaintiff property.
3. Because the 1st defendant was not able to access the river when he sought this permission for the plaintiff who refused to give it to him he blocked the public access for the plaintiff that went through his land.
4. Since 1986 to 2005 the map to their two adjacent property was altered. According to the plaintiff, this was possible as the 1st defendant was originally a surveyor working with the Lands Department. He colluded with the 2nd defendant to change this property.
5. The Plaintiff on discovering this was on 24th may, 2006 heard, with the Lands Disputes Tribunal Bomet Central Division. He then filed this suit on 21st May, 2008 seeking relief that the public access road be opened as ruled by the tribunal.
II: Procedure
6. Defendant 1 and 2 failed to enter appearance nor file defence. Interlocutory judgment should not have been entered by the deputy registrar as this matter was neither a contract or TORT case. This court accordingly set the orders of 9. 9.08 aside on the day of hearing of 17th March, 2009.
7. The hearing proceeded under order 1XA r 8 Civil Procedure Rules as read with order 1XB Civil Procedure Rules.
III: Findings
8. I find that the Plaintiff who appeared to Court is a truthfully witness. The evidence provided by him showed that since 1964 when the settlement scheme was established there has always been an access road going through the 1st defendants land.
9. The fraud used to erase the map was established by witnesses in the tribunal who claim that there always had been the access road to the public on the property.
10. The tribunal proceedings are adopted by this court under Section 34 of the Evidence Act.
11. I accordingly find and do enter judgment for the plaintiff. That the access road be accordingly opened. The order that the registrar map be cancelled where altered and replace the original road passing through the 1st defendant land back on the map.
12. The plaintiff access road be opened.
13. I order that these proceedings be placed before the 1st and 2nd defendant employer, the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Lands for further investigation and action on the issue of fraud.
14. I award costs to the plaintiff to be paid by the 1st and 2nd defendant.
DATED this 19th day of May, 2009 at KERICHO
M.A. ANG’AWA
JUDGE
Advocate
W.R. Ngetich advocate from the firm of M/S W.K. Ngetich & Co. advocates for the Plaintiff – present
N/A for the defendant