[2021] KEELC 2185 (KLR)
The court found that, although the applicants raised grievances regarding the adjudication process and the issuance of title deeds, they had not fully exhausted the statutory avenues for remedy as required under Section 30 of the Land Adjudication Act. The Act provides a clear procedure for challenging adjudication...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELC 2185 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kiroket Ole Tanin; Applicant: Benard Salau Tanin; Respondent: The Land Registrar, Narok County; Respondent: The County Surveyor, Narok County; Interested Party: The National Land Commission
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Narok
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 5 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- MN Kullow
- Legal Topics
- Land Adjudication, Temporary Injunctions, Exhaustion of Statutory Remedies, Title Registration
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kiroket Ole Tanin
Applicant
Benard Salau Tanin
Applicant
The Land Registrar, Narok County
Respondent
The County Surveyor, Narok County
Respondent
The National Land Commission
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants are entitled to a temporary injunction restraining the respondents from issuing title deeds in the Enoombarbali Adjudication Section, Narok.
- 2 Whether the applicants are entitled to a temporary injunction restraining the respondents from interfering with the applicants' possession of the suit property.
- 3 Whether the applicants have exhausted the statutory remedies under the Land Adjudication Act before approaching the court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, although the applicants raised grievances regarding the adjudication process and the issuance of title deeds, they had not fully exhausted the statutory avenues for remedy as required under Section 30 of the Land Adjudication Act. The Act provides a clear procedure for challenging adjudication decisions, including filing objections with the adjudication officer. The applicants' failure to pursue and exhaust these remedies rendered their application premature. Consequently, the court declined to grant the interlocutory injunctions sought and dismissed the application.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application dated 31/1/2020 is dismissed as premature.
- No orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT NAROK
ELC NO. 5 OF 2020
KIROKET OLE TANIN..............................1ST APPLICANT/PLAINTIFF
BENARD SALAU TANIN..........................2ND APPLICANT/PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
THE LAND REGISTAR, NAROK COUNTY...............1ST RESPONDENT
THE COUNTY SURVEYOR, NAROK COUNTY......2ND RESPONDENT
AND
THE NATIONAL LAND COMMISSION................INTERESTED PARTY
RULING
Before this court is a Notice of Motion dated 31/1/2020 brought under Sections 1A, 1B,3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rule 2, Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking the following orders: -
1. Spent
2. Spent
3. Spent
4. That pending the hearing and determination of this application, the honourable court be pleased to issue a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants/Respondents either by themselves, their agents, and or persons under their express authority form issuing title deeds in the property known as the Enoombarbali Adjudication Section, Narok.
5. That pending the hearing and determination of this application, the honourable court be pleased to issue a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants/Respondents either by themselves, their agents, and or persons under their express authority or any person from evicting, harassing, threatening to evict, and in any way interfering with the plaintiffs quiet possession and or continued residency in the property from issuing title in the property known as the Enoombarbali Adjudication Section, Narok.
6. That pending the hearing and determination of the suit filed herein, the honourable court be pleased to issue a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants/Respondents either by themselves, their agents and or persons under their express authority from issuing title deeds in the property known as the Enoombarbali Adjudication Section, Narok.
7. That pending the hearing and determination of the suit filed herein, the honourable court be pleased to issue a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants/Respondents either by themselves, their agents and or person under the express authority or any person from evicting, harassing, threatening to evict, and in any way interfering with the plaintiffs’ quiet possession and or continued residency in the property known as Enoombarbali Adjudication section, Narok.
8. That costs of this application be provided for
The application is premised on the grounds on the face of the application and the same is a replica of the supporting affidavit of Benard Salau Tanin sworn on 31/1/2020 in which he avers that they have lived on the suit property for more than sixty years and the same has been utilized by several clans for more than 100 years. That sometime in 2013 the suit property was designated as a Land Adjudication Section which was to be sub divided and title deeds to be issued. The applicant herein has gone into details and narrated the displeasure in which the manner of adjudication section was conducted and more particularly contrary to the procedures as laid down in the Land Adjudication Act Cap 284. He contends that adjudication committee appointed a private surveyor known as Abraham Kuinet to undertake the survey process and demarcation of land contrary to the act. That the private surveyor was also allocated land in the adjudication section contrary to the balloting process and policies. That the applicant protested the entire process with the Principal Land Adjudication and Settlement Officer, Narok which complaint was dismissed on 9/2/2016. That upon dismissal of their complaint, they lodged a complaint with the interested party on 4/10/2019. That they also sought to resolve the dispute in the presence of the local area chief in which the boundaries between the two villages that is the Isinon Lele Tanin and Lengasamu villages was clearly determined and demarcated. It is their contention that their efforts to establish registration of the suit property in accordance with Section 27 and 28 of the Land Adjudication Act have been futile both in Narok and Nairobi. Further, that the required notices and adjudication register was never in writing contrary to section 31 of the Land Adjudication Act. That as a result of the respondents’ action, the applicants have suffered injustice and they are apprehensive that they will be vacated and lose their right to property as enshrined in article 40 of the Constitution. The applicants have attached documents in support of their application.
This application was not opposed despite several notices issued and service effected to the respondents and the interested party. I have analyzed the application and the documents relied upon by the applicants herein and their submissions on record. The issue for determination is whether the applicants herein are entitled to grant of prayers 4-8 as sought.
A careful reading of the instant application raises issuing of the adjudication process concerning an area declared to be an adjudication section. Adjudication process is well provided in the Land Adjudication Cap 284. The Act outlines procedure to be followed up until issuing of title deeds. In the event that a person is aggrieved by the decision or is challenging the process thereof, he or she may file an objection with the adjudication officer in writing as is provided under section 26 of the Land Adjudication Act.
Based on the foregoing and however merited the grievances of the applicants are as raised in the application, in my view the applicants have not fully exhausted the avenues for remedy as contemplated under Section 30 of the Land Adjudication Act.
Based on the foregoing, I do find that the application herein is premature and the same is dismissed with no orders as to costs.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT KILORIS ON THIS 27TH DAY OF JULY, 2021
MOHAMED N. KULLOW
JUDGE
27/7/2021
In the presence of:
CA:Chuma
N/A for the advocates and parties