[2023] KEELC 716 (KLR)
The court found that the record was unclear regarding when the boundary determination and the delivery of the ruling took place. Given this uncertainty, it was not possible to conclusively determine whether the appeal was filed out of time. As such, the preliminary objection did not raise a pure point of law, as...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEELC 716 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Daniel Koinange; Respondent: Pro Nathan Kahara; Respondent: Laset Limited; Respondent: The Land Registrar, Kajiado
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kajiado
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment and Land Appeal 24 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Appeal / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection dismissed
- Judges
- MN Gicheru
- Legal Topics
- Preliminary Objection, Appeal Timelines, Boundary Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Daniel Koinange
Appellant
Pro Nathan Kahara
Respondent
Laset Limited
Respondent
The Land Registrar, Kajiado
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Appeal / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appeal was filed out of time and is therefore incompetent and an abuse of the court process.
- 2 Whether the preliminary objection raises a pure point of law.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the record was unclear regarding when the boundary determination and the delivery of the ruling took place. Given this uncertainty, it was not possible to conclusively determine whether the appeal was filed out of time. As such, the preliminary objection did not raise a pure point of law, as required by the Mukisa Biscuit case. The objection therefore failed the legal test for preliminary objections and was dismissed for lack of merit.
Court Disposition
preliminary objection dismissed
Orders
- The preliminary objection is dismissed.
- Costs in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
Koinange v Kahara & 2 others (Environment and Land Appeal 24 of 2019) [2023] KEELC 716 (KLR) (15 February 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEELC 716 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Kajiado
Environment and Land Appeal 24 of 2019
MN Gicheru, J
February 15, 2023
Between
Daniel Koinange
Appellant
and
Pro Nathan Kahara
1st Respondent
Laset Limited
2nd Respondent
The Land Registrar, Kajiado
3rd Respondent
Ruling
1. This ruling is on thepreliminary objection dated 3/3/2022 which states as follows;“That the appeal lodged by the Memorandum of Appeal filed on 25/10/2019 is incompetent, bad in law and constitutes an abuse of the court process as the same was filed out of time”.
2. In support of the preliminary objection, counsel for the Respondents filed written submissions dated 7/6/2022 citingsection 76G of the Civil Procedure Act which provides timelines within which to prefer an appeal and circumstances in which the court may admit an appeal out of time.
3. Counsel for the appellant filed written submissions dated 7/12/2022 in which he explains that the proceedings appealed against took place on 11/9/2019. This appeal was filed on 25/10/2019 and there is no indication whether the ruling was read to the parties in their presence. It is not certain whether the parties were advised on the way forward after the ruling. Without this certainty, the preliminary cannot therefore be on a pure point of law as we still do not know what happened on the date of the ruling.
4. I have carefully considered thepreliminary objection as well as the submissions by learned counsel for the parties. I am easily persuaded by the argument by theappellant’s counsel that the record is not clear on the following.i.When the boundary determination took place.ii.When the ruling was delivered.It is very unlikely that the ruling that runs into 16 pages was typed at the scene on 11/9/2019 and read to the parties on the same date. There is likely to be an error apparent on the ruling of the Land Registrar. With this uncertainty, I find that the preliminary objection is not on a pure point of law and therefore fails the test in Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd (1969) EA 696. I find no merit in the preliminary objection and I dismiss it. Costs in the cause.It is so ordered.
DATED SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT KAJIADO THIS 15TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2023. M.N. GICHERUJUDGE