[2005] KEHC 2967 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution in the lower court was conducted by SGT Mathenge, who did not meet the statutory qualifications to act as a public prosecutor under Section 85(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Citing the Court of Appeal decision in Roy Richard Elirema & Another v Republic, the court held that...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2005] KEHC 2967 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Kyalo Kingoo; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 122 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside; appellant to be released unless otherwise lawfully held
- Legal Topics
- Unqualified Prosecutor, Nullity of Proceedings, Criminal Appeal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kyalo Kingoo
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution in the lower court was conducted by a qualified public prosecutor as required by law.
- 2 Whether the proceedings and conviction in the lower court were a nullity due to the unqualified prosecutor.
- 3 Whether a retrial should be ordered given the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution in the lower court was conducted by SGT Mathenge, who did not meet the statutory qualifications to act as a public prosecutor under Section 85(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Citing the Court of Appeal decision in Roy Richard Elirema & Another v Republic, the court held that such a defect rendered the entire proceedings a nullity. Consequently, the conviction and sentence were quashed. The court further agreed with the State's position not to seek a retrial, as the appellant had already served a substantial portion of the sentence, and a retrial would be prejudicial.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside; appellant to be released unless otherwise lawfully held
Orders
- The conviction of the appellant is quashed.
- The sentence imposed is set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HGIH COURT AT NAIROBI MILIMANI LAW COURTS
CRIMINIAL CASE 122 OF 2003
From Original Conviction And Sentence In Criminal Case No. 8150 Of 2002 Of The Chief Magistrate’s Court At Kibera
KYALO KINGOO…………………………………………………..….APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC……………………………………………………..………RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
The appellant, KYALO KINGOO, was convicted for ROBBERY contrary to section 296(1) of the Penal code, and then sentenced to 3 years imprisonment. At the hearing of the appeal, the learned State Counsel, Mr. Olengo, notified the court that he was conceding the appeal. His reason for so deciding was the fact that prosecution before the lower court had been conducted by an unqualified public prosecutor.
From the record, it is evident that the trial was conducted by SGT Mathenge. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 85(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the Attorney General was only empowered to appoint Public Prosecutors either from amongst advocates or alternatively from amongst persons employed in the public service, not being a police officer below the rank of Assistant Inspector of Police. In the light of the foregoing statutory provision, SGT Mathenge did not have the requisite qualification for appointment as a public prosecutor. It is for that reason that he is deemed to have been unqualified.
In ROY RICHARD ELIREMA & ANOTHER V REPUBLIC, CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 67 of 2002 (At Mombasa) the Court of Appeal held that if a prosecution was conducted by an unqualified public prosecutor, the entire proceedings were rendered a nullity. Therefore, in line with that decision by the Court of Appeal, I do hereby declare that the trial of the appellant before the Resident Magistrate Court, at Kibera, was a nullity. Consequently, the appellant’s conviction is now quashed and the sentence that was meted out is hereby set aside.
In his wisdom, the learned State Counsel, Mr. Olengo notified the court that he was not seeking a retrial. The main reason for that is the fact that as at the date when this appeal was heard, the appellant had already served over a half of the 3 year jail term, which he had been sentenced to.
The record shows that the sentence was meted out on 31st January, 2003.
Therefore, as at the date when this appeal was heard, the appellant had been in jail for some 23 months. Given that the total sentence was for 36 months, if there was no remission, and 24 months, if the appellant benefited from remission, I wholly agree with the respondent’s decision, not to seek a retrial. It would have been very prejudicial to the appellant if he were to be retried. I therefore direct that the appellant be set at liberty, unless he is otherwise lawfully held.
Dated at Nairobi this 31 Day of Jan 2005
FRED A. OCHIENG
AG. JUDGE
Delivered in the presence of
For the State
Appellant in person present
Mr. Odero Court Clerk