[2015] KEHC 1068 (KLR)
The court found that the central issue—identification of lawful beneficiaries and the status of the applicant as a widow—could not be resolved on affidavit evidence alone due to conflicting accounts supported by official letters from different administrative offices. The court determined that these issues require...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 1068 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kyambi Muthangya; Respondent: Beatrice Kamene Muthangya; Respondent: John Kimanzi Muthangya
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 704 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Interlocutory Application Ruling
- Outcome
- Interlocutory orders granted in part; prayers 1, 2, and 3 allowed; prayer 4 deferred for viva voce hearing; costs in cause.
- Judges
- BT Jaden
- Legal Topics
- Succession Disputes, Grant Revocation, Beneficiary Identification, Estate Preservation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kyambi Muthangya
Applicant
Beatrice Kamene Muthangya
Respondent
John Kimanzi Muthangya
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Interlocutory Application Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is a lawful widow and beneficiary of the deceased's estate.
- 2 Whether the grant of letters of administration was obtained without the knowledge or consent of all beneficiaries.
- 3 Whether the estate should be preserved and dealings with the property restrained pending determination of the dispute.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the central issue—identification of lawful beneficiaries and the status of the applicant as a widow—could not be resolved on affidavit evidence alone due to conflicting accounts supported by official letters from different administrative offices. The court determined that these issues require viva voce evidence for proper adjudication. In the interim, the court granted orders to preserve the estate and restrain any dealings with the subject properties, as well as to maintain the status quo regarding occupation, to prevent prejudice to any party pending the final determination of the dispute. The prayer for revocation of the grant was deferred for hearing and...
Court Disposition
Interlocutory orders granted in part; prayers 1, 2, and 3 allowed; prayer 4 deferred for viva voce hearing; costs in cause.
Orders
- An order is issued to preserve the estate and prohibit the administrators/respondents or any third party from disposing of or transferring the listed parcels of land pending hearing and determination of the summons.
- An order restraining the administrators/respondents or third party from evicting the applicant from the listed parcels of land and maintaining status quo pending hearing and determination of the summons.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
48 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 704 OF 2010
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF BENJAMIN MUTHANGYA NGATI – DECEASED
KYAMBI MUTHANGYA.......................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
BEATRICE KAMENE MUTHANGYA........................1ST RESPONDENT
JOHN KIMANZI MUTHANGYA.................................2ND RESPONDENT
RULING
The Application dated 1st August, 2014 seeks the following orders:
That the court be pleased to make an order to preserve the estate and to prohibit the Administrators/Respondents or any Third Party from disposing or transferring to themselves or any third party or in any other manner dealing with all those parcels of land known as:-
Mwingi/Mwingi/2201
Mwingi/Mwingi/Kanzanzu/268, 271, 272, 873, 880, 1696, 1721, 1759, 2937, 2955, 2957, 2960 in the confirmed grant pending the hearing and determination of these summons.
That the court be pleased to issue an order restraining the Administrators/Respondents or Third Party from forcibly evicting the Applicant from all or any of land parcel numbers stated in 1 above and/or an order for status quo pending the hearing and determination of these summons.
That the court be pleased to issue an order restraining and/or prohibiting the District Land Registrar Mwingi from registering any dealings with regard to all or any of the Land parcels named in 1 above pending the hearing and determination of these summons.
That the Grant of Letters of Administration made to the Administrators/Respondents on 17th January 2011 and confirmed on 18th November 2011 be revoked and/or otherwise annulled.
That the costs of this Application be awarded to the Applicant.
It is stated in the affidavit in support that the Applicant is the first wife of the deceased. That the Applicant is a widow of the deceased and together they had five children namely:
Syombua Muthangya – Adult
Kasau Muthangya – Adult
Kanini Muthangya – Adult
Musili Muthangya – Adult
Munanu Muthangya – Adult
That the 2nd wife of the deceased, Beatrice Kasyoka Muthangya passed on and left the following children:
Francis Mathenge Muthangya
Elijah Muthangya
Kilonzo Muthangya
Ngati Muthangya
Musyoka Muthangya
Ruth Kasyoka Muthangya
That the 1st Administrator, Beatrice Kamene Muthangya was the deceased’s third wife and together they had the following children:
John Kimanzi Muthangya (2nd admin.)
Isack Mutuku Muthangya
Elijah Mutunga Muthangya
Peter Lumumba Muthangya
The Applicant’s complaint is that the Administrators filed this Succession Cause without the knowledge of the 1st and 2nd house of the deceased. That the Applicant never consented to the Application for a Grant of Letters of Administration nor renounced her rights. The Applicant exhibited a letter from the office of the Chief, Kavuvwani Location of Mwingi which reflects the three widows of the deceased and their children.
The Application is opposed. According to the affidavit in reply sworn by the 1st Respondent, the deceased had two wives only. That is the first wife Beatrice Muthangya died in the year 2005 without leaving behind any children and the 1st Respondent and children. In the petition for the Grant, the Respondents annexed a letter from the office of the Assistant Chief, Mwingi sub-location which supports that position. It is further stated that the Applicant is not the deceased’s widow but a wife to the brother to the deceased who is using her to gain access to the estate of the deceased. The Respondents accused the Applicant of intermeddling with the estate of the deceased by disposing the property of the deceased and authorizing developments on some of the properties.
The application was canvassed by way of written submissions.
The core of the dispute herein is who the beneficiaries of the estate of the deceased are. Was the deceased married to three wives or two wives? Did the wife who passed away leave behind any children?
On one hand, the Applicant’s averments are that the deceased had three wives and all of them were blessed with children. The Applicant’s contention is supported by a letter from the Area Chief. On the other hand, the Respondent’s position is that the deceased had only two wives and one wife had no children. That position is equally supported by a letter from the Area Assistant-Chief.
10. There is no reason why the court at this stage would believe one affidavit and not the other. Obviously the contents of both affidavits cannot be true. In the premises, the issue as to who is a wife and who is a child of the deceased can only be determined by way of viva voce evidence.
Taking into account the peculiar circumstances of this case, I allow prayer 1, 2 and 3 of the application. Prayer No. 4 to be determined by way of viva voceevidence. Each party to continue occupying the portions of the land that they are currently occupying and keep peace. Costs in cause.
………………………………………
B. THURANIRA JADEN
Dated and delivered at Kitui this 15th day of October, 2015
………………………………………
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE