[2023] KEHC 3798 (KLR)
The court found that its jurisdiction is derived from Article 165 of the Constitution, which grants the High Court unlimited original jurisdiction in civil matters. The defendant's preliminary objection did not establish any valid basis for ousting the court's jurisdiction. The suit, being a civil claim based on...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEHC 3798 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Klaus Dieter Laude; Defendant: Catherine Awino Omuranga
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit E403 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- Preliminary objection dismissed with costs; matter referred to mediation.
- Judges
- FG Mugambi
- Legal Topics
- Breach of Contract, Jurisdiction of High Court, Preliminary Objection, Restitution of Property
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Klaus Dieter Laude
Plaintiff
Catherine Awino Omuranga
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine the suit.
- 2 Whether the suit is frivolous, vexatious, or an abuse of the court process.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff properly served the defendant with suit documents.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that its jurisdiction is derived from Article 165 of the Constitution, which grants the High Court unlimited original jurisdiction in civil matters. The defendant's preliminary objection did not establish any valid basis for ousting the court's jurisdiction. The suit, being a civil claim based on breach of contract and seeking restitution and declaratory orders, falls squarely within the court's mandate. The preliminary objection was therefore dismissed as lacking merit, and the suit was found to be properly before the court.
Court Disposition
Preliminary objection dismissed with costs; matter referred to mediation.
Orders
- The defendant's preliminary objection is dismissed with costs.
- The matter is referred to court annexed mediation before the Deputy Registrar, Mediation, on 3rd May 2023.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
Laude v Omuranga (Civil Suit E403 of 2020) [2023] KEHC 3798 (KLR) (Commercial and Tax) (28 April 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEHC 3798 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts Commercial and Tax Division)
Commercial and Tax
Civil Suit E403 of 2020
FG Mugambi, J
April 28, 2023
Between
Klaus Dieter Laude
Plaintiff
and
Catherine Awino Omuranga
Defendant
Ruling
1. The plaintiff instituted this suit against the defendant vide a plaint dated 5th October 2020. The plaintiff sought a declaration that his contract with the defendant had been rescinded due to breach of contract by the defendant. The plaintiff also sought to be put in possession of the suit property and a permanent injunction against the defendant relating to the plaintiff. The defendant entered appearance and filed a statement of defence on 23rd November 2020. Simultaneously with the defence the defendant raised a preliminary objection citing the following grounds;i.That this Honourable Court lacks jurisdiction to hear and determine this suit.ii.That this suit is frivolous, vexatious and an abuse of the court processiii.That the plaintiff has only served the police with a court order but failed to serve the defendant with any suit document.
2. In his response the plaintiff observed that the court was clothed with the inherent jurisdiction to hear and determine the matter. The plaintiff further contended that the suit had been instituted for the main aim of recovering the medical equipment that he purchased. The plaintiff stated that there was breach of contract on the part of the defendant and on that basis the plaintiff had established locus standi.
Analysis and determination 3. I have considered the rival cases put forward by the parties. The main issue is whether the preliminary objection is sustainable. The objection is premised on the ground that the court lacks jurisdiction to hear and determine the matter. It is not clear on what basis the objection is made but be that as it may, it is trite that this court’s jurisdiction flows from the Constitution, statute or both. This was held in the case of Suzzane Achieng Butler & 4 others v Redhill Heights Investments Limited & another [2016] eKLR
4. This court derives its jurisdiction from Article 165(1) of the Constitution and more specifically Article 165(3) which provides in part that the High Court shall have unlimited original jurisdiction in criminal and civil matters and any other jurisdiction, original or appellate, conferred on it by legislation.”
5. The matter before the court is a civil claim based on breach of contract. The prayers sought by the plaintiff relate to restitution of property illegally under the possession of the defendant as well as other declaratory orders. The defendant has raised a defense which denies the claim stated by the plaintiff. This is the contest which the court is called upon to determine.
Disposition and orders 6. Consequently, I find that the court has jurisdiction to hear and determine the suit and that the suit is meritorious and properly before the court. The defendants Preliminary Objection is dismissed with costs.
7. Finally, having looked at the nature of the issues before the Court, I am of the considered opinion that this is a dispute suitable for court annexed mediation. I therefore direct that the matter be mentioned before the Deputy Registrar, Mediation on 3rd May 2023 for purposes of exploring an expeditious settlement through mediation. The matter shall be mentioned before this Court 30 days thereafter, on 5th June 2023 for a progress update and further directions.
SIGNED, DATED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT NAIROBITHIS 28TH DAY OF APRIL 2023F. MUGAMBIJUDGE