Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)

Lavington Security Limited v National Social Security Fund [2017] KEHC 8379 (KLR)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the defendant's application to strike out the plaint was in gross contravention of Order 2 Rule 15 (1)(a) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, which expressly prohibits the admission of evidence in such applications. Since the defendant's application was supported by an affidavit and evidence, it was fatally defective and could not be entertained. The court therefore struck out the application with costs to the plaintiff/respondent, without considering the substantive merits of the application to strike out the plaint.

Court disposition

Application to strike out plaint dismissed; application itself struck out with costs to the plaintiff/respondent.

Orders

  • The application dated 17th June 2016 is struck out.
  • Costs of the application awarded to the plaintiff/respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

Lavington Security Limited

Plaintiff

National Social Security Fund

Defendant Counsel: Austin Ouko

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Plaint

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant/applicant argued that the plaint should be struck out for failing to disclose any reasonable cause of action, asserting that the letter in question was only addressed to the plaintiff and not disseminated to any third party. The defendant maintained that the suit was baseless as the communication was part of a fair and transparent tender process, and thus no actionable wrong was committed.
Respondent
The plaintiff/respondent contended that the application to strike out the plaint was incurably defective because, under Order 2 Rule 15 (1)(a) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, no evidence is admissible in such applications. The respondent argued that the defendant's reliance on an affidavit and evidence contravened mandatory legal provisions, rendering the application fatally flawed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 2 Rule 15 (1)(a) and (2), Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

    No evidence shall be admissible on an application to strike out a pleading on the ground that it discloses no reasonable cause of action; the application must state concisely the grounds on which it is made.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the defendant's application to strike out the plaint was in gross contravention of Order 2 Rule 15 (1)(a) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, which expressly prohibits the admission of evidence in such applications. Since the defendant's application was supported by an affidavit and evidence, it was fatally defective and could not be entertained. The court therefore struck out the application with costs to the plaintiff/respondent, without considering the substantive merits of the application to strike out the plaint.

Obiter and limits

  • The court agreed with the plaintiff's counsel that strict compliance with procedural rules is mandatory, especially where the rules expressly prohibit the admission of evidence.

Court disposition

Application to strike out plaint dismissed; application itself struck out with costs to the plaintiff/respondent.

  • The application dated 17th June 2016 is struck out.
  • Costs of the application awarded to the plaintiff/respondent.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 8379 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI

MILIMANI LAW COURTS

CIVIL CASE NUMBER 79 OF 2016

LAVINGTON SECURITY LIMITED ……....………PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT

VERSUS

NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND.…………DEFENDANT/APPLICANT

RULING

The defendant/applicant has moved the court by way of a Notice of Motion dated the 17th day of June 2016 under Sections 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and under Order 2 Rule 15 (a), and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules Cap 21 Laws of Kenya seeking the orders that;

1. That this Honourable Court be pleased to strike out the Plaintiff’s suit herein for failing to disclose any reasonable cause of action against the Defendant/Applicant.

2. That the costs of the entire Suit and this Application be borne by the Plaintiff.

The application is premised on the grounds set out on the body of the application and supported by the annexed affidavit sworn by AUSTIN OUKO.

The applicant seeks to strike out the plaint on the grounds that it neither disseminated nor published the contents of the letter dated 12th February, 2016 to the public or to any third party but only to the plaintiff/respondent who was the one addressed in the letter.

That the circumstances surrounding the writing of the said letter, were that on the 24th November 2015, the defendant/applicant herein advertised tender, inviting the applicant to bid for provision of security services for the defendant/applicant.

That on the 12th February 2016, the applicant informed the respondent vide a letter dated the same date that the Plaintiff’s/Respondent’s bid was unsuccessful after a vigorous, transparent and fair bidding process. It is the contents of that letter that prompted the plaintiff to file the case herein.

The defendants in the application herein, contends that the suit discloses no reasonable cause of action against it.

In response, the plaintiff/respondent filed a replying affidavit sworn by PIUS K. CHELIMO and in paragraph 5 of the same, raises a fundamental issue of law, that the application is incurably defective for the reason that under order 2 Rule 15 (1) (a)and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rule 2010, no evidence shall be admissible on an application seeking to strike out a pleading on the basis that it discloses no reasonable cause of action save that the application shall state concisely the grounds on which it is made.

This being a point of law, I find it prudent to dispose off it first, before I can go to the merits of the application, if need be.

This court has taken the liberty to consider the provisions of order 2 rule 15 (i) (a) and (2) and it reads;

“No evidence shall be admissible on an application under sub rule (1) (a) but the application shall state concisely the grounds on which it is made”.

The court quite agrees with the plaintiff’s counsel that no evidence is admissible in the application before the court and therefore, it is in gross contravention of the said mandatory provision of the law.

In the premises aforesaid, the application dated the 17th day of June 2016, is hereby struck out with costs to the plaintiff/respondent.

Dated, signed and delivered at Nairobi this 19th day of January, 2017.

………………………………….

LUCY NJUGUNA

JUDGE

In the Presence of

………………………… for the Appellant

…………………………. for the Respondent

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 2 Rule 15 (1)(a) and (2), Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 51 Rule 1, Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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