[2021] KEELC 1057 (KLR)
The court found that the applications for stay of execution and extension of time were fatally defective because the supporting affidavit was sworn by an advocate without authority or personal knowledge, contrary to the law. The law firm representing the applicant was improperly on record, having failed to comply...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELC 1057 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Lawrence Ng’entu Mugambi; Respondent: Teresiah Kaithiga Kinyua
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment and Land Appeal 59 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Elc Appeal / Ruling on Applications for Stay of Execution and Extension of Time
- Outcome
- applications dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Extension of Time, Warrants of Attachment, Public Auction, Injunctions, Advocate Practice Rules
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lawrence Ng’entu Mugambi
Appellant
Teresiah Kaithiga Kinyua
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Elc Appeal / Ruling on Applications for Stay of Execution and Extension of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applications for stay of execution and extension of time were properly before the court.
- 2 Whether the affidavit in support of the application was competent under the law.
- 3 Whether the delay in filing the application was explained and justified.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applications for stay of execution and extension of time were fatally defective because the supporting affidavit was sworn by an advocate without authority or personal knowledge, contrary to the law. The law firm representing the applicant was improperly on record, having failed to comply with the mandatory requirements for change of advocates after judgment. The delay in filing the applications was unexplained and the grounds advanced were based on falsehoods, as the record showed the applicant's previous advocates had acted on his instructions. Consequently, the applications lacked merit and were dismissed with costs.
Court Disposition
applications dismissed with costs
Orders
- The applications dated 16.8.2021 and 25.10.2021 are dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MERU
ELC APPEAL CASE NO. 59 OF 2019
LAWRENCE NG’ENTU MUGAMBI........................................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
TERESIAH KAITHIGA KINYUA.........................................................RESPONDENT
JOHN MUGENDI.......................................................................JOCET AUCTIONERS
RULING
1. Before the court are two applications dated 16. 8.2021 and 25. 10. 2021 seeking stay of execution by way of public auction due for 12. 11. 2021, setting aside warrants of attachment dated 5. 8.2021, enlargement and extension of time within which the appellant may file and serve a memorandum of appeal against the judgment dated 14. 7.2020 in ELC Appeal No. 59 of 2019.
2. Further the appellant seeks for an injunction stopping the sale of Plot No. 260 Nkubu Market as per Nkubu PMCC No. 90 of 2019.
3. The application is based on the grounds on the face of the notice of motion and a verifying affidavit sworn on 25. 10. 2021 by Titus Lameck.
4. As a starting point whereas the affidavit is sworn by one Titus Lamech Omondi Ochichi an advocate on record for the applicant, paragraph 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24 and 28 therefore cannot pass the test in Order 19 Rule 3 (1) of Oaths and Statutory Declaration Act, and Rule 8 of the Advocates Practice Rules.
5. In Simon Isaac Ngui –vs- Overseas Courier Services Ltd. [1998] eKLRthe court held:
“The applicant’s counsel has deponed to contested matters of fact and said that the same are true and within his own knowledge in information and belief. It is not competent for a party’s advocate to depone to evidential facts at any stage of the suit.”
In Moijo Matunya Ole Keiuwa –vs- Chief Justice Kenya & 6 Others [2008] eKLRthe Court of Appeal held:
“Affidavits which are sworn by persons who are not parties to the proceedings before the court are incompetent and ought to be expunged from the court record.”
Mr. Ochichi has not been appearing for the intended appellant in this matter. There is no authority attached to authorize him to swear the affidavit on behalf of his client. The matters in the paragraphs quoted above cannot possibly be within his own knowledge and belief.
6. As held by the Court of Appeal in Kamlesh M.A. Pattni –vs- Nasir Ibrahim Ali & 2 Others C.A. 354/2004,and Kenya Commercial Finance Co. Ltd –vs- Richard Akuesera Ondita C.A. 329/2009, my considered view is that it is only the applicant who could explain out substantial loss, the inordinate delay in filing the suit and the offer for security for due performance of the decree.
7. The appellant’s lawyer M/s Kiogora Ariithi advocates had participated in the appeal to the extent of filing a record of appeal on 10. 7.2020 and later on written submissions on 16. 10. 2020.
8. The record indicates M/s Murango Mwenda & Co. Advocates came on record on behalf of the appellant on 22. 7.2020 through a consent dated on 22. 7.2020 in place of Kioroga Arithi & Co. Advocates. The said law firm upon coming on record filed a notice of appeal dated 22. 7.2020 on behalf of the applicant which was a year after the judgment was read. They also paid for the proceedings on 5. 8.2020 and a certificate of delay was issued dated 12. 4.2021. The firm of Ochich T.L.O & Associates came on record by a notice of appointment dated 19. 7.2021 and filed on 13. 8.2021 without compliance with Order 9 Rule 9 after which they filed the current application. On that account alone the applications are filed by a law firm which is improperly before the court.
9. The above notwithstanding the delay in filing the application of over a year has not been explained. Secondly the application is based on falsehoods particularly the appellant making allegations over the failure of his lawyers to act for him yet the record shows the opposite. Thirdly, after the judgment was read the appellant had a duty to follow up his case and establish the progress. He cannot therefore blame his lawyers who as indicated above lawfully executed his instructions.
10. In the circumstances I find the two applications without merits. The same are dismissed with costs.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIA MICROSOFT TEAMS AT MERU THIS 10TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2021
In presence of:
Miss Murithi for respondent
Wanyanga holding brief for Ochich for applicant
Court Clerk: Kananu
HON. C.K. NZILI
ELC JUDGE