[2021] KEELC 135 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff died on 24/2/2020 and no application for substitution by a legal representative was made within the statutory period. Under Order 24 Rule 3(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, the suit abates in such circumstances. The court further held that keeping the matter pending for over 11...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELC 135 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Lawrence Nginyo Kariuki; Respondent: The Attorney General; Respondent: Carolyne Gacheru Thuranira (administrator of the Estate of the late Francis Muriuki Thuranira); Respondent: Momanyi Bosire; Respondent: Priscilla Wanjiru Njoroge; Respondent: Kenya Commercial Bank Limited; Respondent: Samuel Echachi Shikuku; Respondent: Afya Cooperative Sacco Limited; Respondent: Kennedy Irungu Mwangi; Respondent: Kevin Victor Bwire Munana and Margaret Muchisa Bwire; Respondent: Rachel Wairimu Njoroge; Respondent: Cyprian Kanake Ambao; Respondent: Stephen Wang’ombe Kinuthia; Respondent: Patrick Kibe Kamau and George Muchiri Kamau; Respondent: Sophy Ndela Kamata; Respondent: Risper Kerubo Nyamete; Respondent: Peter Kinuthia Gitura Winnie Wanjiru Kariuki; Respondent: Edward Elvis Ndirangu and Esther Wangari Ndirangu; Respondent: Deborah Owira Otieno; Respondent: Paul James Otieno Odhiambo; Respondent: Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited; Respondent: John Muchangi Karigi; Respondent: George Abuogo Owino and Eunice Meyo Abuogo; Respondent: Savings & Loan Kenya Limited; Respondent: George Ndegwa T/A Green Plot Properties; Interested Party: Zadarack Oyaro Achoki; Interested Party: Cludfe Joseph Kamata; Interested Party: Maximum Ekada Maase; Interested Party: Stephania Achom; Interested Party: Hesketh M. Mbothu
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kajiado
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 690 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application for Abatement and Costs
- Outcome
- Application allowed; suit abated; costs awarded to interested parties against the estate of the deceased plaintiff.
- Judges
- JE Gicheru
- Legal Topics
- Abatement of Suit, Costs Award, Delay in Prosecution, Legal Representatives, Environment and Land Court Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lawrence Nginyo Kariuki
Plaintiff
The Attorney General
Respondent
Carolyne Gacheru Thuranira (administrator of the Estate of the late Francis Muriuki Thuranira)
Respondent
Momanyi Bosire
Respondent
Priscilla Wanjiru Njoroge
Respondent
Kenya Commercial Bank Limited
Respondent
Samuel Echachi Shikuku
Respondent
Afya Cooperative Sacco Limited
Respondent
Kennedy Irungu Mwangi
Respondent
Kevin Victor Bwire Munana and Margaret Muchisa Bwire
Respondent
Rachel Wairimu Njoroge
Respondent
Cyprian Kanake Ambao
Respondent
Stephen Wang’ombe Kinuthia
Respondent
Patrick Kibe Kamau and George Muchiri Kamau
Respondent
Sophy Ndela Kamata
Respondent
Risper Kerubo Nyamete
Respondent
Peter Kinuthia Gitura Winnie Wanjiru Kariuki
Respondent
Edward Elvis Ndirangu and Esther Wangari Ndirangu
Respondent
Deborah Owira Otieno
Respondent
Paul James Otieno Odhiambo
Respondent
Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited
Respondent
John Muchangi Karigi
Respondent
George Abuogo Owino and Eunice Meyo Abuogo
Respondent
Savings & Loan Kenya Limited
Respondent
George Ndegwa T/A Green Plot Properties
Respondent
Zadarack Oyaro Achoki
Interested Party
Cludfe Joseph Kamata
Interested Party
Maximum Ekada Maase
Interested Party
Stephania Achom
Interested Party
Hesketh M. Mbothu
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application for Abatement and Costs
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit should abate due to the death of the plaintiff and failure to substitute a legal representative within the prescribed period.
- 2 Whether the interested parties are entitled to costs from the estate of the deceased plaintiff.
- 3 Whether the prolonged pendency of the suit is contrary to the overriding objective of the Environment and Land Court Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff died on 24/2/2020 and no application for substitution by a legal representative was made within the statutory period. Under Order 24 Rule 3(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, the suit abates in such circumstances. The court further held that keeping the matter pending for over 11 years is contrary to the overriding objective of the Environment and Land Court Act, which mandates expeditious resolution of disputes. The delay by the plaintiff's heirs was deemed inordinate and unjustified. Consequently, the court allowed the application, ordered abatement of the suit, and awarded costs to the interested parties, recoverable from the estate of the deceased...
Court Disposition
Application allowed; suit abated; costs awarded to interested parties against the estate of the deceased plaintiff.
Orders
- The Notice of Motion dated 5th August, 2021 is allowed in its entirety.
- The suit is declared abated as against the deceased plaintiff.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
63 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KAJIADO
ELC NO. 690 OF 2017
LAWRENCE NGINYO KARIUKI………………..............……….PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
1. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
2. CAROLYNE GACHERU THURANIRA (sued as the administrator
of theEstateof the late FRANCIS MURIUKI THURANIRA
3. MOMANYI BOSIRE
4. PRISCILLA WANJIRU NJOROGE
5. KENYA COMMERCIAL BANK LIMITED
6. SAMUEL ECHACHI SHIKUKU
7. AFYA COOPERATIVE SACCO LIMITED
8. KENNEDY IRUNGU MWANGI
9. KEVIN VICTOR BWIRE MUNANA AND MARGARET MUCHISABWIRE
10. RACHEL WAIRIMU NJOROGE
11. CYPRIAN KANAKE AMBAO
12. STEPHEN WANG’OMBE KINUTHIA
13. PATRICK KIBE KAMAU AND GEORGE MUCHIRI KAMAU
14. SOPHY NDELA KAMATA
15. RISPER KERUBO NYAMETE
16. PETER KINUTHIA GITURA WINNIE WANJIRU KARIUKI
17. EDWARD ELVIS NDIRANGU AND ESTHER WANGARINDIRANGU
18. DEBORAH OWIRA OTIENO
19. PAUL JAMES OTIENO ODHIAMBO
20. BARCLAYS BANK OF KENYA LIMITED...........................RESPONDENTS
21. JOHN MUCHANGI KARIGI
22. GEORGE ABUOGO OWINO AND EUNICE MEYO ABUOGO
23. SAVINGS & LOAN KENYA LIMITED
24. GEORGE NDEGWA T/A GREEN PLOT PROPERTIES
AND
1. ZADARACK OYARO ACHOKI.............................1ST INTERESTED PARTY
2. CLUDFE JOSEPH KAMATA.................................2ND INTERESTED PARTY
3. MAXIMUM EKADA MAASE................................3RD INTERESTED PARTY
4. STEPHANIA ACHOM............................................4TH INTERESTED PARTY
5. HESKETH M. MBOTHU.........................................5TH INTERESTED PARTY
RULING
This ruling is on the Notice of Motion dated 5/8/2021.
The motion which is by counsel for the Interested Parties seeks orders as follows;
1. The suit has abated
2. The costs of defending the suit be awarded to the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th interested parties.
3. That the said costs be recovered from the estate of the deceased.
The application which is under Sections 1A, 1B, 3and3Aof theCivil Procedure Act, Order 24 Rules 3(1)and(2) Civil Procedure Rulesand all enabling provisions of the law is grounded on the following amongst others;
a. That the Plaintiffs died on 24/2/2020
b. That no application has been made under Section 3(1)for the legal representatives to be appointed
c. That proceedings once commenced must come to an end
d. That the overriding objective of the Environment and Land Court Act is to enable the Court facilitate the first determination of Environment and land cases.
e. That the case has been pending in Court for 11 years and this is expensive to the parties.
The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by Maximinus Ekada Maase the 28th Interested Party in which he deposes that this case has been pending in Court for over 11 years and the Plaintiff’s heirs are not keen in prosecuting it hence the delay which is oppressive to the other parties who continue incurring costs and suffer anxiety.
The application though served is unopposed.
I have carefully considered the application in its entirety and I find that it has merit for the following reasons;
Firstly, under Order 24 Rule 3(2) Civil Procedure Rules, it is provided as follows
“Where within one year no application is made under Sub Rule (1), the suit shall abate so far as the deceased is concerned and, on the application of the Defendant, the Court may award to him the costs which he may have incurred in defending the suit to be recovered from the estate of the deceased Plaintiff.”
Secondly, it is contrary to the overriding objective of the law to keep a land case pending in Court inordinately. This is especially so when one considers Section 3of the Environment and Land Court Actwhich provides;
1. “The overriding objective of this Act is to enable the Court to facilitate the just, expeditious and accessible resolution of disputes governed by this Act.
2. The Court shall, in the discharge of its functions under this Act give effect to the Principal object in Subsection (1)
There is no good reason why this case should be pending in Court. The family of the deceased Plaintiff is guilty of inordinate delay.
For the above stated reasons, I allow the Notice of Motion dated 5th August, 2021 in its entirety.
DATED SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT KAJIADO THIS 16TH DAY OF
DECEMBER, 2021
M.N. GICHERU
JUDGE