[2023] KEMC 114 (KLR)
The court found that the petitioner had established the grounds for dissolution of marriage under section 66 of the Marriage Act, 2014, specifically irretrievable breakdown, desertion, and cruelty. The evidence showed a lack of intention to salvage the marriage and a period of physical separation. The respondent,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEMC 114 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: LC; Respondent: DC
- Court
- Magistrate's Court
- Court Station
- Chief Magistrate's Court (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Divorce Cause E1198 of 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Divorce Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- petition allowed; marriage dissolved
- Judges
- JP Aduke
- Legal Topics
- Dissolution of Marriage, Irretrievable Breakdown, Desertion, Cruelty, Civil Marriage, Family Law Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
LC
Applicant
DC
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Divorce Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the marriage between the parties merits an order of divorce under the Marriage Act, 2014.
- 2 Whether the grounds of irretrievable breakdown, desertion, and cruelty have been established.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the petitioner had established the grounds for dissolution of marriage under section 66 of the Marriage Act, 2014, specifically irretrievable breakdown, desertion, and cruelty. The evidence showed a lack of intention to salvage the marriage and a period of physical separation. The respondent, having been duly served, failed to respond or contest the petition. The court relied on established legal principles that marriage is a voluntary union and cannot be sustained by compulsion where one party seeks dissolution. Accordingly, the court granted the orders sought, dissolving the marriage and issuing a decree nisi to be made absolute in 30 days.
Court Disposition
petition allowed; marriage dissolved
Orders
- The marriage between LC and DC is hereby dissolved.
- Decree nisi to issue forthwith and to be made absolute in 30 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
LC v DC (Divorce Cause E1198 of 2022) [2023] KEMC 114 (KLR) (16 May 2023) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEMC 114 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Chief Magistrate's Court (Milimani Law Courts)
Divorce Cause E1198 of 2022
JP Aduke, SRM
May 16, 2023
Between
LC
Petitioner
and
DC
Respondent
Judgment
1. The Petitioner filed the petition dated 7th October 2022 seeking a divorce on the grounds of desertion, cruelty and irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. Return of service on record shows that the respondent was served with the petition and annexures thereto. The respondent neither entered appearance nor filed a response. The petitioner filed an application seeking to have the DC proceed undefended. Return of service on record shows the petitioner served the respondent with the said application. These proceedings proceeded undefended.
2. The brief facts of the case are as contained in para 1-14 of the petition on record. In summary, LC and DC solemnized their marriage on 6th July 2021 at the Attorney General’s Chambers in Kenya. They have nil issues together from the union. Both of them are domiciled in Kenya. The parties have no intentions of salvaging this marriage. The particulars of the grounds for divorce are outlined in the petition as follows:1. Irretrievable breakdown of the marriage;2. Desertion;3. Cruelty;
3. At the hearing thereof, the petitioner relied on her petition and verifying affidavit on record as evidence in support of the petition for divorce. Notably, the petitioner averred that the contents of the petition remained true as at the date of the hearing. She prayed for an order of dissolution of the marriage.
4. The issue for determination before this court is whether or not the marriage between the parties merits an order of divorce under The Marriage Act, 2014 (hereafter, the Act).
5. The applicable law is s.66 (dissolution of Civil Marriages) of the Act which provides that the court may grant separation or divorce on the following grounds:1. adultery by the other spouse;2. cruelty by the other spouse;3. exceptional depravity by the other spouse;4. desertion by the other spouse for at least 3 years;5. the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.
6. I have considered the particulars of the grounds outlined in the petition and how those have contributed to the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage as contemplated under s.66 of the Act. I have also noted the length of physical separation of the couple herein, and relied on the reasoning of the court in JSM vs ENB[2015]. With respect to intention to salvage the union, I have noted the unequivocal terms of para 12 of the Petition on lack of such intention. The reasoning of the court in ROK v MJB and TPH v NVS 2017 eKLR cannot be emphasized enough-“marriage is a voluntary union……this court cannot by any means order or compel the parties to remain married when the petitioner has categorically stated that she wants the same dissolved…”
7. Seeing as this court cannot force two adults to live together when there is no more love between them, I allow the petition dated 7th October 2022 on the following terms:1. the marriage between the two be and is hereby dissolved;2. Decree nisi do issue forthwith to be made absolute in 30 days.3. This being a family matter, each party to bear own costs.
JUDGEMENT DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED THIS 16TH MAY 2023. ADUKE JEAL PRAXADES ATIENOSENIOR RESIDENT MAGISTRATEIn the presence of :Court Assistant: BENJAMIN KOMBECounsel for the Petitioner-Counsel for the Respondent: