[2013] KEHC 2501 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, having pleaded guilty and being aggrieved by the sentence, had a statutory right of appeal under Section 348 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Since the grounds raised related to the harshness and excessiveness of the sentence, the applicant should have pursued an appeal rather than...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 2501 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Lilian Mahugu Muhanda; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 175 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Revision
- Outcome
- application struck out as incompetent
- Judges
- JK Sergon
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Revision Jurisdiction, Right of Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lilian Mahugu Muhanda
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Revision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence imposed on the applicant was harsh and excessive in light of her being a first offender and remorseful.
- 2 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to entertain a revision application by a convicted person who has a right of appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, having pleaded guilty and being aggrieved by the sentence, had a statutory right of appeal under Section 348 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Since the grounds raised related to the harshness and excessiveness of the sentence, the applicant should have pursued an appeal rather than a revision. Section 364(5) of the Criminal Procedure Code expressly bars the High Court from entertaining a revision application by a convicted person who has a right of appeal. Therefore, the application for revision was incompetent and had to be struck out, though the applicant was reminded that she could still pursue an appeal if so advised.
Court Disposition
application struck out as incompetent
Orders
- The application for review dated 20th June 2012 is struck out.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
14 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KERICHO
CR. REVISION NO. 175 OF 2012
(Arising from Kericho CM Criminal Case No. 683 of 2012)
LILIAN MAHUGU MUHANDA ….......................... APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC ….....................................................RESPONDENT
RULING ON REVISION
Pursuant to the application for review dated 20th June, 2012, Lilian Mahugu Muhanda, the Applicant herein, applied to this court to exercise its supervisory power of revision in her favour. Consequently, the proceedings relating to Kericho C.M.C.Cr. C No. 683 of 2012 were placed before this court for perusal under Section 363of the Criminal Procedure Code.
The proceedings presented to this court show that on 8th June, 2012, the applicant pleaded guilty to a charge of stealing by servant contrary to Section 281 of the Penal Codeand the trial Chief Magistrate thereafter convicted the applicant. Before sentencing, the learned Chief Magistrate called for a Community Service Order report. The report was presented to the court on 14th June, 2012 in which it was recommended that a custodial sentence was the most appropriate in the circumstances. The trial court considered the report and proceeded to sentence the applicant to serve three(3) years imprisonment. In her application, the applicant avers that the sentence meted out against her is harsh and excessive in view of the fact that she was a first offender and that she was remorseful. It would appear from the application that the applicant does not intend to challenge the order on conviction. Her main complaint is in respect of the sentence. The law under Section 348of the Criminal Procedure Code, does permit a person convicted on his/her own plea of guilty to appeal except as to the extent or legality of the sentence. In the case before this court the applicant has pointed out that the sentence meted out against her is harsh and excessive. It is also the applicant's contention that the trial Chief Magistrate failed to take into account the fact that she was a first offender and remorseful. In essence she is saying that the trial court did not consider certain principles of sentencing. In my humble view the grounds set out on the face of the application for review are those envisaged underSection 348 of the Criminal Procedure Code to entitle the applicant to appeal. In sum, the applicant has a right of appeal.
Having come to the conclusion that the applicant has a right of appeal in these proceedings, under Section 364(5)of the Criminal Procedure Code, the law does not permit this court from entertaining an application for revision filed by the applicant personally. Consequently, the application for review dated 20. 6.2012 is incompetently before this court. The same is ordered struck out. Not all is lost for the applicant since she can pursue the available remedies in law if well advised.
Dated, signed and delivered this 8th day of August, 2013.
J.K. SERGON
JUDGE