[2004] KEHC 2053 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff's suit contravened Order VII rule 1(1)(e) of the Civil Procedure Rules by failing to disclose the existence of HCCC 166/01, a suit involving the same parties and subject matter. The plaintiff's verifying affidavit was found to be false, amounting to perjury, as it denied the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2004] KEHC 2053 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Lilian Mwikali Maingi; Defendant: Daniel Maingi Kimani
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 93 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- suit struck out
- Judges
- RPV Wendoh
- Legal Topics
- Abuse of Court Process, Verifying Affidavit Requirements, Pendency of Suits, Striking Out Suits
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lilian Mwikali Maingi
Plaintiff
Daniel Maingi Kimani
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit contravenes Order VII rule 1(1)(e) of the Civil Procedure Rules by failing to disclose the existence of another suit between the same parties on the same subject matter.
- 2 Whether the filing of the present suit amounts to an abuse of court process given the pendency of HCCC 166/01.
- 3 Whether the verifying affidavit sworn by the plaintiff contains falsehoods and its effect on the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff's suit contravened Order VII rule 1(1)(e) of the Civil Procedure Rules by failing to disclose the existence of HCCC 166/01, a suit involving the same parties and subject matter. The plaintiff's verifying affidavit was found to be false, amounting to perjury, as it denied the existence of any other proceedings despite clear evidence to the contrary. The court held that this conduct constituted an abuse of court process. Without a valid verifying affidavit, the suit could not stand and was therefore struck out. The court emphasized that the proper course was for the plaintiff to conclude or withdraw the pending application in HCCC 166/01 before instituting...
Court Disposition
suit struck out
Orders
- The plaintiff's suit is struck out for abuse of court process and for being supported by a false verifying affidavit.
- The plaintiff may proceed with the pending application in HCCC 166/01 to its conclusion or withdraw that application and file a fresh suit with a proper affidavit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
13 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MACHAKOS CIVIL CASE NO. 93 OF 2003
LILIAN MWIKALI MAINGI…………………………PLAITNIFF
VERSUS
DANIEL MAINGI KIMANI……………………DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The defendant has raised a preliminary objection to the plaintiffs suit. The preliminary objection is dated 9. 3.2004. The contents of the objection are that the suit contravenes the provisions of Order VII rule 1 (1) (e) Civil Procedure Rules are both the suit and application dated 29. 1.2004 are bad in law, abuse of court process and incompetent and they should be struck out.
The objection is based on the reason that there is another suit HCCC 166/01 still pending before the court with parties being the same and issues the same and relating to the same subject matter. A ruling of J. Nambuye dated 13. 8.2003 ‘BMK 3’ in HCCC 166/01 dismissed the plaintiffs originating summons but the plaintiff was given leave to file another suit as it was dismissed on a technicality. After the dismissal order, on 18. 11. 2003 the plaintiff filed an application seeking to set aside the order of 13. 8.2003 dismissing the originating summons. The application is due for hearing on 10. 5.2004. The same counsel Mr. Kisongoa who appeared in HCCC 166/01 is the same counsel in this case. He argues that HCCC 166/01 is not in existence which I do not agree with. An application is due for hearing on 10. 5.2004. If the court allows that application and reinstates the suit 166/01 it will mean having 2 similar suits before this court. Plaintiffs should have elected to finalise that application in HCCC 166/01 before filing the present or should have withdrawn the application pending for hearing on 10. 5.2004 in HCCC 166/01 and filed this case. This amounts to an abuse of court process. If the defendant did not have the same advocate they may never had known of the earlier suit. The court may issue conflicting order in the two suits which may cause embarrassment to the parties.
An incident like the present one is what was being averted when order V(i) Rule I (i) (e) was enacted. So that a plaintiff would swear a verifying affidavit confirming whether there was any other suit pending before court between the same parties or such a case had been finalised. In this case the plaintiff has sworn a verifying affidavit in which she has perjured the court at para 2 of the affidavit dated 10. 11. 2003 where she depones that there has never been any other case or proceedings between her and the defendant. As earlier noted Mr. Kisongoa was the same advocate in that case and is very much aware of it and he goes ahead to allow his client file an affidavit which is a falsehood in the court. I find that to be highly irregular S6 Civil Procedure Act provides that if two similar suits pending the newer one be stayed. Such a case would arise if one party was not aware of the other suit. However in this case the plaintiffs was very well aware of the suit that is pending and plaintiff went ahead to file a false affidavit in support of the suit. The court has no option but strike off the false affidavit and without the affidavit the suit can not stand and it is likewise struck off.
The plaintiff may proceed with pending application in HCCC 166/01 to its conclusion or withdraw that application and file a fresh suit with a proper affidavit. Costs of this suit to Defendant.
Dated, read and delivered at Machakos this………………day of………………..,2004.
R. WENDOH
JUDGE