[2016] KEHC 6798 (KLR)
The court found that there has been no material change in circumstances since the previous denial of bond. The risk of revenge attacks against the accused remains high, as evidenced by the probation and pre-bail reports, and none of the key witnesses have testified. The court exercised its discretion to defer the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 6798 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Lilian Mwirigi; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 48 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Second Bond Application; Ruling on Bail Pending Trial
- Outcome
- Bond application deferred; not granted at this stage.
- Legal Topics
- Bail Application, Pretrial Release, Witness Protection
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lilian Mwirigi
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Second Bond Application; Ruling on Bail Pending Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant should be granted bond pending trial in light of security concerns and risk of interference with witnesses.
- 2 Whether circumstances have changed since the previous denial of bond.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that there has been no material change in circumstances since the previous denial of bond. The risk of revenge attacks against the accused remains high, as evidenced by the probation and pre-bail reports, and none of the key witnesses have testified. The court exercised its discretion to defer the grant of bond until the accused's children, who are key witnesses, have testified. Additionally, the accused must disclose her intended place of relocation to ensure her safety before bond can be considered. The court thus prioritized the safety of the accused and the integrity of the trial over immediate release on bond.
Court Disposition
Bond application deferred; not granted at this stage.
Orders
- Key witnesses (accused's children) to testify before bond is considered.
- Accused to disclose intended place of relocation before bond is granted.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MERU
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 48 OF 2014
LILIAN MWIRIGI…………………………………….....………APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC…………………………………...……………….RESPONDENT
RULING
This is a second application for bond, the first one having been rejected by this court on 4th May 2015. In rejecting the said application, the court observed inter alia that the prosecution witnesses were well known to the accused person, the accused being their mother and that, there was a possibility of revenge attacks from the community, should the accused person be released.
Nothing has changed since the said application for bond was rejected as none of the witnesses have testified. Similarly, it is apparent from the probation report that the safety of the accused person cannot be guaranteed as there is a high possibility of a revenge attack against accused. From the pre bail report, even her own daughter said that should the accused person be released on bond, she would need to relocate for her own security. Likewise, the sentiments expressed in the initial pre bail report filed in court on 10th March 2015 remain the same to those expressed in the pre bail report filed in court on 22nd February 2016 in respect of the instant application. Consequently nothing has changed since the said application was rejected.
In exercise of this court’s discretion however, the court will direct that the key witness being accused’s children be given a chance to testify, then accused can be granted bond. However, before the bond is so granted, accused must disclose to the court where she is likely to relocate to, away from the matrimonial home. For now, the court will give a hearing date for the key witness, accused’s children then adjourn for hearing of the other witnesses.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED THIS 25TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2016.
R.P.V.WENDOH
JUDGE
25/2/2016
PRESENT:
Mr. Musyoka for State
Mr. Ntarangwi Holding Brief for Mr. Kiogora for Accused
Ibrahim/Peninah, Court Assistants