[2018] KEHC 1124 (KLR)
The court found that the preliminary objection raised by the respondents did not meet the threshold of a pure point of law as it required the ascertainment of facts, specifically regarding the timing of the transactions in question. The court agreed with the applicant that the objection could not be determined...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 1124 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: L N; Respondent: J E N; Respondent: C E; Respondent: L E
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 77 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Matrimonial Property Act Application, Preliminary Objection, Retroactive Application of Statute, Pleadings and Evidence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
L N
Applicant
J E N
Respondent
C E
Respondent
L E
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application is incompetent, misconceived, or an abuse of court process.
- 2 Whether the Matrimonial Property Act can be applied retroactively to transactions that occurred before its commencement.
- 3 Whether the preliminary objection raises pure points of law that can dispose of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the preliminary objection raised by the respondents did not meet the threshold of a pure point of law as it required the ascertainment of facts, specifically regarding the timing of the transactions in question. The court agreed with the applicant that the objection could not be determined without evidence and therefore could not dispose of the suit at this stage. As such, the preliminary objection was dismissed with costs to the applicant, and directions were given for the substantive application to proceed by way of written submissions.
Court Disposition
preliminary objection dismissed
Orders
- The preliminary objection is dismissed with costs to the applicant.
- The application dated 18.12.2017 to be canvassed by way of written submissions.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
HIGH COURT CIVIL CASE NO. 77 OF 2017 (O.S)
L N ........................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
J E N ..........................................1ST RESPONDENT
C E ............................................2ND RESPONDENT
L E ............................................3RD RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Respondent filed a Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 23/4/2018 to the Application dated 18/12/2018 on the following points;
(i) That the Application is incompetent, misconceived and otherwise an abuse of the Court process and does not lie in law or at all.
(ii) That the Respondent shall at first instance raise the issue whether the Application and the entire suit can be based on the matrimonial property act and or whether the said Act can be applied retrogressively.
(iii) That there are multiplicity of prayers and orders sought in one Application.
2. The Applicant in the Notice of Preliminary Objection submitted that the matrimonial Properties Act was signed into law on 31/12/2013 to commence on 1/1/2014 while the transaction being challenged took place in 2011 and 2012 and that the said Act cannot take place retrogressively.
3. Counsel for the Applicant opposed the Preliminary Objection on the grounds that a Preliminary objection should be based on pure points of law and further that the P.O is intended to waste the Court’s time as nothing has been filed to show when the transaction took place.
4. He relied on the case of GIOUANINI PAPA Vs MARAFIKI PAMONJ HOMES COMPANY LIMITED [2007] eKLR where the court stated as follows:
“LAW JA in MUKHISA BISCUITS MANUFACTURING VS WESTEND DISTRIBUTORS LTD (1969) EA 69 took the view that a preliminary point of law consists of a point of law which has been pleaded, or which arises by clear implications out of pleadings and which if argued as a preliminary point may dispose of the suit”
5. I entirely agree with the Applicant in the Application dated 18. 12. 2017 that what the 1st Respondent is calling a Preliminary Objection will require to be ascertained through evidence.
6. The Preliminary objection is accordingly dismissed with costs to the Applicant. I further direct that the Application dated 18. 12. 2017 be canvassed by way of written submissions. The parties are directed as follows;
(i) The applicant to file and serve written submissions within 14 days of this date.
(ii) Thereafter, the Respondents to file and serve their written submissions within 14 days.
(iii) The case will be mentioned after 30 days of this date for highlights of the submissions and for a ruling date.
DELIVERED, SIGNED AND DATED IN OPEN COURT THIS 18TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2018
ASENATH ONGERI
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA, NAIROBI