[2009] KEHC 2434 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff's application was fundamentally flawed as it was brought under the wrong provisions of the law. Summary judgment under Order XXXV is only available for liquidated claims, whereas the plaintiff's claim was unliquidated and sought declaratory and injunctive relief. The court further...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 2434 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Loice Wanjiru Chege; Defendant: The Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Bungoma
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 64 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Chamber Summons for Summary Judgment
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- FN Muchemi
- Legal Topics
- Summary Judgment, Judgment on Admission, Wrongful Filing, Wayleave Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Loice Wanjiru Chege
Plaintiff
The Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Chamber Summons for Summary Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment on admission against the defendant.
- 2 Whether the application was brought under the correct provisions of the law.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff has locus standi to bring the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff's application was fundamentally flawed as it was brought under the wrong provisions of the law. Summary judgment under Order XXXV is only available for liquidated claims, whereas the plaintiff's claim was unliquidated and sought declaratory and injunctive relief. The court further noted that judgment on admission is governed by Order VI Rule 9, not Order XXXV. The mix-up between summary judgment and judgment on admission rendered the application misconceived and incompetent. Consequently, the court declined to consider the merits of the application and dismissed it with costs, emphasizing the importance of proper procedural compliance.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The plaintiff's Chamber Summons dated 10th June 2008 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT BUNGOMA
Civil Suit 64 of 2007
LOICE WANJIRU CHEGE……………………………………..PLAINTIFF
VRS
THE KENYA POWER & LIGHTING CO. LTD…….……..DEFENDANT
RULING
This is a ruling on the plaintiff’s Chamber Summons dated 10th June, 2008 brought under Order XXXV, rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules. It seeks for summary judgment against the Defendant on admission as per the prayers of claim of the Plaintiff in prayer (a). Prayer (b) seeks for costs of this application.
The application is supported by grounds contained on the face of the application and those contained in the supporting affidavit.
The Applicant, Loice Wanjiru Chege is the plaintiff herein and she appeared in person. The Defendant, Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd was represented by Mr. Nyolei of Kibichiy & Co. Advocates.
The Plaintiff in her plaint dated 1st August, 2007, alleges that the Defendant has unlawfully passed over an electric power line above the Plaintiff’s residential house. Later the Defendant demanded that the house has to be moved away on grounds that is obstructing the defendant’s power line.
The Plaintiff’s main prayers are two fold:
a)An order of this Hon. Court against the Defendant to remove power line way leave by-passed direct above the buildings or houses of the plaintiff on plot title No. BUKHAYO/EBUSIBWABO/1042.
b)Damages against the Defendant to be assessed by this Hon. court with effect from the year 1995 to this date with interest at current court rates percentage.
c)Costs of his suit.
d)Any other relief that this Hon. Court may deem fit and just to grant.
The grounds supporting her application are that the Respondent/Defendant has admitted the claim and judgment ought to be entered in her favour. The applicant has annexed a number of correspondences to her affidavit. One of them is a letter addressed to her by the Defendant Ref. ADM 59/DM/jao dated 23rd April, 2008. the subject is “way –leave complaint” plot no.1042 – Bukhayo/Ebusibwabo. It reads in part:
“We wish to confirm that the anomaly will be rectified at the earliest opportunity. Thank you for bring this to out attention.”
Also annexed are letters written earlier by the Applicant and the Busia District Commissioner, Respondent complaining about the unlawful action and asking the Respondent to rectify the problem dated 29/10/2004 and 09/03/07 respectively.
The Applicant relies on these correspondences and more so the letter dated 23/04/2008 signed by one David Mwaniki, the Respondents Assistant Regional Manager, Western Kenya. Applicant on the basis of this letter contends that the claim has been admitted and prays for judgment against the Respondent.
The Respondent opposes the application on grounds that the application has been brought under the wrong provisions of the law. Further that there is no evidence to support the alleged admission by the Respondent. The application is brought in bad faith according to the Respondents and ought to be dismissed.
In the statement of defence dated 18/10/2007, the Respondent challenges the jurisdiction of this court that the matter originates from Busia and ought to have been filed at High Court, Busia. Part 11 also challenges the Plaintiff’s suit as fatally defective and that it will raise a preliminary objection at the hearing. In the answer to the substantive issues, the defence denies the claim and raises the issue of locus standi that the Plaintiff is not the owner of the suit premises and therefore not the right person to file the suit. During the hearing of the application, only a few of these issues were mentioned by the Respondent.
On the first ground of objection that the application is brought under the wrong provisions of the law, I wish to analyse the relevant provisions. The plaintiff prays for “summary judgment” under XXXV Rule 5. As rightly pointed out by the counsel for the Respondent, summary judgment under Order XXXV can only be entered in a liquidated claim.
In the facts contained in the supporting affidavit, specifically paragraph 9 talk of admission of the claim by the Respondent. Judgment on admission is provided for by order VI Rule 9. Order XXV does not apply to admission of claim and neither does it apply to an unliquidated claim.
It is therefore true that the application is brought under the wrong provisions of the law. There is also a mix up of issues between summary judgment and judgment on admission. The application is therefore misconceived and not properly before the court.
The issue of lack of locus standi and lack of jurisdiction which have been raised in the defence ought to be addressed by the plaintiff at this state to save the time of the court in hearing and determining applications on those issues in the future.
I need not go into the merits of this application for the reason that it has been declared incompetent under the relevant law.
I therefore dismiss the applications with costs.
Dated, Delivered and Signed at Bungoma this 10th day of June 2009.
F. MUCHEMI
JUDGE