[2016] KEELC 1093 (KLR)
The court found that the petitioners failed to provide any documentary evidence, such as a letter of allotment or title, to establish their ownership or legal entitlement to LR No. 7473/4/1. The only documents produced were letters requesting payment of survey fees, which did not identify the land, and two allotment...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEELC 1093 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Mt Longonot Farmers Self Help Group (suing through its officials Samuel Njuguna Mukundi - Chairman and others); Respondent: The Administration Police Commandant; Respondent: The Inspector General; Respondent: Hon Attorney General
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 51 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Application for Conservatory Orders
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- MA Silau
- Legal Topics
- Land Allocation Disputes, Conservatory Orders, Right to Property, Proof of Title
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mt Longonot Farmers Self Help Group (suing through its officials Samuel Njuguna Mukundi - Chairman and others)
Applicant
The Administration Police Commandant
Respondent
The Inspector General
Respondent
Hon Attorney General
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Application for Conservatory Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the petitioners have demonstrated a prima facie case for grant of conservatory orders over LR No. 7473/4/1.
- 2 Whether the petitioners have established ownership or legal entitlement to the suit land.
- 3 Whether the respondents' actions violated the petitioners' constitutional right to property under Article 40.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the petitioners failed to provide any documentary evidence, such as a letter of allotment or title, to establish their ownership or legal entitlement to LR No. 7473/4/1. The only documents produced were letters requesting payment of survey fees, which did not identify the land, and two allotment letters unrelated to the suit property. As a result, the petitioners did not demonstrate a prima facie case with a probability of success, a prerequisite for the grant of conservatory orders. The court was not in doubt and therefore did not consider the balance of convenience. The application for conservatory orders was dismissed with costs to the respondents.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application for conservatory orders is dismissed with costs to the respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
48 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
PETITION NO. 51 OF 2015
MT LONGONOT FARMERS SELF HELP GROUP.
( Suing thro’ its officials Samuel Njuguna Mukundi- Chairman
And others) …………………………..……………..........……PETITIONER
VERSUS
THE ADMINISTRATION POLICE COMMANDANT…….……1ST RESPONDENT
THE INSPECTOR GENERAL …….….............................….2ND RESPONDENT
HON ATTORNEY GENERAL ….................................…….3RD RESPONDENT
RULING
(Application for conservatory orders in a constitutional petition; petitioners stating that they were allocated land and that the Administration Police have taken it over; no proof of any letter of allotment; not title displayed by petitioners; prima facie case not established; application dismissed)
1. This suit was commenced by way of a Constitutional Petition filed on 14th September 2015. Together with the petition, the petitioners filed an application under certificate of urgency seeking the following substantive order:-
That pending the hearing and determination of the petition herein, this honorable court be pleased to issue conservatory orders restraining the respondents, by themselves, their agents, servants, employees, or any other person (s) acting on their instructions and/or directions from demolishing houses, entering into, remaining upon, constructing structures, preventing the Petitioners' members or other members of the public from entering into or in any other manner dealing with any and all land located in LR No. 7473/4/1 measuring 150 acres approximately (otherwise known as Makongo Farm) outside the portion known and described as Plot No. 4. 2.
2. The case of the petitioners is that they own this land parcel LR No. 7473/4/1 (the suit land). They say that they were given this land by the late President Jomo Kenyatta in the year 1975. They settled on the land, but around the year 1995, some of their members were displaced by tribal clashes. It is their position that this land was planned and subdivided as follows :-
(a) 364 low density residential plots, measuring about 100 feet by 100 feet each.
(b) 72 high density residential plots measuring about 50 feet by 100 feet each.
(c) 106 commercial plots measuring about 50 feet by 100 feet each.
(d) 22 light industry plots measuring about 100 feet by 100 feet each.
(e) A water point to contain a water tank and possibly a borehole, and water treatment facility, measuring about one acre.
(f) A primary school, measuring about 5 acres.
(g) A health centre, measuring about 1. 5 acres.
(h) A market, measuring about 2 acres.
(i) A dumpsite.
(j) a slaughter house.
(k) An Administration Police Post, and
(l) Three Christian churches, to serve the community.
3. It is averred that letters of allotment were issued by the County Council of Nakuru requiring each allottee to pay Kshs. 10,500/= and most of them have paid and continue to pay the dues on an annual basis.
4. Owing to the tribal clashes, the members resolved to help built a Police Post and they prepared a plan which was approved. They then commenced building and thereafter invited the Administration Police (AP) to deploy personnel. Some APs were sent but to the amazement of the petitioners, they came in large numbers and started harassing them. The petitioners complained and the AP Commandant respondent by saying that the land was acquired by the Administration Police Service in the year 2008 for use as an extension of field training by AP personnel. In the Petition, the petitioners claim that their rights to property under Article 40 of the Constitution have been violated.
5. The respondent replied to the application by filing Grounds of Opposition. Among the grounds stated, are that the petitioners have not demonstrated ownership of the suit parcel.
6. At the hearing of the application, I took the submissions of Mr. P.K Njuguna for the petitioners and Mr. Wachira Nguyo for the State.
7. What is before me is an application for conservatory orders which is more or less similar to an application for injunction. I will stand guided by the principles laid down in the case of Giella vs Cassman Brown (1973) EA 358 which provide that to succeed in an application for injunction, one needs to demonstrate a prima facie case with a probability of success and also show that he stands to suffer irreparable loss if the injunction is not granted. Where in doubt, the court will decide the application on a balance of convenience.
8. I have assessed the case of the petitioners which is that they were allocated the suit property by the First President in the year 1975. However, no allotment letter has been displayed by the petitioners to demonstrate this. What I have seen are some letters asking members of Mt. Longonot Self Help Group, who are the petitioners, to pay some money for survey fees. The land is not identified in these letters. There are two allotment letters annexed which are dated 31st January 2012 and 30 July 2012 to John Vidija and the Office of the President, Makongo A.P Line. These are from the County Council of Nakuru. I have perused these letters. They do not identify any land parcel but appear to be allotments for plots in Mt Longonot Scheme and Makongo Centre. It is difficult for me to determine whether these allotments are for the same land as claimed in this suit for no connection has been shown between the two. No title has been displayed by the petitioners.
9. I am afraid that I am unable to see any documentation that gives the petitioners any rights over the land parcel LR No. 7473/4/1. In my opinion the petitioners have not demonstrated to me a prima facie case with a probability of success to entitle them to the conservatory orders sought. I am not in doubt and therefore need not consider the balance of convenience. I have little option but to dismiss this application with costs.
10. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Nakuru this 18th day of February 2016.
MUNYAO SILA
JUDGE
ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT AT NAKURU
In presence of :
Mr. P K Njuguna for petitioners
Mr. Kiprotich Kirui for respondents
CA: Janet
MUNYAO SILA
JUDGE
ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT
AT NAKURU