[2004] KEHC 2212 (KLR)
The court exercised its discretion to allow the defendant to amend his defence, holding that amendments to pleadings should be permitted before judgment if they enable the real issues in dispute to be determined and do not cause prejudice to the other party. The court found that the plaintiff would not suffer any...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2004] KEHC 2212 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Lonrho Motors E.A. Ltd (In Receivership) t/a Farm Machinery Distributors; Defendant: Mark Kiptarbei Too
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 112 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Leave to Amend Defence
- Outcome
- Application for leave to amend defence allowed.
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Exercise of Discretion, Prejudice to Parties
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lonrho Motors E.A. Ltd (In Receivership) t/a Farm Machinery Distributors
Plaintiff
Mark Kiptarbei Too
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Leave to Amend Defence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant should be granted leave to amend his defence before hearing.
- 2 Whether the proposed amendments would prejudice the plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi
The court exercised its discretion to allow the defendant to amend his defence, holding that amendments to pleadings should be permitted before judgment if they enable the real issues in dispute to be determined and do not cause prejudice to the other party. The court found that the plaintiff would not suffer any prejudice that could not be compensated by costs, and that the amendments were necessary for the just determination of the dispute. The application for leave to amend was therefore allowed, subject to payment of requisite fees.
Court Disposition
Application for leave to amend defence allowed.
Orders
- Defendant's application dated 11th May 2004 is allowed in terms of prayers 1, 2, 3, and 4 thereof.
- Prayer 2 is granted subject to the requisite fees being paid.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS
CIVIL CASE NO.112 OF 2002
LONRHO MOTORS E.A. LTD
(IN RECEIVERSHIP)
T/A FARM MACHINERY DISTRIBUTORS:::::::::::::::::::::PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
MARK KIPTARBEI TOO:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::DEFENDANT
RULING
This is an application expressed to be brought under the provisions of Order VIA Rule 3(1), 5,7 and 8. Sections 95 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and all other enabling provisions of the Law. The Defendant is the applicant and seeks leave to amend his defence. The main reasons for the application are that the Defendant’s former Advocates did not give due consideration to certain documents when they filed the defence sought to be amended and that the proposed amendments will enable the Court to fully determine the real issues in dispute between the parties. It is further stated that the proposed amendments will not occasion any prejudice to the Plaintiff.
In support of the application Counsel for the Defendant relied on the Defendant’s affidavit sworn on 11th May 2004 and the exhibits annexed to the said affidavit. Counsel argued that the annextures suggest that the Defendant does not owe anything to the Plaintiff. Reliance was placed on the decision in Eastern Bakery – v- Casterlino (1958) E.A.461 for the proposition that amendments to pleadings sought before hearing should be freely allowed if they can be made without injustice to the other side and there is no injustice if the other side can be compensated by costs. The same principle has been applied in various cases including Omar –v- E.A. Cargo Handling Services Ltd (l985) KLR.837 and Julia Akelo Kunguru – v- Seth Lugonzo & 2 others (un reported).
Counsel therefore urged that the Defendant’s application for leave to amend his defence be granted.
No submissions were made for the Plaintiff. I will however determine this application on the basis of known principles. The defendant is seeking the exercise of the Court’s discretion in his favour. It is our Law that amendments may be allowed even if the effect would be to introduce a new cause of action. It is also settled that amendments may be allowed at any time before judgment provided that the damage which may arise as a result of the amendment can be cured by way of costs. In my view this is a case where the leave sought should be allowed for the purpose of finally determining the real issues in dispute between the parties to these proceedings. I am satisfied that the Plaintiff will not suffer any prejudice if leave is granted. The Defendant’s application dated 11th May 2004 is therefore allowed in terms of prayers 1,2,3 and 4 thereof. Prayer 2 is granted subject to the requisite fees being paid. It is so ordered.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 13TH DAY OF JULY 2004.
F. AZANGALALA
AG. JUDGE
Read in the presence of:-