[2017] KEELC 816 (KLR)
The court held that the application to amend the pleadings by substituting the Mining Act 2016 with the Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act Cap 308 was not a mere procedural technicality but a substantive matter. The court found that the applicants had ample time to make the amendment but failed to do so, and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 816 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Lowkwawi Lorimowi and 29 others; Respondent: Tullow Oil (K) Ltd; Respondent: County Commissioner Turkana County; Respondent: The Honorable Attorney General; Respondent: Ministry of Energy & Petroleum
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 1 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Oral Application to Amend Pleadings
- Outcome
- application for amendment declined
- Judges
- FM Njoroge
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Statutory Misidentification, Procedural Justice, Substantive Justice
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lowkwawi Lorimowi and 29 others
Applicant
Tullow Oil (K) Ltd
Respondent
County Commissioner Turkana County
Respondent
The Honorable Attorney General
Respondent
Ministry of Energy & Petroleum
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Oral Application to Amend Pleadings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the petitioners should be allowed to orally amend their pleadings to substitute the Mining Act 2016 with the Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act Cap 308.
- 2 Whether the amendment sought is a procedural technicality or goes to the substance of the case.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the application to amend the pleadings by substituting the Mining Act 2016 with the Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act Cap 308 was not a mere procedural technicality but a substantive matter. The court found that the applicants had ample time to make the amendment but failed to do so, and allowing such an amendment at the hearing would prejudice the respondents and interested parties, who had relied on the original pleadings in preparing their responses. The court emphasized that while substantive justice is paramount, it does not extend to allowing parties to ambush their adversaries with late amendments that go to the substance of the case. Accordingly, the...
Court Disposition
application for amendment declined
Orders
- The oral application to amend the pleadings by substituting the Mining Act 2016 with the Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act Cap 308 is declined.
- The matter shall proceed on the basis of the existing pleadings.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
54 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT KITALE
PETITION NO.1 OF 2017
LOWKWAWI LORIMOWI................................................1ST PETITIONER
ROBERT EKAI LOTARUK...............................................2ND PETITIONER
LOYEN ELUBIT..................................................................3RD PETITIONER
LOLIM NAKUWA...............................................................4TH PETITIONER
NABEI ELUBIT...................................................................5TH PETITIONER
ISWENENE ELEBIT..........................................................6TH PETITIONER
NGIKENOI ELUBI.............................................................7TH PETITIONER
TOBIA AGERIO................................................................8TH PETITIONER
ELUBIT LOMUMOWI.......................................................9TH PETITIONER
ELOMASE ELUBIT.........................................................10TH PETITIONER
LOSIL ELUBIT................................................................11TH PETITIONER
NAREGAE LOLIM..........................................................12TH PETITIONER
MARKO NABEI...............................................................13TH PETITIONER
KAMARET LOKIM..........................................................14TH PETITIONER
AWESIT LORUMOWI....................................................15TH PETITIONER
ANYAMAN LORIMOWI...................................................16TH PETITIONER
AKINYOKORI LORIMOWI..............................................17TH PETITIONER
LOGWAWI LORIMOWI..................................................18TH PETITIONER
EPUNGURE ALASU.......................................................19TH PETITIONER
KOLOI LOKWAWI........................................................20TH PETITIONER
MAGRET ISUKETE........................................................21ST PETITIONER
LOPERITO LOKWAWI.................................................22ND PETITIONER
LOTUKGI EVAN............................................................23RD PETITIONER
ASINYEN ESURON.......................................................24TH PETITIONER
NAMUKE LOCHO..........................................................25TH PETITIONER
KOLOI AKORI................................................................26TH PETITIONER
JOHN LOYARUK............................................................27TH PETITIONER
NAHASHON LOTARUK................................................28TH PETITIONER
ROBERT LOTELENGO..................................................29TH PETITIONER
PETER LOLIM.................................................................30TH PETITIONER
VERSUS
TULLOW OIL (K) LTD...................................................1ST RESPONDENT
COUNTY COMMISSIONER TURKANA COUNTY......2ND RESPONDENT
AND
THE HONORABLE ATTORNEY GENERAL.....1STINTERESTED PARTY
MINISTRY OF ENERGY & PETROLEUM........2ND INTERESTED PARTY
R U L I N G
1. The application dated 10/3/2017 came up for highlighting of submissions this morning. When he stood to address the court Mr. Bosek for the Petitioners applied to orally amend a number of documents so that where the Mining Act 2016 had been mentioned, it would be substituted with the Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act Cap 308. The counsel for the Applicant urged the court to consider that as at the time of filing of the applicants’ submissions the error had been identified and in those submissions, the proper Act had been cited instead of the Mining Act 2016. He urged that there is no need to make a formal application and that it is just that the oral application be allowed.
2. On his part, Mr. Eredi who appears for the 2nd Respondent and holds brief for Mr. Wetangula for the 1st Respondent, and also appears for the Interested Parties, urged that it is an unfair application in that it goes to the root of the defence. He urged that the Applicants application was made after the Applicants saw the Respondents submissions in which the Respondents stated that the applicable Act was the Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act. Mr. Eredi admits the Constitution allows for substantive justice rather than technicalities. He urges the court to decline the amendment application.
3. I note that both opposing sides have filed their submissions. The Applicant has taken inordinately long to bring the application for amendment. It may be as well that the Respondents and the Interested Parties have been misled to rely on the pleadings as they are in making their responses. However I agree that Article 159 2(d) emphasizes on substantive justice rather than procedural technicalities.
4. Is the issue at hand a mere procedural technicality? In my view, it is not. I find that reliance on one statute is not a mere issue of procedure, but of the strength, the substance of the case that one believes in, and when a party has had as long as the Applicant has to effect the appropriate amendment, he should not be allowed to ambush their adversary on the day of the hearing by relying on other Acts of Parliament. The most appealing thing to do in the circumstances is to decline the amendments proposed and hear the counsel on the substance, bearing in mind that any party’s case is normally based on their pleadings. In my view it is too late to make any amendments to the substantive pleadings at the moment and the application is hereby declined.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kitale on this 16th day ofOctober, 2017.
MWANGI NJOROGE
JUDGE
COURT
Ruling read in open court in the presence of Mr. Eredi for the 2nd Respondent and Interested Parties (also holding brief for Mr. Wetangula for the 1st Respondent) and Mr. Bosek for the Petitioners.
Court Assistant – Isabellah.
MWANGI NJOROGE
JUDGE
16/10/2017