[2014] KEHC 5992 (KLR)
The court declined to grant conservatory orders suspending the implementation of the impugned regulations, finding that the applicants' interests were primarily monetary and did not outweigh the public interest in road safety, which the regulations sought to enhance. The court held that while it has jurisdiction to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 5992 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Lucy Nyokabi Nyambura and 12 Others; Applicant: Kenya Transport Association Limited; Respondent: Hon. Attorney General; Respondent: Cabinet Secretary Transport and Infrastructure and Others
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 15 & 16 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Applications for Adjournment and Conservatory Orders
- Outcome
- Adjournment granted to respondents; conservatory orders declined; applications to be heard on an urgent basis.
- Judges
- EM Muriithi
- Legal Topics
- Conservatory Orders, Right to Fair Hearing, Public Interest, Road Safety Regulation, Commercial Operations, Ripeness Doctrine
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lucy Nyokabi Nyambura and 12 Others
Applicant
Kenya Transport Association Limited
Applicant
Hon. Attorney General
Respondent
Cabinet Secretary Transport and Infrastructure and Others
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Applications for Adjournment and Conservatory Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants are entitled to conservatory orders suspending the implementation of Legal Notice No. 217 of 16th December, 2013 pending hearing.
- 2 Whether the respondents are entitled to an adjournment to prepare their response in accordance with the right to fair hearing.
- 3 Whether the applicants' commercial interests outweigh the public interest in road safety.
Ratio Decidendi
The court declined to grant conservatory orders suspending the implementation of the impugned regulations, finding that the applicants' interests were primarily monetary and did not outweigh the public interest in road safety, which the regulations sought to enhance. The court held that while it has jurisdiction to grant conservatory orders even at the ex parte stage, such orders should only be issued where there is immediate and grave danger to the applicants' rights. In this case, the applicants failed to demonstrate that their interests were more compelling than the need to preserve lives through improved road safety. The court further found that the respondents were entitled to an...
Court Disposition
Adjournment granted to respondents; conservatory orders declined; applications to be heard on an urgent basis.
Orders
- Adjournment granted to allow respondents to prepare their response.
- Conservatory orders suspending the regulations are declined.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
44 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS DIVISION
PETITION NO. 15 OF 2014
IN THE MATTER OF: AN APPLICATION BY LUCY NYOKABI NYAMBURA AND 12 OTHERS
UNDER ARTICLE 22 OF LTHE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: ARTICLE 22, 23, 27, 36, 40 AND 165 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
LUCY NYOKABI NYAMBURA AND 12 OTHERS VERSUS HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL AND 2 OTHERS
AND
PETITION NO. 16 OF 2014
IN THE MATTER OF: CONTRAVENTION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: ALLEGED BREACH/INFRINGEMENT OF RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: ARTICLE 3, 10, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 40, 46, 47, 165, 258 AND 259 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: THE TRAFFIC ACT CHAPTER 403 LAWS OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AND DISPOSALS ACT NO. 3 OF 2005
KENYA TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION LIMITED VERSUS CABINET SECRETARY TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE AND OTHERS.
RULING
This is a consolidated ruling in the two applications made in Petitions nos. 15 and 16 of 2014, respectively by Chamber Summons dated 27th March 2014 and Notice of Motion dated 31st March 2014, for purposes only of the applications for adjournment made on the 1st April 2014 in the two matters. The applications for adjournment raised the same questions of law and fact and were argued consecutively in the same order as listed above.
The principal order sought by the two applications is a conservatory Order staying, suspending and postponing implementation by the Respondent's Legal Notice No. 217 of 16th December, 2013 theNational Transport and safety Authority (Operation of Public Service Vehicles) Regulations 2013. In addition, on account of the number of interested parties, the petitioner in Petition No. 16 of 2014 sought an order that 'Service of the Application, Petition, Affidavit in support and Order herein be by Notice to be advertised once in the Standard Newspaper.'
The respondents sought adjournment to enable them to prepare to respond to the applications in accordance with their right to fair hearing. The petitioner did not object to the adjournment but sought the grant of the conservatory order in the meantime. The respondents protested that the conservatory order may not be given without their being given an opportunity to be heard and indicated that should their application for adjournment be refused they would be ready to urge their opposition to the grant of the order. They cited the petitioners’ delay in coming to court since the regulations were gazetted in December 2013 and emphasized the public interest in the enforcement of the rules which they said were calculated to enhance road safety.
The objection as to delay is not well founded because on the doctrine of ripeness, the petitioners may not have come to court earlier as the regulations, although published in December 2013, could only come into effect upon their tabling in the National Assembly which occurred in the past fortnight.
It is true that the court has jurisdiction to grant conservatory orders even at ex parte stage if cause is shown of immediate and grave danger or injury or threatened injury of applicants’ rights or interests. The jurisdiction is recognized in the scope of remedies under Article 23(3) of the Constitution and rule 23 of the Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013, [Mutunga Rules].
However, the practice of hearing the respondent even on applications that may be heard ex parte, as they are sometimes called - opposed ex parte applications - is salutary and must be encouraged. It gives opportunity even if not ample, for the respondent to contest the application through grounds of objection on fact and or law, or, as may be possible within the short notice, by affidavit in reply. It also gives a forum for possible settlement between the parties or for negotiated terms of order. Parties upon whom such urgent applications are served on the orders of the court must understand the circumstances of matter and the extra dispatch that it calls for in the preparation of an answer to the applicants claim to facilitate the inter partes hearing on the basis of the urgency shown.
In an application for conservatory order, the applicant must demonstrate an urgent and compelling need or interest to be protected by the conservatory order as against the interest of the respondent in the subject matter of the proceedings. In balancing of rights and interests of the applicants and the respondent, if the applicants' interest outweighs that of the respondent the conservatory orders may be granted. If the respondent's interest outweighs the applicant's interest which is sought to be protected, the conservatory orders shall not be granted. In the matters before the court there is on the one side of the scales the acknowledged public interest in road safety with numerous deaths and injuries being reported on our roads every so often. On the other side of the scales, it is sought to be counterbalanced by the applicants’ interest in maintaining their commercial operations.
Weighed against the road safety goal, the profiteering concerns must yield, at least in the period before the matter is fully canvassed inter partes. Counsel for the applicants sought draw a nexus between dangers to road safety and the improper fitting of the speed gadgets by unqualified personnel of which the petition complains. That is an indirect interest; the true motivation of the petition is the probable loss of manufacturer’s warranty in the event of tampering with the motor vehicles during installation of the speed gadgets.
The applicants’ interests being monetary in nature are outweighed by the respondents’ interest in the need to preserve lives through improved safety on the roads. Accordingly, the applications will be scheduled for hearing on the basis of urgency already shown by the coming into effect of the regulations sought to be suspended. The conservatory orders are declined, in the public interest concern for road safety sought to be enhanced by the regulations.
Accordingly. I grant the adjournment sought by the respondents and, on the basis of urgency shown, the applications in the two petitions will be heard on a date to be fixed in consultation with the parties within seven days.
The court process in Petition No. 16 of 2014 may, in view of its numerous interested parties, be served through advertisement in two daily newspapers on a working day of the week at least three days before the hearing date.
Dated and delivered this 2nd day of April, 2014.
EDWARD M. MURIITHI
JUDGE
In the presence of: -
Mr. Omwenga for Mr. Mogaka for Petitioners in Pet. No. 16/2014
Mr. Ratemo for Petitioner in Pet. No. 15 /2014 for the
Mr. Eredi for the 1st Respondent
Mr. Ndegwa for the 2nd Respondent
No appearance for the Interested Parties
Miss Linda - Court Assistant