[2012] KEHC 2122 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff failed to establish, on the required standard of proof, that the defendant breached the court order relating to parcel Wanjare/Bokeire/1682. The defendant admitted to cutting trees, but only on different parcels (Wanjare/Bokeire/1833 and 2953), and the plaintiff did not dispute...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 2122 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Lucas Kibegwa Okara; Defendant: Nyakeyo Anyega
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 209 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Interlocutory Injunctions, Contempt of Court, Land Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lucas Kibegwa Okara
Plaintiff
Nyakeyo Anyega
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant breached the court order restraining interference with parcel Wanjare/Bokeire/1682.
- 2 Whether the standard of proof for contempt proceedings was met by the plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff failed to establish, on the required standard of proof, that the defendant breached the court order relating to parcel Wanjare/Bokeire/1682. The defendant admitted to cutting trees, but only on different parcels (Wanjare/Bokeire/1833 and 2953), and the plaintiff did not dispute this with further evidence. The court emphasized that contempt proceedings require a higher standard of proof due to their quasi-criminal nature. Without a demonstrated nexus between the parcels or evidence of breach on the specific parcel subject to the order, the application for contempt could not succeed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application is dismissed with costs to the defendant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
LUCAS KIBEGWA OKARA................................................................................PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
NYAKEYO ANYEGA........................................................................................DEFENDANT
RULING
On 4th March, 2011, Sitati J. granted on application in which the plaintiff had sought to restrain the defendant from interfering with a parcel of land known as Wanjare/Bokeire/1682 pending the hearing and determination of the suit. The plaintiff claims that he served the order together with the penal notice upon the defendant. This fact has not been disputed by the defendant who in his replying affidavit sworn on 23rd May, 2011 has conceded that he was in fact served with the order.
Whereas, the plaintiff alleges that the defendant breached the said order of the court by cutting trees on the suit parcel of land, the defendant denies that he did such a thing. In his replying affidavit, the defendant has averred that he in fact cut the trees in the parcels of land known as Wanjare/Bokeire/1833 and 2953. This averment has not been disputed by the plaintiff in form of a further affidavit. The applicant has instead alluded to a topographical error which has not been explained.
I have carefully considered the rival facts of this application. It is clear to this court that the plaintiff has not established that the defendant is in breach of the orders granted by the court which specifically applied to the parcel of land known as Wanjare/Bokeire/1682 and not Wanjare/Bokeire/1833 and 2953. Unless the plaintiff can establish the nexus between the three parcels of land, this court is unable to make a finding to the effect that the defendant has been in breach of the orders of this court.
Contempt proceedings are quasi criminal in nature and therefore the standard required to establish contempt is higher than that ordinarily applied to civil cases being proof on a balance of probability. This is because if the person sought to be committed for contempt is found to have breached the order of the court, he may be subject to losing his liberty. The plaintiff did not discharge this burden.
Consequently the application lacks merit and is dismissed with costs.
Ruling dated, signedand delivered at Kisii this 23rd day of August, 2012.
R. LAGAT-KORIR
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Edwin Mongare court clerk
…..…………..………..... Counsel for the plaintiffs
…………………..……..… Counsel for the defendants
R. LAGAT-KORIR
JUDGE