[2025] KEHC 9013 (KLR)
The court held that once a suit has been concluded by entry of judgment and a decree has been drawn, it cannot be transferred to another court for adjudication. The applicants had not sought to set aside, vary, or appeal the judgment, nor had they substantiated their claim that the Small Claims Court lacked...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEHC 9013 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Lukman Wholesalers Limited; Applicant: Gidraph Mwangi Maina; Respondent: Syokau Eliu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application E673 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Transfer Suit After Judgment
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the respondent
- Judges
- JN Mulwa
- Legal Topics
- Transfer of Suits, Jurisdiction of Small Claims Court, Setting Aside Judgment, Finality of Judgments
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lukman Wholesalers Limited
Applicant
Gidraph Mwangi Maina
Applicant
Syokau Eliu
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Transfer Suit After Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a suit that has been concluded by judgment and decree can be transferred to another court for adjudication.
- 2 Whether the Small Claims Court lacked jurisdiction over the matter as alleged by the applicants.
- 3 Whether the applicants were denied an opportunity to be heard due to lack of service of summons and pleadings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that once a suit has been concluded by entry of judgment and a decree has been drawn, it cannot be transferred to another court for adjudication. The applicants had not sought to set aside, vary, or appeal the judgment, nor had they substantiated their claim that the Small Claims Court lacked jurisdiction. The application was therefore found to be without merit, misguided, and an abuse of court process. The court emphasized that legal provisions cannot be cited in the abstract without clear and supported grounds, and that the finality of judgments must be respected unless properly challenged through the appropriate legal channels.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the respondent
Orders
- The application to transfer Milimani Small Claims Court Case No. E6041 of 2023 is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
- The interim stay of execution orders issued on 24/07/2024 are vacated.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
Lukman Wholesalers Limited & another v Eliu (Miscellaneous Application E673 of 2024) [2025] KEHC 9013 (KLR) (Civ) (26 June 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 9013 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
Civil
Miscellaneous Application E673 of 2024
JN Mulwa, J
June 26, 2025
Between
Lukman Wholesalers Limited
1st Applicant
Gidraph Mwangi Maina
2nd Applicant
and
Syokau Eliu
Respondent
Ruling
1. Before the court is an application dated 14/07/2024 in which the Applicants seek in the main (3) that the court be pleased to order that Miilmani Small Claims Court Case No. E6041 of 2023 be transferred to Milimani Commercial Magistrate’s Court for proper adjudication and determination of the issues between the parties before a magistrate of competent jurisdiction.
2. It is premised under Sections 3, 3A, 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Article 50 of the Constitution, grounds found at its face and supporting affidavit of the 2nd Applicant Gidraph Mwangi Maina sworn on an even date.
3. The Applicant contestation is that the exparte judgment entered against them was so done without giving them an opportunity to be heard for lack of service of summons and pleadings and only learnt of the existence of the suit when their unnamed insurer with a bill of costs but instead of filing a motion to set aside what he terms as an irregular judgment before the said court, has opted to seek transfer of the suit to the Magistrates Court being apprehensive that the Small Claims Court would not be in a position to preside over the said matter for lack of jurisdiction.
4. The Respondent oppose the motion by a replying affidavit she swore on 5/09/2024 in which she argues that the motion is fatally defective, bad in law, misguided and an abuse of court process for reasons that the impugned judgment has never been set aside, reviewed, varied or appealed against and so lacks merit.
5. The court has considered the motion, the affidavit in support and in opposition.
6. There is a judgment on record. It has not been set aside varied or renewed. There is infact a decree in place for Kshs. 171,587. 21/= and a certificate of costs in the sum of Kshs. 46,800/=
7. The Applicants have not applied or invoked the court to set aside the judgment or vary the same. There is no appeal against the judgment.
8. As such, the court is lost as to how it can possibly transfer the suit, already concluded by entry of judgment and decree drawn to another court for adjudication when it has already been adjudicated and finalized, and pending execution of the decree only.
9. Clearly, the Applicants though represented by their chosen Advocates are blind to the law and procedure when a suit has been heard and judgment entered. It is not enough to site legal provisions as the applicants have done and fail to state the orders they seek succinctly against the facts deponed to in the supporting affidavit.
10. Further, a suit that has been concluded by a court of competent jurisdiction cannot be transferred to another court for re-litigation as it would be bad in law and vexatious.
11. Additionally, the Applicants have not stated or supported their arguments that the Small Claims Court lacks jurisdiction and if so in what manner. The court agrees fully with the respondent that the motion before the court lacks merit, is misplaced, misguided and therefore cannot see end of the day. It is therefore dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
12. The interim stay of execution orders issued by this court on 24/07/2024 are hereby vacated.Orders accordingly.
DELIVERED DATED AND SIGNED AT NAIROBI THIS 26TH DAY OF JUNE, 2025. .........................JANET MULWA.JUDGE