[2025] KEELC 2984 (KLR)
The court found that the 1st respondent, Mr. Philip J Mainga, as managing director of Kenya Railways Corporation, was served with a court order of mandamus requiring payment of Kshs. 45,500,000 to the applicant as damages for illegal demolition of her property. Despite service and notice of penal consequences, the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEELC 2984 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Monica Wamuhu Macharia; Respondent: Kenya Railways Corporation
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment and Land Judicial Review Case E005 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Application / Ruling on Contempt Application
- Outcome
- Application for contempt granted; summons to issue to 1st respondent to appear and show cause.
- Judges
- A Ombwayo
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Mandamus Orders, Statutory Duties of State Agencies, Illegal Demolition, Enforcement of Judgments
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Monica Wamuhu Macharia
Applicant
Kenya Railways Corporation
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Application / Ruling on Contempt Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 1st respondent is in contempt of court for failing to comply with orders of mandamus requiring payment of decretal sum to the applicant.
- 2 Whether the 1st respondent should be summoned and penal consequences imposed for non-compliance with the court order.
- 3 Whether the respondent's conduct violates the applicant's constitutional rights as an elderly person under Article 57 of the Constitution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the 1st respondent, Mr. Philip J Mainga, as managing director of Kenya Railways Corporation, was served with a court order of mandamus requiring payment of Kshs. 45,500,000 to the applicant as damages for illegal demolition of her property. Despite service and notice of penal consequences, the respondent deliberately failed to comply and actively avoided service. The court held that such conduct amounts to contempt of court. The respondent's statutory duty under section 88 of the Kenya Railways Act and the constitutional obligation to protect the rights of the elderly under Article 57 were emphasized. The court concluded that the application was merited and ordered...
Court Disposition
Application for contempt granted; summons to issue to 1st respondent to appear and show cause.
Orders
- Summons to issue to Mr. Philip J Mainga to appear in court in person on 4th April 2025 to show cause why he should not be imprisoned for disobedience of court order.
- Finding that Mr. Philip J Mainga is in contempt of court for failure to comply with the order of mandamus requiring payment of Kshs. 45,500,000.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
Macharia v Kenya Railways Corporation (Environment and Land Judicial Review Case E005 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 2984 (KLR) (28 March 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEELC 2984 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru
Environment and Land Judicial Review Case E005 of 2024
A Ombwayo, J
March 28, 2025
Between
Monica Wamuhu Macharia
Applicant
and
Kenya Railways Corporation
Respondent
Ruling
1. Monica Wamuhu Macharia being the administrator of the estate of Macharia Marianjugu has come to this court with an application dated 24th February 2025 seeking orders that in the first instance, this court issues summons to the 1st respondent ( Mr. Philip J Mainga) to appear in court on a date to be appointed by the court and show cause why he has failed to comply with the orders of mandamus issued by the court and pay the decretal sum, costs and interest in Nakuru ELC E026 of 2020.
2. This court finds that by failing to comply with the aforesaid orders of mandamus, 1st respondent (Mr Philip J Mainga) is in contempt of court and he be convicted accordingly. Upon conviction, 1st respondent (Mr Philip J Mainga) be escorted to and be detained at the Nakuru G.K. prisons male wing for such a period as this court may deem just. That Costs of this application be borne by the I St respondent (Mr Phili J Mainga) personally.
3The application is based on ground that the ex-parte applicant lodged a suit which was serialized as Nakuru ELC E026 of 2020 and upon hearing, the court passed it judgment on 12th October 2023 and decreed that the 2nd respondent to pay to the ex parte applicant a sum of Kshs.45,500,000/= being damages for illegal demolition of the applicant's property.
4. The 1st respondent has a statutory obligation under section 88 of the Kenya Railways Act to settle the decretal sum without delay. The 1st respondent failed/refused to perform his statutory duty and the ex parte applicant filed an application of orders of judicial review for orders of mandamus. The application was considered and orders of mandamus were issued against the 1st respondent requiring him to perform his statutory duties.
5. A copy of judgment together with a notice of penal consequences was served upon the respondents but the 1st respondent has deliberately failed to comply with the order. In fact, the 1st respondent has taken deliberate steps to avoid service by denying the process server access to his office. The conduct of the 1st respondent is in contempt of court.
6. The ex parte applicant is an elderly widow and the property which was demolished by the respondents was her sole source of income which was left to her by her late husband. Under article 57 of the Constitution, the state and state agencies such as respondent have the constitutional obligation to ensure the rights of older persons are protected. Those rights include the right to live in dignity and respect and there cannot be a right to live in dignity when the conduct of the respondent has made the ex parte applicant unable to provide for herself and they have declined to settle the damages ordered by the court.
7. The supplementary affidavit reiterates the grounds of application. I do find that the application is merited.
8. I do grant order that Mr. Philip J Mainga the managing director of Kenya Railways the 1st respondent herein, has failed to obey a court order requiring him to pay Ksh.45,500,000 being damages for illegal demolition of the applicant property. The said contemnor to appear in court in person on 4th April 2025. I do order that summons to be issued to the 1st respondent to appear in court and show cause why he should not be imprisoned for disobedience of court order issued by way of mandamus on 30th January 2025
SIGNED BY: HON. JUSTICE ANTONY O. OMBWAYOTHE JUDICIARY OF KENYA.NAKURU ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURTENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURTDATE: 2025-03-28 10:39:40Doc IDENTITY: 3209861195033911552719594946 TrackingNumber:OOQGE22025