[2012] KEHC 1002 (KLR)
The court determined that constitutional values such as access to justice, public participation, and devolution of power require that cases affecting local communities and cultural heritage sites be heard in courts closest to the affected people. The judge found that the procedural rules cited by the respondents...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 1002 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Prof. Maina wa Kanyatti; Applicant: The MauMau Research Centre; Respondent: Murang’a County Council; Respondent: The National Museums of Kenya; Respondent: The Minister for Culture and National Heritage; Respondent: The Attorney General
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 321 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Transfer of Venue
- Outcome
- Matter transferred to Murang’a High Court for hearing and disposal.
- Judges
- DAS Majanja
- Legal Topics
- Access to Justice, Public Participation, Devolution of Power, Transfer of Venue
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Prof. Maina wa Kanyatti
Applicant
The MauMau Research Centre
Applicant
Murang’a County Council
Respondent
The National Museums of Kenya
Respondent
The Minister for Culture and National Heritage
Respondent
The Attorney General
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Transfer of Venue
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the matter concerning Mukurwe wa Nyagathanga should be heard in Nairobi or transferred to Murang’a High Court for access to justice and public participation.
- 2 Whether constitutional values of devolution and public participation require the hearing to be held closer to the affected community.
Ratio Decidendi
The court determined that constitutional values such as access to justice, public participation, and devolution of power require that cases affecting local communities and cultural heritage sites be heard in courts closest to the affected people. The judge found that the procedural rules cited by the respondents must be interpreted in accordance with these constitutional principles. Therefore, the matter concerning Mukurwe wa Nyagathanga should be transferred from Nairobi to the Murang’a High Court to ensure that the local community can participate and observe the proceedings, thereby promoting and protecting their fundamental rights and freedoms as envisaged by the Constitution.
Court Disposition
Matter transferred to Murang’a High Court for hearing and disposal.
Orders
- The matter is transferred to the Murang’a High Court for hearing and disposal.
- The Deputy Registrar to forward the file to the Murang’a High Court and notify the parties.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nairobi (Nairobi Law Courts)
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PROF. MAINA WA KANYATTI ............................................................ 1ST PETITIONER
THE MAUMAU RESEARCH CENTRE ................................................ 2ND PETITIONER
AND
MURANG’A COUNTY COUNCIL......................................................1ST RESPONDENT
THE NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF KENYA.........................................2ND RESPONDENT
THE MINISTER FOR CULTURE AND NATIONAL HERITAGE......3RD RESPONDENT
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL..............................................................4TH RESPONDENT
RULING
1. This matter concerns the national monument or a place of cultural significance known as Mukurwe wa Nyagathanga situated in Murang’a. Although the matter is being fought on affidavit evidence, this is a matter that was filed to enforce fundamental rights and freedoms and the decision of the court will affect this national monument one way or another.
2. Our Constitution now places national values and principles at its core and in every decision, this matter must be infused in those decisions. Key to litigation such as this are the values of public participation and devolution of power. These values must also be taken into account and applied by the Court. The dispensation of justice is not just an issue of reading of affidavits and advocates in Nairobi being convenienced. We accept to be inconvenienced because of the higher values which the Constitution demands.
3. This brings me to the issue of Access of Justice protected unclear Article 48. The duty of the court in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms under Article 19 is not only to protect these rights but to promote them. The people closest to the cultural shrine must be able to see and hear the arguments being made in their case.
4. Devolution must also be given effect. Murang’a High Court is the court which is closest to the people where the subject of the case is.
5. I am afraid that provisions of Order 47 of the Civil Procedure Rules cited by Ms Bubi must be read in accordance with the values and principles I have cited and in the circumstances the direction I give is that this matter is transferred to the Murang’a High Court for hearing and disposal.
DATEDandDELIVERED at NAIROBI this 6th day of November 2012
D.S. MAJANJA
JUDGE
FURTHER ORDER: The DR to forward the file to the Murang’a High Court and the parties to be duly notified. Matter to be mentioned on 11. 12. 2012 in that court.
D.S. MAJANJA
JUDGE