[2023] KEELC 17671 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, as a life interest holder of a 25% share in the suit property, was entitled to seek court authorization to sell and transfer her interest, provided that all beneficiaries and co-proprietors consented. The evidence showed unanimous consent among all parties, and the sale was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEELC 17671 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Nirmala Shashikant Devshi Malde; Respondent: Atish Shashikant Devshi Malde; Respondent: Atul Shashikant Malde; Respondent: Alka Chetan Ratilal Shah; Respondent: Rajesh Chhotalal Devshi Malde; Respondent: Sanjay Chhotalal Malde
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Thika
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case E040 of 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Case / Judgment
- Outcome
- Amended originating summons allowed in terms of prayers B, C, and D. No order as to costs.
- Judges
- BM Eboso
- Legal Topics
- Probate and Administration, Life Interest, Transfer of Land, Trustee Powers, Confirmation of Grant
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nirmala Shashikant Devshi Malde
Applicant
Atish Shashikant Devshi Malde
Respondent
Atul Shashikant Malde
Respondent
Alka Chetan Ratilal Shah
Respondent
Rajesh Chhotalal Devshi Malde
Respondent
Sanjay Chhotalal Malde
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Case / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant, as a life interest holder, can be permitted to sell and transfer her 25% share in the suit property.
- 2 Whether the court should authorize the Land Registrar to effect registration of the transfer of title number Ruiru Town/90.
- 3 Whether the proceeds of sale should be applied for the benefit of the children as per their respective shares.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, as a life interest holder of a 25% share in the suit property, was entitled to seek court authorization to sell and transfer her interest, provided that all beneficiaries and co-proprietors consented. The evidence showed unanimous consent among all parties, and the sale was consistent with the wishes of the deceased as reflected in the confirmed grant of probate. The court held that, in such circumstances, it was appropriate to grant the orders sought, empowering the applicant to proceed with the sale and transfer, to apply the proceeds for the benefit of the children according to their respective shares, and to authorize the Land Registrar to effect...
Court Disposition
Amended originating summons allowed in terms of prayers B, C, and D. No order as to costs.
Orders
- The applicant is permitted and empowered to proceed with the sale and transfer of her 25% share in title number Ruiru Town/90 for her lifetime interest, and thereafter to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd respondents as per their shares.
- The applicant shall apply the proceeds of sale for the benefit of her children as per their respective shares in the property.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
Malde v Malde & 4 others (Environment & Land Case E040 of 2022) [2023] KEELC 17671 (KLR) (22 May 2023) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEELC 17671 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Thika
Environment & Land Case E040 of 2022
BM Eboso, J
May 22, 2023
Between
Nirmala Shashikant Devshi Malde
Applicant
and
Atish Shashikant Devshi Malde
1st Respondent
Atul Shashikant Malde
2nd Respondent
Alka Chetan Ratilal Shah
3rd Respondent
Rajesh Chhotalal Devshi Malde
4th Respondent
Sanjay Chhotalal Malde
5th Respondent
Judgment
1. On July 26, 2021, the High Court [Maureen A. Odero J] issued a grant of probate relating to the estate of Shashikant Devshi Nathoo Malde [the deceased] to: (i) Nirmala Shashikant Devshi Malde [the applicant]; (ii) Rajesh Chhotalal Devshi Malde [the 4th respondent]; and (iii) Sanjay Chhotalal [5th respondent]. The said grant of probate was confirmed on July 8, 2022 by the High Court [Thande J]. The deceased’s 25% share in title number Ruiru Town/90 [the suit property] is the one of the assets that were distributed in the certificate of confirmation of grant of probate. The deceased’s 25% share in the suit property was vested in the applicant, to hold for a life interest for her lifetime and thereafter, the 25% share would be transferred to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd respondents [the deceased’s children] in the ratio of 12. 5%, 7. 5% and 5% respectively.
2. Against the above background, the applicant took out an originating summons dated December 1, 2022. The originating summons was subsequently amended on April 19, 2023. She sought the following orders:a.That this application be certified as urgent and be heard on priority basis.b.That the applicant be hereby permitted and empowered by this honourable court to proceed with the sale and transfer of her 25% shares which she holds in title number Ruiru Town/90 for a life interest for her lifetime and thereafter to be transferred to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd respondents to enable her comply with the terms of the agreement for sale dated August 23, 2022. c.That the applicant shall apply the proceeds of sale for the benefit her children as per the shares they are to hold in the said property.d.That upon granting prayer (B), the Land Registrar, Ruiru Lands Registry be authorized to effect registration of the transfer of title number Ruiru Town/90.
3. The originating summons was expressed as having been taken out under sections 13, 17(1) and 57 of the Trustees Act, sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, and order 37 rules 1(f) and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
4. On February 15, 2023, this court [Eboso J] directed the applicant to amend the originating summons and join the other three beneficiaries as the 1st, 2nd and 3rd respondents. The court further directed the applicant to join the other two registered co-proprietors of the suit property as the 4th and 5th respondents in the originating summons. Lastly, the court directed the applicant to serve the five respondents so that they could be heard on the originating summons.
5. The five respondents entered appearance through M/s BMA Advocates LLP. They all filed separate affidavits supporting the case of the applicant. They similarly attended the virtual court during the hearing of the originating summons on May 16, 2023 and supported the originating summons.
6. The common position of all the parties to the original summons is that the four beneficiaries to the estate of the deceased, together with the two co-proprietors of the suit property, are desirous of disposing the suit property and they have sanctioned and consented to a sale of the suit property to one James Muriuki at Kshs 54,000,000. A sale agreement has been executed to that effect. A deposit of Kshs 6,000,000 has been paid. The balance of the purchase price is to be paid upon registration of the transfer in favour of the purchaser.
7. When the originating summons came up for hearing on May 16, 2023, the court sought to know why the applicant elected not to apply for a review of the certificate of confirmation of grant. Counsel for the parties explained that they elected not to apply for a review because the certificate of confirmation of grant was a reflection of the wishes of the deceased and that the said wishes had been fully implemented through vesting of the suit property in the name of the applicant.
8. I have considered the originating summons. From the evidence presented to the court, it is clear that all the four beneficiaries are adults. The applicant is mother to the other three beneficiaries. She has a life interest in 25% share of the suit property. Each of the applicants has sworn an affidavit supporting the originating summons.
9. In the above circumstances, the court does allow the amended originating summons dated April 19, 2023 in terms of prayers B, C and D. There shall be no orders as to costs.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT THIKA ON THIS 22ND DAY OF MAY 2023B M EBOSOJUDGEIn the Presence of: -Ms Wangechi for the Applicant and for all the RespondentsCourt Assistant: Hinga/OsodoTHIKA ELC CASE NO E040 OF 2022 (RULING) Page 4