[2015] KEHC 879 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiffs, on unchallenged evidence, had established a prima facie case for the grant of a temporary injunction. The evidence showed that the deceased had entered into a sale agreement for the suit property, paid a substantial part of the purchase price, and that the property was part of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 879 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Margaret Ringa P.M. Gitonga; Plaintiff: Lemmy Gitonga Maina; Defendant: Jacinta Njoki Wahogo; Defendant: James Muiru Wahogo; Defendant: Solomon Njoroge Wahogo; Defendant: Davit Mungai Wahogo; Defendant: Edward Gitahi Mathenge; Defendant: Daniel Ngugi Kinuthia
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kerugoya
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 13 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- Plaintiffs' application for temporary injunction allowed; costs in the cause.
- Legal Topics
- Injunctive Relief, Title Cancellation, Estate Property Disputes, Intermeddling With Estate
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Margaret Ringa P.M. Gitonga
Plaintiff
Lemmy Gitonga Maina
Plaintiff
Jacinta Njoki Wahogo
Defendant
James Muiru Wahogo
Defendant
Solomon Njoroge Wahogo
Defendant
Davit Mungai Wahogo
Defendant
Edward Gitahi Mathenge
Defendant
Daniel Ngugi Kinuthia
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs have established a prima facie case for the grant of a temporary injunction against the defendants regarding land registration number THIKA MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 33/68 (RUNYUA).
- 2 Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to cancellation of the title issued to the 5th and 6th defendants.
- 3 Whether damages would be an adequate remedy for the plaintiffs if the injunction is not granted.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiffs, on unchallenged evidence, had established a prima facie case for the grant of a temporary injunction. The evidence showed that the deceased had entered into a sale agreement for the suit property, paid a substantial part of the purchase price, and that the property was part of his estate. The subsequent transfer of the property to the defendants without completion of the transaction and issuance of a fake title deed to the plaintiffs amounted to intermeddling with the estate, which is illegal. The court held that damages would not be an adequate remedy for such a transgression of the law. Accordingly, the court granted a temporary injunction...
Court Disposition
Plaintiffs' application for temporary injunction allowed; costs in the cause.
Orders
- A temporary injunction is issued restraining the defendants/respondents, their agents and/or servants from dealing, interfering, occupying, vandalizing, alienating or otherwise dealing with land registration number THIKA MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 33/68 (RUNYUA) pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
- Costs in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
43 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KERUGOYA
ELC CASE NO. 13 OF 2015
MARGARET RINGA P.M. GITONGA………….…………………1ST PLAINTIFF
LEMMY GITONGA MAINA……...………………2ND PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JACINTA NJOKI WAHOGO…………...………………1ST DEFENDANT
JAMES MUIRU WAHOGO……………..………….…………….2ND DEFENDANT
SOLOMON NJOROGE WAHOGO……………………………3RD DEFENDANT
DAVIT MUNGAI WAHOGO……………………..….…………4TH DEFENDANT
EDWARD GITAHI MATHENGE……………………………..5TH DEFENDANT
DANIEL NGUGI KINUTHIA…………….…………………….6TH DEFENDANT
RULING
This is in respect to the plaintiffs/applicants’ Notice of Motion dated 19th February 2015 and filed herein on the following day in which the plaintiffs/applicants seek the following orders:-
Spent
Spent
That the Honourable Court do grant orders for the cancellation of title issued to EDWARD GITAHI MATHENGE and DANIEL NGUGI KINUTHIA (5th and 6th respondents) in respect of Land Registration Number THIKA MUNICIPALITY BLOCK/33/68 (RUNYUA).
That the Honourable Court do grant a temporary injunction restraining the respondents whether by themselves, their agents and/or servants from dealing, interfering, occupying, vandalizing, alienating or otherwise dealing with the suit premises being land registration number THIKA MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 33/68 (RUNYUA) pending the hearing of the application.
That the Honourable Court be pleased to grant a mandatory injunction compelling the respondents to surrender and/or hand over vacant possession of the suit premises known as land registration number THIKA MUNICIPALITY BLOCK/33/68 (RUNYUA) pending the hearing and determination of the
application.
That costs of this application be provided for.
That this Honourable Court be pleaded to make such further or other orders as it may deem just and expedient in the circumstances of the case.
The application is based on the grounds appearing therein and supported by the affidavit of LEMMY GITONGA MAINA the 2nd plaintiff/applicant. It is also supported by the various annextures thereto.
From the record herein, the defendants/respondents have not filed any responses to the said application though served as directed by this Court on 11th March, 2015. The said application is therefore not opposed.
Before I proceed further, I notice that on 20th February 2015, the applicant was granted prayer No. 3 ex-parte by the Deputy Registrar and the matter fixed for inter-parte hearing on 4th March 2015. I do not think prayer No. 3 could be granted ex-parte as it is an order seeking the cancellation of a title. This Court will set aside that order suo-motto.
Having said so, it is clear from the annextures herein that prior to his death, the late JOHN KARIUKI GITONGA had entered into an agreement to purchase land parcel No. THIKA MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 33/68 (RUNYUA) from the 1st respondent at Ksh. 2,500,000/= and paid a substantial sum of the purchase price. However, the deceased JOHN KARIUKI GITONGA, whose Estate is being administered by the 2nd plaintiff/applicant and his mother, died before the transaction was finalized. It was later discovered by the plaintiff/applicant that the title deed issued to them in respect of the said property was fake and that the land had infact been transferred to the defendants/respondents. That necessitated this application.
I have considered the said application and the annextures thereto. These annextures include an agreement for the sale of the said land parcel No. THIKA MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 33/68 (RUNYUA) between the 1st defendant/respondent (as the vendor) and the late JOHN KARIUKI GITONGA (as the purchaser) at a consideration of Ksh. 2,500,000/= of which Ksh. 1,562,500/= was paid at the signing of the agreement and Ksh. 937,500/= was to be paid upon obtaining certificate of confirmation of grant. There is also annexed a copy of the alleged fake title deed issued to the plaintiffs/applicants (annexture LG 7). All these averments are not rebutted as the defendants/respondents did not file any reply to the application.
Having considered all the above, I am satisfied that the plaintiffs/applicants have, on the un-rebutted evidence before me, made out a prima facie case with a probability of success as set out in the case of GIELLA VS CASSMAN BROWN & CO. LTD 1973 E.A. 358.
On the issue of adequacy of damages as compensation, it would appear from the certificate of confirmation of grant issued to the plaintiffs/applicants (annexture LG 5) that the said property THIKA MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 33/68 (RUNYUA) is listed as part of the Estate of the late JOHN KARIUKI GITONGA and in the circumstances, what the defendants/respondents did would amount to inter-meddling with the deceased’s property which is illegal. That would therefore amount to a clear transgression of the law and I would associate myself with the words of Waki J (as he then was) that in such circumstances, no award of damages can atone for what amounts to a clear transgression of the law – see MOHAMED VS COMMISSIONER OF LAND & FOUR OTHERS K.L.R (E & L) 1 at page 217.
Ultimately therefore, having considered all the matters herein, I find that this is a proper case to grant the remedy of injunction as sought. I would only add that some of the remedies sought herein would require that the Attorney General be enjoined. The plaintiffs/applicants’ application dated 19th February 2015 and filed herein on 20th February 2015 is allowed in the following terms:-
This Court issues a temporary injunction restraining the defendants/respondents whether by themselves, their agents and/or servants from dealing, interfering, occupying, vandalizing, alienating or otherwise dealing with the suit premises being land registration number THIKA MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 33/68 (RUNYUA) pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
Costs in the cause.
B.N. OLAO
JUDGE
27TH NOVEMBER, 2015
27/11/2015
Before
B.N. Olao – Judge
Mwangi – CC
Defendants – absent
Mr. Gitonga for Mr. Opondo for Plaintiffs – present
COURT: Ruling dated, delivered and signed this 27th day of November, 2015 in open Court.
Mr. Gitonga for Mr. Opondo for Plaintiffs present.