[2007] KEHC 683 (KLR)
The court held that the application to amend the plaint for the purpose of adding a second plaintiff was misconceived and incompetent. The proper procedure for adding a party to a suit is by making an application under Order I, rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules, not by seeking to amend the plaint under Order 6A....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 683 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Margaret Soares; Defendant: Jane Otieno
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 660 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Amend Plaint
- Outcome
- application struck out with costs to the defendant
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Joinder of Parties, Procedural Irregularities
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Margaret Soares
Plaintiff
Jane Otieno
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Amend Plaint
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether amendment of the plaint is the proper procedure for adding a new plaintiff to the suit.
- 2 Whether the application to amend the plaint to add a second plaintiff is competent.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the application to amend the plaint for the purpose of adding a second plaintiff was misconceived and incompetent. The proper procedure for adding a party to a suit is by making an application under Order I, rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules, not by seeking to amend the plaint under Order 6A. Since the plaintiff failed to follow the correct procedure, the application was struck out as incompetent. The court emphasized that procedural rules must be adhered to, and that the addition of parties to a suit is governed by specific provisions that require a formal application and, where necessary, subsequent amendment of pleadings as directed by the court.
Court Disposition
application struck out with costs to the defendant
Orders
- The chamber summons application dated 18th April, 2006 is struck out with costs to the defendant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI (MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS)
Civil Case 660 of 2005
MARGARET SOARES ……………………………………...PLAINTIFF
V E R S U S
JANE OTIENO ……………………..……………………..DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
There has been considerable delay in the preparation and delivery of this ruling. The same was occasioned by my serious illness in 2006 and the long attendant recuperation. The delay is regretted.
This is an application by the Plaintiff for leave to amend the plaint. It is by chamber summons dated 18th April, 2005 under Order 6A, rules 3, 5 and 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules (the Rules). It is stated that the purpose of the amendment is to add a second plaintiff, and that the additional plaintiff is a necessary party. It is further stated that the amendment sought will assist in determination of the real issues in controversy, and that no prejudice will be occasioned to the Defendant. There is a supporting affidavit sworn by the 2nd Plaintiff. A draft amended plaint is annexed thereto.
The Defendant has opposed the application as set out in the grounds of opposition dated 17th May, 2006. process of the law.
There is no replying affidavit filed.
I have duly considered the submissions of the learned counsels appearing, including the cases cited. I must state emphatically at the outset that amendment of pleadings per se is not a proper way of adding a party to a suit. A proper application in that regard must be made under Order I, rule 10 of the Rules. Where a party is properly added under that rule, amendment of the plaint may be necessary, and the court may order that the plaint and other pleadings be appropriately amended. Where the party added is a defendant, then, as decreed by subrule (4) of rule 10 aforesaid, the plaint must be amended.
Inasmuch as the purpose of the amendment sought is to add another plaintiff in the suit, the application is clearly misconceived. It is incompetent and must be struck out. Let an appropriate application under rule 10 of Order I of the Rules be made.
In the event the application by chamber summons dated 18th April, 2006 is hereby struck out with costs to the Defendant. There will be an order accordingly.
DATED AT NAIROBI THIS 11TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2007
H. P. G. WAWERU
J U D G E
DELIVERED THIS 14TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2007