[2011] KEHC 1379 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff's non-attendance at the hearing of the defendant's amended notice of motion dated 18th July 2005 was properly explained and unchallenged. In the interests of justice, the ex-parte proceedings and the resulting orders of 29th February 2008 should be set aside to allow the plaintiff...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 1379 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Marina Machineries (K) Limited; Defendant: Bank of Baroda (KA) Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 399 of 1995
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Review And/or Setting Aside Ex Parte Orders
- Outcome
- Application allowed; ex-parte proceedings and orders set aside; application to be heard inter-partes; costs to defendant.
- Judges
- DW Mbuteti
- Legal Topics
- Review of Orders, Ex Parte Hearing, Setting Aside Orders, Summons to Enter Appearance
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Marina Machineries (K) Limited
Plaintiff
Bank of Baroda (KA) Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Review And/or Setting Aside Ex Parte Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the ex-parte orders made on 29th February 2008 should be set aside to allow the plaintiff to be heard on the defendant's application.
- 2 Whether the point of law regarding the validity of the summons to enter appearance, based on the rules applicable in 1995, can be raised at this stage.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff's non-attendance at the hearing of the defendant's amended notice of motion dated 18th July 2005 was properly explained and unchallenged. In the interests of justice, the ex-parte proceedings and the resulting orders of 29th February 2008 should be set aside to allow the plaintiff to be heard on the substantive application. The court held that the point of law regarding the validity of the summons to enter appearance, based on the rules applicable in 1995, should be canvassed in the hearing of the substantive application and not in the review application. Accordingly, the ex-parte proceedings and orders were set aside, and the defendant was awarded costs...
Court Disposition
Application allowed; ex-parte proceedings and orders set aside; application to be heard inter-partes; costs to defendant.
Orders
- The ex-parte proceedings of 29th November 2007 and the subsequent ruling dated 28th and delivered on 29th February 2008 are hereby set aside.
- The amended notice of motion dated 18th July 2005 shall be heard afresh inter-partes.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL CASE NO. 399 OF 1995
MARINA MACHINERIES (K) LIMITED ..................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
BANK OF BARODA (KA) LIMITED...................................................... DEFENDANTS
R U L I N G
By a ruling dated28th and delivered on 29th February 2008, the court (Waweru, J) allowed the Defendant’s application by amended notice of motion dated 18th July 2005. The court ordered:-
“All the proceedings and processes herein commencing with service of the invalid summons to enter appearance issued on 15th March 1995 and the judgement delivered on 8th October 2004 and all consequent orders are hereby set aside. Let fresh valid summons to enter appearance be issued and served upon the Defendant....”
The Application that was allowed was heardex-parte in that there was no appearance for the Plaintiff despite the hearing date having been given in court in the presence of counsels for both parties. But the failure to attend court was subsequently explained in the affidavit sworn in support of the application that is the subject of this ruling.
That application is the notice of motion dated 11th March 2008 filed the by the Plaintiff under Order 44, rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules (the Rules). It seeks to review and/or set aside the order of 29th February 2008 upon the ground that there is a sufficient reason to do so. The application is opposed by the Defendant.
I have read the affidavit sworn in support of the application. There is no replying affidavit.I have also considered the submissions of the learned Counsel appearing.
Those submissions involve a point of law.That point of law would have been best considered in the original application that gave rise to the order of 29th February 2008 sought to be reviewed and set aside in the present application. That application was the amended notice of motion dated 18th July 2005 by which the Defendant had sought the main orders that judgement delivered in this suit on 8th October 2004 and all processes and proceedings from the date of incision of the suit be set aside and that a valid summons to enter appearance be served upon the Defendant.
As already pointed out, that application was heard ex-parteas there was no appearance for the Plaintiff when it came up for hearing. The point of law now raised by the Plaintiff in the present application was thus not raised nor canvassed nor decided in the ruling dated 28th and delivered on 29th February 2008.
That point of law, briefly stated is that when summons to enter appearance in the present suit were issued and served (in 1995) there was no requirement in law that the time within which to enter appearance given in the summons be not less than ten days as at that time (1995) Order 4, rule 3 (4) ofthe Civil Procedure Rules had not been amended by Legal Notice No. 5 of 1996 to introduce a proviso to the effect that the period within which to enter appearance stated in the summons to enter appearance must not be less than 10 days.
I reiterate that this point of law would have been best canvassed at the hearing of the amended notice of motion dated 18th July 2005. As it happened, there was no attendance at the hearing for the Plaintiff, and the Defendant was heard ex-parte. The Plaintiff’s learned counsel has fully and properly explained that non-attendance at paragraph 7 of the supporting affidavit. That explanation has not been challenged in any way by the Defendant.
In the circumstances, the justice of this matter requires that the Plaintiff be accorded an opportunity to be heard in the application by amended notice of motion dated 18th July 2005. The point of law that is now raised in the present application can thus be properly canvassed. It would not be procedurally proper for that point of law to be canvassed in the present application.
The order that therefore commenced itself in the interests of justice is that the ex-parte proceedings of 29th November 2007 and the subsequent ruling dated 28th and delivered on 29th February 2008 are hereby set aside. The amended notice of motion dated 18th July 2005 shall be heard afresh inter-partes. The Defendant shall have the cost of the present application and also such thrown away costs as may have been necessitated by the setting aside of the order of 29th February 2008. Those shall be the orders of the court.
There has been considerable delay in the preparation and delivery of this ruling. The same was caused by an oversight and is regretted.
DATED AT MACHAKOS THIS 6TH DAY OF JANUARY 2011
H. P. G. WAWERU
JUDGE
DELIVERED THIS 11TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2011