[2018] KEELC 4768 (KLR)
The court found that the appellants had filed an appeal challenging a money decree relating to a rent increment and that the application for stay was made without unreasonable delay. In balancing the appellants' right to appeal and the respondent's right to enjoy the fruits of judgment, the court exercised its...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 4768 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Marisana Wakesho & Others; Respondent: Mbololo Ushirika Limited
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 1 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Conditional stay of execution granted pending appeal.
- Judges
- AA Omollo
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Rent Disputes, Appeals Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Marisana Wakesho & Others
Appellant
Mbololo Ushirika Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellants are entitled to a stay of execution of the decree pending determination of the appeal.
- 2 Whether the application for stay was made without unreasonable delay.
- 3 Whether the appellants will suffer substantial loss if stay is not granted.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellants had filed an appeal challenging a money decree relating to a rent increment and that the application for stay was made without unreasonable delay. In balancing the appellants' right to appeal and the respondent's right to enjoy the fruits of judgment, the court exercised its discretion to grant a conditional stay of execution. The conditions imposed included timely payment of previous rent, deposit of the disputed rent in an escrow account or in court, and strict timelines for compliance. The court held that failure to comply with these conditions would result in the lapse of the stay for the defaulting appellant, allowing the respondent to recover...
Court Disposition
Conditional stay of execution granted pending appeal.
Orders
- Stay of execution granted on condition that appellants do not default in paying previous rent due before the increment.
- Appellants' and respondent's advocates to open an escrow account within 14 days for deposit of the disputed rent difference, effective January 2018 and subsequent months until appeal is determined.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MOMBASA
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 1 OF 2017
MARISANA WAKESHO & OTHERS...................APPELLANT/APPLICANT
-VERSUS-
MBOLOLO USHIRIKA LIMITED…….....................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The appellants/applicants filed the notice of motion dated 13th February 2017 under the provisions of Order 22 rule 25 of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act seeking orders; that this Court be pleased to order stay of execution of the decree pending hearing and determination of their appeal. They also filed a memorandum of appeal on 31st January 2017. The appeal is from the decision of the Chairman of the Business Premises Rent Tribunal reached on 9th December 2016.
2. The application is opposed but the Respondent’s replying affidavit sworn on 3rd May 2017 and filed in Court on 4th May 2017. Some of the issues raised by this affidavit touches on the merits of the appeal. I have considered the pleadings wholesome together with the submissions filed.
3. The considerations for granting a temporary order of injunction is laid out under the provisions of order 42 rule 6 (2) to include:
i). Substantial loss may result unless stay order is granted.
ii). Application for stay is made without unreasonable delay.
iii). The Court’s discretion to make orders as the Court deems just.
And in instances where the Court opts to grant the order of stay, it is given discretion under rule 6 (2) to make an order for security for the due performance of decree as may ultimately be binding on the applicant.
4. In this instance, there is an appeal filed challenging the order increasing rent for the suit premises. The issue in contention is a money decree (disputed rent). The Respondent has pleaded that the applicants were in rent arrears at the time of filing the application thus it is their argument this application is an abuse of the Court process.
5. In balancing the Applicants’ right to appeal and not having the appeal rendered nugatory visa-vi the Respondent’s right to enjoy the fruits of his judgement and so that either party is not inconvenienced (the appellants with a huge debt to pay in the event the appeal fails and the respondents not being able to recover their money as no security is offered by any of the appellants), I hereby grant an order of stay of execution on condition that the appellants
(a). Do not default in paying the previous rent due before the increment.
(b). The Appellants’ advocates & the Respondent’s advocates do open an escrow account within 14 days of this order where the difference in rent (amount contested) shall be deposited effective with the rents for January 2018 and the subsequent months until the appeal is heard and determined.
(c). In the event no account is opened within 14 days as stated above, the appellants to deposit the said sums in (b) above in Court.
(d). The disputed rent shall be deposited before the 10th of every month except for January amount which should be deposited by 10th February 2018.
(e). In default of paragraph (a) and (d) of this order, by any of the appellants, the stay order shall lapse in respect of the defaulting appellant and the Respondent will be at liberty to distress for the arrears without seeking leave of the Court.
6. The costs of this application to abide the outcome of the appeal.
Dated, signed & delivered at Mombasa on 23rd January 2018.
A. OMOLLO
JUDGE