[2007] KEHC 1724 (KLR)
The applicant established a prima facie case by producing a certificate of official search showing registration as proprietor of the suit land with no inhibitions or restrictions. The respondents' allegations of fraud were unsupported by evidence and lacked the required specificity under the Civil Procedure Rules....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 1724 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Martin Kinyua; Defendant: Veronica Kanyamu; Defendant: James Ndegwa; Defendant: Pharis Riungu; Defendant: Njeru Ikingi; Defendant: Pharis Nyaga; Defendant: Nyamu Mbaoni; Defendant: Karani Mbaoni; Defendant: Mugambi Mbaoni
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 77 of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- interlocutory injunction granted in favour of the applicant
- Legal Topics
- Injunctive Relief, Land Ownership, Trespass, Registration of Title
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Martin Kinyua
Plaintiff
Veronica Kanyamu
Defendant
James Ndegwa
Defendant
Pharis Riungu
Defendant
Njeru Ikingi
Defendant
Pharis Nyaga
Defendant
Nyamu Mbaoni
Defendant
Karani Mbaoni
Defendant
Mugambi Mbaoni
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has established a prima facie case for grant of an injunction.
- 2 Whether the applicant stands to suffer irreparable harm if the injunction is not granted.
- 3 Whether the balance of convenience favours the grant of an injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The applicant established a prima facie case by producing a certificate of official search showing registration as proprietor of the suit land with no inhibitions or restrictions. The respondents' allegations of fraud were unsupported by evidence and lacked the required specificity under the Civil Procedure Rules. The court found that the applicant would suffer irreparable harm if the respondents continued trespassing and cutting trees. The balance of convenience also favoured the applicant, as he was in possession and the registered owner. Consequently, the court granted an interlocutory injunction restraining the respondents from trespassing or cutting trees on the suit land pending...
Court Disposition
interlocutory injunction granted in favour of the applicant
Orders
- An order of injunction restraining the respondents, their servants, agents and employees from trespassing onto Karingani/Mugirirwa/1231 until the suit is heard and determined.
- The respondents are restrained from cutting down trees on the suit land.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT
AT MERU
Civil Suit 77 of 2006
MARTIN KINYUA …………………................……………………. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
VERONICA KANYAMU …………....………...……….….. 1ST DEFENDANT
JAMES NDEGWA ……………….........……….………..… 2ND DEFENDANT
PHARIS RIUNGU ………………........…….…….……….. 3RD DEFENDANT
NJERU IKINGI …………………...……....……………..…. 4TH DEFENDANT
PHARIS NYAGA ………………..………….…………..…. 5TH DEFENDANT
NYAMU MBAONI ……………...……...…….………….…. 6TH DEFENDANT
KARANI MBAONI …………………..…….……………….. 7TH DEFENDANT
MUGAMBI MBAONI …………...………....……………….. 8TH DEFENDANT
RULING
The applicant herein is seeking restraining orders against the respondents, and specifically that the respondents be restrained from trespassing into the applicants parcel of land Karingani/Mugirirwa/1231(the suit land) and further that they be restrained from cutting down the applicants trees.
It is the applicant’s case that he is the registered proprietor of the suit land, where he lives and cultivates. That in the year 2002, the respondents variously and jointly trespassed on the suit land and have been cutting down and selling the trees without his consent.
The police and local administration have not helped the situation. That if the respondents are not restrained as prayed, the applicant shall suffer irreparable damage and loss.
Although the respondents filed a replying affidavit through one of them, and although they were present when the hearing date was fixed they did not attend to canvass the averments in the replying affidavit. I will nonetheless consider the affidavit.
The 5th respondent has deposed that the suit land is a family land where the 1st respondent lives. That all the respondents are the sons of the late Ikingi Ndegwa, the first registered owner of the suit land.
That the applicant obtained his title to the suit land through fraud and is not entitled to the orders sought. The sole question in this application is whether the applicant is entitled to injunctive relief.
An injunction will issue where the applicant has demonstrated that he has a prima faciecase. Secondly an injunction will normally not issue unless the applicant stands to suffer loss which cannot be compensated in damages.
Finally, where the court is in doubt, the application will be decided on a balance of convenience. See Giella V Cassman Brown & Co(1973) EA 358.
In considering the first aspect, I am not expected to consider the merits or otherwise of the opposing positions. A prima faciecase does not call for consideration of definite points of law or facts.
See Mrao Ltd V First American Bank of Kenya
2003) KLR 125. Has the applicant demonstrated a prima facie case? According to a certificate of official search annexed to the applicant’s supporting affidavit the suit land is registered in the name of the applicant. It further shows that the suit land has no inhibitions, cautions or restrictions of any nature.
The respondents claim that the applicant fraudulently obtained registration against the 1st respondent, who is the widow of the original proprietor. Those claims are not backed with any evidence. In their defence they have listed particulars of fraud which, strictly speaking do not amount to particulars as required by Order 6 Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules. They needed to state clearly how the applicant ended up being registered as the proprietor of the suit land. There was also no evidence that indeed the suit land belonged to the deceased, Ikingi Ndegwa.
For the foregoing reasons, it is ordered that there shall be an order of injunction restraining the respondents, their servants, agents and employees from trespassing onto the suit land, Karingani/Mugirirwa/1231 until this suit is heard and determined.
The respondents are further restrained either by themselves, their agents or servants from cutting down trees on the suit land.
The costs of this application are awarded to the applicants.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT MERU THIS 11th DAY OF October, 2007
W. OUKO
JUDGE