[2020] KEHC 81 (KLR)
The court held that the Supreme Court's decision in Muruatetu, which declared the mandatory death sentence unconstitutional, applies to offences of robbery with violence. The court considered the circumstances of the offence, the petitioners' mitigation, their age, time already served, and positive prison reports...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 81 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Martin Mbae; Applicant: David Koome; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 22 & 41 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Resentencing Application Following Supreme Court Decision
- Outcome
- Death sentence set aside; substituted with 20 years' imprisonment from date of conviction.
- Legal Topics
- Mandatory Sentencing, Robbery With Violence, Resentencing Principles, Supreme Court Guidance
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Martin Mbae
Applicant
David Koome
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Resentencing Application Following Supreme Court Decision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the mandatory death sentence for robbery with violence is unconstitutional in light of the Supreme Court decision in Francis Muruatetu and Others vs Republic [2017] eKLR.
- 2 Whether the petitioners are entitled to resentencing based on the principles set out in Muruatetu.
- 3 What is the appropriate sentence for the petitioners given the circumstances of the offence and their mitigation.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the Supreme Court's decision in Muruatetu, which declared the mandatory death sentence unconstitutional, applies to offences of robbery with violence. The court considered the circumstances of the offence, the petitioners' mitigation, their age, time already served, and positive prison reports indicating rehabilitation. The court found that the mandatory death sentence should be set aside and substituted with a determinate custodial sentence. Accordingly, the petitioners' sentences were reviewed and substituted with a term of 20 years' imprisonment from the date of conviction.
Court Disposition
Death sentence set aside; substituted with 20 years' imprisonment from date of conviction.
Orders
- The death sentence against the petitioners is set aside and substituted with a jail term of 20 years from 14th May 2009.
- Re-sentencing Petition No. 22 of 2019 and No. 41 of 2019 as well as Misc. Criminal applications No. 54 of 2015 & 26 of 2015 are hereby closed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MERU
PETITION NO. 22 & 41 OF 2019
MARTIN MBAE
DAVID KOOME..................................................................PETITIONERS
VERSUS
REPUBLIC..........................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Petitioners, Martin Mbae and David Koome, were charged before the Chief Magistrate’s Court at Nkubu with robbery with violence contrary to Section 295 as read with Section 296(2) of the Penal Code.
2. It was alleged that on the 9th of April 2006 at Taita Sub-Location in Meru Central District within the Eastern Province, jointly with others not before court, while armed with dangerous weapons namely pangas, rungus and iron bars (they) robbed Fred Kaimenyi of one pair of shoes, one trouser, one coat and cash Kshs. 2,500/- all valued at Kshs. 10,500/- and at or immediately before or immediately after the time of such robbery used actual violence to the said Fred Kaimenyi.
3. After the trial the petitioners were found guilty and sentenced to mandatory death sentence. Being aggrieved by that decision, the petitioners appealed to this court separately, HCCRA Nos. 94 & 95 of 2009. Their appeals were heard together before Lesiit J and M. Kasango JJ who on 13/04/2011 dismissed their appeal. They then appealed to the Court of Appeal in Nyeri C.A appeal No. 102 & 109 of 2011 which was likewise dismissed on 18/09/2013.
4. Vide their Motion on Notice dated 19/06/2019 and 24/10/2019 respectively, the petitioners petitioned this court to review their sentence on the basis of the Supreme Court decision in the case of Francis Muruatetu and Others vs Republic [2017] eKLR.
5. In that case, the Supreme Court of Kenya held that the mandatory nature of the death sentence under Section 204 of the Penal Code was unconstitutional as it denied the Trial Court its discretion in sentencing. The Court proceeded to set out the criteria or the principles that should guide a Court in sentencing. Some of the considerations are age of the offender, being a first offender, whether the offender pleaded guilty, the character and record of the offender, commission of the offence in response to gender-based violence, remorsefulness of the offender, the possibility of reform and social re-adaptation of the offender and any other factor that the Court considers relevant.
6. Though the Supreme Court was dealing with the offence of murder, the view I take is that the same principle applies in other cases where the law provides for a mandatory death sentence including case of robbery with violence. See the Court of Appeal decision in William Okungu Kittiny vs. Republic [2018] eKLR.
7. I have considered the foregoing and the circumstances under which the offence was committed. The petitioners were in the company of others armed, value of the property robbed was valued at Kshs. 10,500/- and the victim was injured in the process.
8. The petitioners submitted that they are first time offenders aged twenty eight (28) years old when they were incarcerated and are now forty one (41) years old having been in custody for the last thirteen (13) years. They are remorseful for what they did. They have rehabilitated and will not indulge in any criminal activities again. They seek forgiveness before God, the victim’s family and the society.
9. The prison reports concerning the petitioners each dated 3/06/2020 stated that each would be a good and productive citizen if given a second chance in life. They believe that they have been transformed and rehabilitated. The state made no submissions.
10. Taking into consideration facts of the case and the mitigation given, and in consideration that the Petitioners have been in custody for over 14 years since they were convicted the death sentence meted against them is hereby set aside and substituted with a jail term of 20 years from the date they were convicted 14th May 2009.
11. Re-sentencing Petition No. 22 of 2019 and No. 41 of 2019 as well as Misc. Criminal applications No. 54 of 2015 & 26 of 2015 are hereby closed. The Registry to enter the outcomes in the register immediately to avoid future duplication of files by parties.
HON.ANNE ADWERA ONG’INJO
JUDGE
RULING DATED AND DELIVERED AT MERU ON THIS 29th DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2020.
HON.ANNE ADWERA ONG’INJO
JUDGE