[2017] KEHC 530 (KLR)
The High Court found that the appellant's plea of guilty, his remorse, and his status as a first offender warranted a reduction in sentence. The court emphasized that the appellant's admission of guilt saved judicial time and that his mitigation was genuine and passionate. Consequently, the sentence was reduced from...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 530 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Martin Mugendi; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kiambu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 5 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- sentence reduced
- Judges
- CB Nagillah, EM Ngugi
- Legal Topics
- Preparation to Commit Felony, Sentencing Principles, Mitigation, Plea of Guilty
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Martin Mugendi
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of 7 years imprisonment for preparation to commit a felony was excessive in the circumstances.
- 2 Whether the trial magistrate failed to consider the appellant's mitigation and status as a first offender.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the appellant's plea of guilty, his remorse, and his status as a first offender warranted a reduction in sentence. The court emphasized that the appellant's admission of guilt saved judicial time and that his mitigation was genuine and passionate. Consequently, the sentence was reduced from seven years to three years, inclusive of the two years already served in custody, leaving the appellant with one more year to serve. The court exercised its discretion to ensure the sentence was proportionate and just, taking into account the appellant's personal circumstances and the interests of justice.
Court Disposition
sentence reduced
Orders
- The appellant's sentence is reduced to three years imprisonment, inclusive of the two years already served in custody.
- The appellant is to serve one more year to complete the three-year sentence.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KIAMBU
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 5 OF 2017
[From the original Conviction and Sentence in Criminal Case No.256 of 2015 of the Chief Magistrate’s Court at Thika]
MARTIN MUGENDI………………… APPPELLANT
-V E R S U S-
REPUBLIC……………….……..…… RESPONDENT
J U D G M E N T.
1. This is the judgment of Criminal Appeal no. 5 of 2017. The Appellant MARTIN MUGENDI was initially charged in Chief Magistrate’s CourtatThika of preparation to commit a felony contrary to Section 308 (1) of the Penal Code.
2. The particulars of which were that on the 16th June, 2015 at around 30 hrsin Madharau village, Thika – West Sub-County, within Kiambu County, were jointly found armed [with] offensive weapon, namely a panga, rungus and a sword in circumstances that indicate that you were so armed with intent to commit a felony namely stealing.
3. The Appellant admitted that the offence and pleaded guilty to the charges and was subsequently sentenced to7 years imprisonment.
4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied the appellant has appealed against the severity of the sentence.
5. His Grounds of appeal are largely his mitigations, namely:
1. He is remorseful.
2. He is a first offender.
3. The Trial Magistrate erred in law when she failed to observe that he was a sole breadwinner of his family and failed to consider his mitigations.
4. He seeks to be kept under supervision, to reform and be integrated back to society.
5. He regrets his actions and promises to be law abiding as he has now learnt his lesson.
6. He seeks for leniency in the said sentence either for a conditional discharge.
6. The First Appellant Court.
The first appellate court to read the proceedings, re-evaluate the evidence and come to its own independent conclusions, having regard to the fact the court neither saw, nor heard the testimonies of the witnesses, Viva Voce, See Okeno Vs. Republic [1972] E.A Page 32.
7. The Proceedings: the analysis.
The appellant, MARTIN MUGENDI, was charged jointly with five (5) other accused persons. However, in his case, he chose to plead guilty amongst four others who pleaded not guilty.
Thus, his admissions of guilty, saved the court its valuable time that the hearing would have taken to hear the case and did those four others.
In the light hereof, the court takes into consideration his passionate mitigation and reduceshissentence to (3) years, inclusive of the two years he has been in custody. Therefore, has one more year to serve his three year sentence.
8. Orders accordingly.
JUDGMENT WRITTEN AND SIGNED BY:
C. B. NAGILLAH
JUDGE
JUDGMENT DELIVERED, DATED AND COUNTERSIGNED AT KIAMBU IN OPEN COURT.
THIS 18TH DAY OF MAY 2017.
JOEL NGUGI
JUDGE
In the Presence of:
……………………………for Appellant
……………………………for Respondent
……………………………for Court Assistant