[2019] KEELC 2138 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiffs failed to collect and serve summons to enter appearance within thirty days of filing the suit, as required by Order 5 Rule 1(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules. There was no evidence that summons were ever issued or collected for service. Consequently, the suit abated by operation of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 2138 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Martin Mugo Mathenge & 23 Others; Defendant: Hannah Wambui Mwangi; Defendant: Elizabeth Waruiru Mbugua; Defendant: Priscilla Angongo
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Thika
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 146 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Property Suit / Ruling on Applications for Extension of Summons and for Costs After Abatement
- Outcome
- Plaintiffs' application dismissed; Defendants' application allowed; suit marked as abated with costs to Defendants.
- Judges
- OA Angote, LN Gacheru
- Legal Topics
- Abatement of Suit, Service of Summons, Extension of Summons Validity, Revival of Abated Suit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Martin Mugo Mathenge & 23 Others
Plaintiff
Hannah Wambui Mwangi
Defendant
Elizabeth Waruiru Mbugua
Defendant
Priscilla Angongo
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land and Property Suit / Ruling on Applications for Extension of Summons and for Costs After Abatement
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit abated for want of service of summons to enter appearance.
- 2 Whether the court can extend the validity of summons or re-issue summons after abatement.
- 3 Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to extension or re-issuance of summons without first reviving the abated suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiffs failed to collect and serve summons to enter appearance within thirty days of filing the suit, as required by Order 5 Rule 1(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules. There was no evidence that summons were ever issued or collected for service. Consequently, the suit abated by operation of law after thirty days. The court further held that it could only extend the validity of summons if such summons had been issued, which was not the case here. Additionally, since the suit had abated, the Plaintiffs were required to first seek revival of the suit before seeking extension or re-issuance of summons. As the Plaintiffs had not sought revival, their application was...
Court Disposition
Plaintiffs' application dismissed; Defendants' application allowed; suit marked as abated with costs to Defendants.
Orders
- Plaintiffs' application dated 3rd October, 2018 is dismissed with costs.
- Defendants' application dated 4th September, 2018 is allowed in terms of prayer numbers 1 and 3.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT THIKA
ELC. CASE NO. 146 OF 2017
MARTIN MUGO MATHENGE & 23 OTHERS.......PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
HANNAH WAMBUI MWANGI ..........................1ST DEFENDANT
ELIZABETH WARUIRU MBUGUA..................2ND DEFENDANT
PRISCILLA ANGONGO .....................................3RD DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The Applications before me are dated 4th September, 2018 and 3rd October, 2018. In the Notice of Motion dated 4th September, 2018, the 1st Defendant is seeking for the following orders:
a. That this Honourable Court be pleased to award costs to the 1st Defendant as the suit has abated for want of service of summons to enter appearance.
b. That the Honourable Court do grant such other or further orders as it deems fit in the interest for justice.
c. That the costs of this Application and the suit be provided for.
2. The Application is premised on the grounds that the suit was filed on 16th February, 2010; that the Plaintiffs failed to collect and serve the Defendants with Summons to Enter Appearance and that the failure by the Plaintiffs to serve summons upon the Defendants for more than one (1) year has hindered progress of the suit.
3. On the other hand, vide an Application dated 3rd October, 2018, the Plaintiffs are seeking for the following orders:
a. That this Honourable Court be pleased to issue summons/re-issue summons or extend its validity for a further twelve (12) months in this suit.
b. That the cost for this Application be in the cause.
4. The Plaintiffs’ Application is premised on the grounds that this suit was filed in the year 2010; that the summons issued herein have already expired and that the Defendants will not be prejudiced in any way if the Application is allowed.
5. The Plaintiffs’ advocate submitted that initially, the Plaintiffs were acting in person; that they inadvertently failed to take out summons; that this court has the powers of extending the validity of the summons and that Article 159 of the Constitution calls upon this court to dispense justice on merit and pay due regard to substantive justice other than procedural technicalities. Counsel relied on authorities which I have considered.
6. The 1st Defendant’s advocate submitted that no reasonable explanation has been given for the delay or failure to extract and serve summons; that the suit has already abated and that the Plaintiffs have not sought to revive the suit. Counsel relied on numerous authorities which I have considered.
7. The record shows that the Plaintiffs filed this suit on 16th February, 2010 vide a Plaint of the same date. It is not in dispute that the Plaintiffs never served the Defendants with the Summons to Enter Appearance.
8. Order 5 Rule 1(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules provides that when a suit has been filed, a summons shall issue to the Defendant ordering him to appear within the time specified therein. It is trite that a Defendant is not under any legal obligation to Enter Appearance and file a Defence unless and until he is served with Summons.
9. Order 5 Rule 1 (6) of the Civil Procedure Rules, provides as follows:
“(6) Every summons, except where the court is to effect service, shall be collected for service within thirty days of issue or notification, whichever is later, failing which the suit shall abate.”
10. There is no evidence before me to show that after filing the Plaint herein, the Plaintiffs collected summons for service within thirty (30) days of issue or notification. Consequently, this suit abated by operation of the law after thirty (30) days.
11. Although the court has unfettered discretion to extend the validity of Summons, it can only extend the validity of the Summons that have been issued. There is no evidence to show that the Summons in this matter were ever issued in the first place. Consequently, there are no Summons warranting extension.
12. Furthermore, this suit having abated by operation of the law, the Plaintiffs should have had it revived first before seeking for an order extending the validity of the Summons. The Plaintiffs have not sought for such an order.
13. On the basis of the reasons I have given above, I do not find any merit in the Application by the Plaintiffs dated 3rd October, 2018. The Plaintiffs’ Application dated 3rd October, 2018 is therefore dismissed with costs. The Defendants’ Application dated 4th September, 2018 is allowed in terms of prayer numbers 1 and 3.
14. For avoidance of doubt, this suit is marked as having abated with costs to the Defendants.
DATED AND SIGNEDATMACHAKOSTHIS12THDAY OFJUNE, 2019.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE
DATED, DELIVEREDANDSIGNEDATTHIKATHIS28TH DAY OFJUNE, 2019.
L. GACHERU
JUDGE