[2018] KEELRC 1075 (KLR)
The Employment & Labour Relations Court lacks original jurisdiction to hear and determine claims for compensation under the Work Injury Benefits Act. Such claims must first be presented to the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services, who has exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate them. Only after the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELRC 1075 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Martin Mutwiri Njeru; Respondent: Equity Bank of Kenya Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 40 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Work Injury Benefits Application / Ruling on Jurisdiction and Referral
- Outcome
- Claim referred to the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services for determination.
- Judges
- AN Makau
- Legal Topics
- Work Injury Benefits Act, Jurisdiction of Court, Referral to Director, Employee Compensation, Procedure for Workplace Injury, Appeals Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Martin Mutwiri Njeru
Applicant
Equity Bank of Kenya Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Work Injury Benefits Application / Ruling on Jurisdiction and Referral
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Employment & Labour Relations Court has jurisdiction to determine claims under the Work Injury Benefits Act after the Court of Appeal decision.
- 2 What is the proper procedure for adjudicating workplace injury claims under the Work Injury Benefits Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The Employment & Labour Relations Court lacks original jurisdiction to hear and determine claims for compensation under the Work Injury Benefits Act. Such claims must first be presented to the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services, who has exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate them. Only after the Director has made a determination and the aggrieved party has exhausted the statutory objection process can an appeal be lodged with the court. The court is bound by the Court of Appeal's interpretation of the Work Injury Benefits Act and must refer pending matters to the Director for determination. The court has no discretion to depart from this procedure, and any claim filed...
Court Disposition
Claim referred to the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services for determination.
Orders
- The Deputy Registrar is directed to send the file to the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services for expeditious determination.
- The matter is to be dealt with by the Director before any further proceedings in this court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT & LABOUR RELATIONS COURT OF KENYA
AT MERU
CASE NO. 40 OF 2018
(Formerly Nyeri ELRC Case No. 275 of 2011)
MARTIN MUTWIRI NJERU.......................................CLAIMANT
VERSUS
EQUITY BANK OF KENYA LIMITED................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Claimant suffered injuries when a vehicle rammed into the premises of the Respondent where he worked. He suffered injuries to his chest and spine. At the time the suit was filed, this Court had jurisdiction to deal with matters under the remit of the Work Injury Benefits Act but by the end of it there was no recourse open before the Employment & Labour Relations Court. The Court of Appeal in the case of Attorney General vLaw Society of Kenya &Another [2017] eKLR has set out the parameters of the applicability of the Work Injury Benefits Act 2007 pursuant to an appeal lodged. In the critical part the decision by the Learned Judges of the Court of Appeal (Waki, Makhandia, Ouko JJA) they held as follows:
Section 16 as read with section 23(1) confer powers of adjudication of any claim for compensation arising from injury or death in the workplace upon the Director and expressly bars institution of court proceedings by the aggrieved employee.
However by section 51(1) any person aggrieved by a decision of the Director may lodge an objection with the Director himself against his own decision. The Director is required to give a written answer, either varying or upholding his decision and giving reasons for the decision. Upon receipt of the answer the “objector” may appeal to the Industrial Court (now Employment and Labour Relations Court) against the decision.
Further in the same decision, the learned Judges of Appeal held:
It is now well settled on the authority of the Supreme Court in the decision of Samuel Kamau Macharia & Another v. Kenya Commercial Bank Limited & 2 others, S.C. Civil Application No. 2 of 2011, and in a long line of others, that a court’s jurisdiction flows from either the Constitution or legislation or both; that it cannot arrogate to itself jurisdiction exceeding that which is conferred upon it by law; and that jurisdiction goes to the very heart of the dispute and that it is equally accepted that;
“…….where there is a clear procedure for the redress of anyparticular grievance prescribed by the Constitution or an Act of Parliament, that procedure should be strictly followed”.
2. This Court is bound by the decision of the Court of Appeal and must follow it as this is the Appellate Court for all matters from superior courts and on the basis of stare decisI cannot depart from the decision unless the case before me is distinguishable. The Principal Judge of this Court has given directions as to what is to befall matters that were pending before the Magistrates Courts and this Court. They are to be referred to the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services. It is upon his determination that the matter can be referred to this Court on appeal. I therefore direct the Deputy Registrar of this Court to send the file to the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services with a request that the matter be dealt with expeditiously granted that the Claimant and Respondent have been waiting for determination for long. I regret the delay occasioned by this but the Court has no discretion in the matter.
It is so ordered.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 12th day of July, 2018
Nzioki wa Makau
JUDGE