[2019] KEHC 2515 (KLR)
The court found that while the applicant had demonstrated remorse and significant efforts at reformation, the offence of robbery with violence was grave, involving actual violence, threats with weapons, and substantial unrecovered property. The court held that life imprisonment was harsh and excessive in the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 2515 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Martin Oduor Lango; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application 131 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Sentence Review After Resentencing Hearing
- Outcome
- life imprisonment set aside; substituted with 20 years' imprisonment from date of arrest
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Review, Robbery With Violence, Resentencing Principles, Mitigation of Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Martin Oduor Lango
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Sentence Review After Resentencing Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of life imprisonment imposed on the applicant after resentencing should be reviewed and set aside.
- 2 Whether the applicant's demonstrated remorse, reformation, and time already served justify a reduction of sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while the applicant had demonstrated remorse and significant efforts at reformation, the offence of robbery with violence was grave, involving actual violence, threats with weapons, and substantial unrecovered property. The court held that life imprisonment was harsh and excessive in the circumstances, but a sentence must reflect the seriousness of the crime. Balancing the applicant's mitigation with the aggravating factors, the court set aside the life sentence and substituted it with a term of 20 years' imprisonment commencing from the date of arrest.
Court Disposition
life imprisonment set aside; substituted with 20 years' imprisonment from date of arrest
Orders
- Life imprisonment sentence is set aside.
- Applicant to serve 20 years' imprisonment commencing from the date of arrest.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
AT THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CRIMINAL DIVISION
MISC. CRIMINAL APPL. NO. 131 OF 2019
MARTIN ODUOR LANGO...................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC.........................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Applicant has approached this court seeking a review of the sentence after resentencing hearing. He was charged at Kibera Law Courts vide Cr. Case No. 912 of 2006 with the offence of robbery with violence and alternative charge of handling stolen property. At the trial he was sentenced to suffer death. Both appeals in the High Court and Court of Appeal were dismissed. Following the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Karioko Muruwatetu and Another vs Republic (2017) e KLR, the death sentence was set aside and substituted with life imprisonment. Aggrieved by the sentence of the learned magistrate Hon. Kamau SRM, delivered on 3rd January, 2019, in Misc. Criminal Application No. 278 of 2017, he seeks a review of the sentence by urging the court to set the life imprisonment aside.
2. Before this court he seeks leniency stating that he fell into crime after joining a group of young men who used to commit crime. He stated that he was led into crime by peer pressure. He submitted that he has since reformed and for the thirteen and a half years he has been in custody has served as sufficient punishment. He added that he had trained in football coaching and alternative to violence courses which would enable him to live a life free of crime. Furthermore, he has been promoted as a trustee in prison. He also displayed a recommendation letter from the in charge of prison indicating that he had reformed. He also is a leader of Catholic Church in prison, an indicator that he has committed to living a crime free life.
3. It was the Applicant’s submission that his health was deteriorating in prison as evidenced by a medical report from prison dated 31st May, 2019 that he suffers from peptic ulcers decease. He has urged the court to give him a second chance to reorganize his life and set a good example to his family.
4. Learned State Counsel, Mr. Momanyi did not oppose the application stating that the penalty was harsh and excessive and that the Applicant had shown remorse.
5. I have considered the respective submissions which the court must weigh against the circumstances of the case. It is a case in which the Applicant together with others while armed with dangerous weapons namely, pistols in Kitengela robbed Asmahan Schmid of a motor vehicle, assorted jewelry, sewing machine, Tv set, a DVD player, a pistol and six rounds of ammunition, a lap top, 4 binoculars, 6 cameras, 8 mobile phones, one diamond ring, 1 bracelets, 5 men’s watches, assorted men clothes, 1 chyomen, 1 ear phone, 2 perfumes, 2 radio speakers, a Swiss Franc and Cash Kshs. 90,000/= everything valued at Kshs. 700. 000/=.
6. It was said that during the time of the robbery they used actual violence against the said complainant. There is no doubt therefore that the offence was serious. The circumstances of the case were also serious in that the assailants threatened to shoot the family of the complainant and in some instance threatened to stab his son with a knife. Therefore, the mere fact that the Applicant is remorseful cannot be wished away against the purpose of a sentence.
7. My view is that although life imprisonment is harsh and excessive in the circumstances, a sentence commensurate with the offence must be imposed. In this case, the stolen goods were not recovered. I set aside the life imprisonment and substitute it with 20 year’s imprisonment commencing from the date of arrest.
Dated and Delivered at Nairobi This 9th day of October, 2019.
G.W.NGENYE-MACHARIA
JUDGE.
In the presence of;
1. Applicant in person
2. Mr. Momanyi for the Respondent.